ʻO ke olonā basalt: He mea hoʻololi pāʻani no ka hoʻokele waiwai haʻahaʻa

1. Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ʻO ke olonā basalt

1) Nā Waihona Mea Maka Nui, Pōmaikaʻi Kumukūʻai Koʻikoʻi

Hana ʻia ke olonā basalt mai ka ʻaila basalt ma o ke kaʻina hana huki heheʻe. Nui loa kēia ʻaila ma ka Honua a me ka Mahina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua paʻa no ka hana nui ʻana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea olonā ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi nā waihona mea maka waiwai i ka olonā basalt i kahi pono kumukūʻai maopopo, e hiki ai ke hana nui me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea maka haʻahaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kau nei kēia i kahi kahua waiwai paʻa no kona hoʻohana ākea ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

2) Ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka Mahana Kiʻekiʻe a me ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka Haʻalulu Wera: Ma ʻō aku o ka Noʻonoʻo

Hōʻike ka fiber basalt i ka hana kūikawā i nā wahi mahana koʻikoʻi. He ākea loa kona pae mahana hana, mai -260 ℃ a i 880 ℃, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea maʻamau e like me ke fiber aramid, E-ʻO ke olonā aniani, asbestos, huluhulu pōhaku, a me ke kila kila. Ua kokoke kāna hana i ko ka silica fiber, alumina-silica fiber, a me ka ceramic fiber. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi loa kona kūpaʻa haʻalulu wela; noho paʻa kāna hana ma 500 ℃, a nalowale wale ia he 3% o kona kaumaha mua ma 900 ℃. ʻO kēia ʻano e lilo ai ia i mea nui loa i nā noi e koi ana i ke kū'ē wela kiʻekiʻe loa.

3) Paʻa Kemika Nui: Makaʻu ʻole i ka ʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni

Hiki i ke olonā basalt ke kūpaʻa me ka hilinaʻi i nā wahi waikawa ikaika a me nā wahi alkali ikaika. ʻOi aku kona kūpaʻa i ka waikawa a me ka alkali ma mua o nā olonā alumini borosilicate, a ʻo kona kūpaʻa, ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, ke kūpaʻa i ka radiation UV, ke kūpaʻa i ka wai, a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation e like me ka pōhaku basalt maoli. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā kemika ʻino like ʻole, hiki i ke olonā basalt ke noho paʻa a kū i ka ʻino ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi o nā huahana e hoʻohana ana iā ia.

4) Modulus kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika tensile ikaika: Nā waiwai mīkini kiʻekiʻe loa

Ma ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona hana mechanical, hana maikaʻi loa ka fiber basalt. ʻO kona modulus elastic mai 85 GPa a i 110 GPa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka fiber E-glass, asbestos, fiber aramid, fiber polypropylene, a me ka fiber silica. Hiki i kona ikaika tensile i 3000-4800 MPa, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka fiber carbon nui-tow, aramid, fiber PBI, fiber kila, fiber boron, a me ka fiber alumina, a ua like ia me ka fiber S-glass. ʻO kēia mau waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa e hana ai olonā basalt he hoʻoikaika kūpono no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical o nā composites, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kahua e pono ai nā mea ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

5) ʻO ka hoʻopili leo maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻemi walaʻau, ka hana malū maikaʻi loa

ʻO ka olonā basalt Loaʻa iā ia kahi coefficient omo leo e like me 0.9-0.99, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaula aniani E a me ke kaula silica, e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai omo leo maikaʻi loa a me ka insulation. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia ka transparency nalu electromagnetic maikaʻi loa a me kekahi mau waiwai omo nalu. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano iā ia i kahi pono kūikawā i nā mea huna, e hoʻokō ana i nā koi mea kūikawā o nā kahua pale a me nā kahua koa a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ikaika no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana huna o nā lako pili.

2. Nā Hoʻohana ʻana o ka Fiber Basalt ma ka ʻĀpana Haʻahaʻa

1) Hana ʻana i nā UAV

Ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, olonā basalt hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana e like me nā fuselages UAV, nā ʻēheu, a me nā propeller. Hoʻemi kēia i ke kaumaha o ka UAV me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kona hoʻomanawanui a me ka hiki ke ukana, a hoʻonui nui i kona pono hana a me ka hilinaʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber basalt e hana i nā pahu pākahiko UAV a me nā pahu sensor. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā UAV ke hālāwai me nā collisions a me nā scratches i ka wā lele; ʻo ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber basalt a me ke kūpaʻa hopena e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​uhi no nā UAV, no laila e pale ana i nā lako uila kūloko a me nā hale mechanical mai nā mana o waho.

2) Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka olonā basalt He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kahua haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea e like me ka sima no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ala holo mokulele a me nā ʻaperona. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke olonā basalt hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ke ola a me ka hiki ke lawe i nā ukana o nā ala holo a me nā ʻaperona, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana pono a paʻa o nā hale mokulele. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā grids olonā basalt no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā alanui ala holo mokulele. I ka hana ʻana o nā hale kiaʻi hoʻomalu a me nā hale hoʻokele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke olonā basalt e hana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu e like me nā hale kiaʻi a me nā brackets antenna. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa makani maikaʻi loa o ke olonā basalt, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi pono i ke kūpaʻa makani a me ke kūpaʻa o kēia mau ʻāpana kūkulu, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana maʻamau o nā hale hoʻokele i nā kūlana meteorological paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ke olonā basalt a he mau waiwai omo nalu a moakaka. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, hōʻike pū ia i kekahi hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kahua UAV, e like me nā radomes a me nā uhi antenna 5G.