Izicelo ze-Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites kwiZakhiwo eziNtsha zeZakhiwo zokuhlala
Kwizakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala, Ibasalt I-fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) i-composites ivela njengezinto zokwakha ezithembisayo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezigqwesileyo, ezibandakanya amandla aphezulu, indalo ekhaphukhaphu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-seismic. BFRPIikhompositi zinokuthatha indawo yentsimbi yesiqhelo kwizakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo ezifana nemigangatho, imiqadi, iintsika, iindonga zokucheba, kunye neziseko. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ofileyo wesakhiwo kwaye kwandisa ukuxhathisa kwaso kwinyikima, kusenza ukuba silungele ngakumbi imimandla ethandwa yinyikima. Kwizakhiwo zangaphandle, ii-composites ze-BFRP zingasetyenziselwa iindonga zamakhethini, izakhiwo zokuphahla, kunye neentsimbi. Ukuchasana kwabo okunamandla kwemozulu kubavumela ukuba bamelane nokukhukuliseka kwexesha elide kumoya kunye nemvula, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina. Kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi, i-BFRP composites ingasetyenziselwa izitebhisi, iindonga zokwahlula, kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zokuhombisa, ukubonelela zombini amandla kunye Ukwakhiwa lula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli, i-BFRP composites ayinikezeli kuphela ukwakhiwa okulula kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo kodwa nokuphucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukulungelelanisa nesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
1. Izicelo kwiZakhiwo zokuHlala zaNgaphandle
Ngokumelana nokugqwesa kwawo okugqwesileyo, ukomelela okukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokumelana nemozulu, imidibaniso ye-BFRP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zangaphandle ezinje ngeendonga zekhethini, uphahla, iipaneli zodonga lwangaphandle, iintsimbi zebalcony, kunye neetreyi zentambo. Ukuxhathisa kwabo imozulu kubavumela ukuba bamelane nokuvezwa ixesha elide kumoya, imvula, imitha ye-UV, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu ngaphandle kokugqwala, okubenza ukuba balungele imeko engqongileyo enjengeendawo eziselunxwemeni okanye ezifumileyo. Kwiindonga zamakhethini kunye neepaneli zodonga zangaphandle, iipaneli ze-BFRP ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nefuthe-ezixhathisayo ziphucula ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kunye nokuqina. Kwizakhiwo zokuphahla, ii-composites ze-BFRP zisetyenziselwa imiqadi kunye ne-purlins, enciphisa umthwalo ofileyo wophahla, iphucula ukusebenza kwe-seismic, kunye nokubonelela nge-thermal kunye nokufakelwa kombane ukunyusa induduzo yesakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-composites ze-BFRP kwi-balcony railings kunye ne-stair handrails iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kwaye ixhasa uyilo loyilo lwezakhiwo. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweengqungquthela ze-BFRP kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zangaphandle kuphucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko, kunye nobuhle ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
2. Izicelo kwiiNdawo zokuHlala zangaphakathi
Ngenxa yamandla abo alula, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nomlilo, iipropathi zokugquma, kunye nokulula kokwakhiwa, i-BFRP composites isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zangaphakathi ezifana nezitepsi, iindonga zokwahlula, imigangatho, imiqadi, iintsika, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi. Amandla abo aphezulu aqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinyuko kunye nezandla, ngelixa indalo yabo elula inciphisa umthwalo ofileyo kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakhiwa. Kwiindonga zokwahlula, iiphaneli ze-BFRP ezihlanganisiweyo zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nesandi esibalaseleyo, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokuhlala. Kwimigangatho, imiqadi, kunye neekholamu, i-BFRP ingasetyenziselwa ukuqiniswa okanye kwizinto ezenziwe ngaphambili, ukunciphisa umthwalo ofileyo wesakhiwo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-seismic, kunye nokuthintela imiba ye-corrosion kwindawo emanzi. Iimpawu zokugquma umbane ze Iimbumba ze-BFRP zibenze zilungele iindawo ezikhethekileyo njengamagumbi ekhompyuter kunye nezikhululo ezincinci, ngelixa iplastiki yabo entle ixhasa izicelo kwiisilingi ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye nemihombiso eludongeni, zibonelela zombini isibheno sobuhle kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
