I-Basalt Fiber Properties kanye nezicelo

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingcono kakhulu zemishini, Ukuzinza Kwamakhemikhali, nokumelana nezinga lokushisa,i-basalt fiberinenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile. Njengomphumela wempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwanda kakhulu kusuka enanini elincane lokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ze-niche zakuqala. Kwe Ukwakha kanye nomkhakha wengqalasizinda, isetshenziselwa imigoqo yokuqinisa kanye namapayipi ayinhlanganisela kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njengezikhumulo zezindiza. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, isetshenziswa njengesengezo kuzingxube ze-asphalt ukwandisa impilo yokukhathala komgwaqo. Futhi kancane kancane ishintsha izinto zendabuko ezinhlelweni ezifana nezihlungi zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Ezintsha Ezithuthukisa Izimboni

Izinto Zokuzivikela

Ngenxa yokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu, i-basalt fiber isibe yinsizakalo yezimpahla zokuvikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumasudi omlilo nezinye izindwangu zendwangu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindwangu ezivamile zesudi yomlilo we-aramid, i-basalt fiber inomkhawulo wokumelana nokushisa ofika ku-1,000°C.

Ezezimoto

Ukukhiqizwa kwe i-basalt fiber ayinakho ukukhishwa okuyingozi futhi okokusebenza kungagaywa kabusha. Inikeza ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu komsindo nokushisa, futhi uma isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimoto, inganciphisa umsindo nokuphazamiseka kokushisa. I-basalt fiber isivele isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimoto, futhi ezinye izinkampani zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-casing amabhethri nama-brake pads.

Unjiniyela Wasolwandle

Indawo yasolwandle ingaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nesifutho sikasawoti omningi, ukugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, kanye nokunamathela kwe-microbial. Izinhlanganisela ze-basalt fibre, ngokumelana kwazo nokugqwala okuvelele, seziphenduke into ethandwayo yokwakha ingqalasizinda yasolwandle njengezixhobo zokwenziwa kanye nama-breakwaters. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zayo ezilungele imvelo, ezingenabo ubuthi, futhi ezizinzile ngokwemishini ziye zaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngempumelelo kwezolimo zasolwandle, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluthembekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside kobunjiniyela basolwandle kanye nemboni yezokulima emanzini.

Impahla Ebalulekile Esekela Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Aerospace

I-basalt fiber isibe yimpahla ebalulekile ezindaweni ezeqisayo ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele, imisebe kanye nokugqwala. NgoJuni 2024, ifulegi laseShayina elisekelwe ku-basalt fiber eliphethwe umlandeli we-Chang'e-6 lambulwa ngempumelelo ohlangothini olukude lwenyanga. Lokhu kuphawula impumelelo eyingqophamlando yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekuhloleni indawo ejulile futhi kubeka isisekelo esibalulekile sokunwetshwa kwayo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezidlulele.

Imikhumbi-mkhathi kanye Nezisetshenziswa Zezinkanyezi

Ngokumelana kwayo nemisebe kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, i-basalt fiber ayiyona nje into efanelekile yamasudi e-astronaut, evikela ngokuphumelelayo emisebeni ye-cosmic kanye nemithelela ye-micrometeorite, kodwa futhi nezingubo zokulala ezishisayo kuma-lander cabins. Lezi zingubo zokulala zisiza ukuvimba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezikhanyiswe yilanga nezinomthunzi endaweni yenyanga, okubonisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile endaweni eyingozi kakhulu yendawo.

Lunar Base Construction

Amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-basalt fiber kwenza kube enye indlela enhle kakhulu ezintweni zensimbi zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufana okuphezulu phakathi kokwakheka kwenhlabathi yenyanga ne-basalt kwenze amaqembu abacwaningi baseShayina akwazi ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo imicu evela enhlabathini eyenziwe yinyanga. Baphinde bathuthukisa imishini yokwenza i-fiber ezenzakalelayo yenhlabathi yenyanga endaweni ejulile yasemkhathini, ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe olusezingeni eliphansi, nokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kwezisekelo zenyanga zesikhathi esizayo.