Basalt Fiber: Kusintha kwa Masewera kwa Chuma Chotsika

1. Ubwino wa Basalt Fiber

1) Zosungirako Zambiri Zopangira, Mtengo Wofunika Kwambiri

Ulusi wa Basalt umapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ya basalt pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosungunuka. Mwala uwu ndi wochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi mwezi, zomwe zimapereka maziko olimba opangira zinthu zazikulu. Poyerekeza ndi zida zina za ulusi, zosungirako zolemera za basalt fiber zimapatsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa basalt, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga kwakukulu ndikuyika zocheperako. Izi mosakayikira zimayala maziko olimba azachuma chifukwa chofala kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

2) Kulimbana ndi Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kukaniza Kutentha Kwambiri: Kupitirira Kulingalira

CHIKWANGWANI cha Basalt chimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo otentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwake kumasiyanasiyana modabwitsa, kuchokera -260 ℃ mpaka 880 ℃, kupitilira zinthu wamba monga fiber aramid, E-Glass Fiber, asibesitosi, ubweya wa miyala, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kuchita kwake kuli pafupi ndi ulusi wa silika, ulusi wa alumina-silika, ndi ulusi wa ceramic. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika kwake kwamphamvu kwamafuta ndikwabwino kwambiri; machitidwe ake amakhalabe okhazikika pa 500 ℃, ndipo amangotaya 3% ya kulemera kwake koyambirira ngakhale pa 900 ℃. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukana kutentha kwambiri.

3) Super Chemical Kukhazikika: Kupanda Mantha Kukokoloka Kwachilengedwe

Ulusi wa Basalt umatha kupirira molimba mtima zonse za asidi amphamvu komanso malo amphamvu amchere. Kukaniza kwake kwa asidi ndi alkali ndizopambana kuposa ulusi wa aluminium borosilicate, ndipo kulimba kwake, kukana nyengo, kukana kwa radiation ya UV, kukana madzi, komanso kukana kwa okosijeni kumafanana ndi thanthwe lachilengedwe la basalt. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo ovuta achilengedwe komanso achilengedwe, fiber ya basalt imatha kukhala yokhazikika ndikukana kukokoloka, ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito.

4) High Modulus ndi Mphamvu Yamphamvu Yamphamvu: Zapamwamba Zamakina

Pankhani ya zizindikiro zamakina, ulusi wa basalt umachita bwino kwambiri. Ma modulus ake otanuka amachokera ku 85 GPa mpaka 110 GPa, apamwamba kuposa E-glass fiber, asbestos, fiber aramid, polypropylene fiber, ndi silica fiber. Mphamvu zake zolimba zimafika 3000-4800 MPa, kupitilira kaboni fiber, aramid, PBI fiber, chitsulo, boron, ndi alumina fiber, ndipo ikufanana ndi S-glass fiber. Izi zabwino makina katundu kupanga basalt fiber kulimbikitsidwa koyenera kupititsa patsogolo makina a kompositi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yomwe imafunikira zida zamphamvu kwambiri.

5) Kutulutsa Kwabwino Kwambiri ndi Kuchepetsa Phokoso, Kuchita Kwabwino Kwambiri Kwambiri

Basalt fiber ili ndi mphamvu yoyamwitsa yokwera kwambiri mpaka 0.9-0.99, yomwe ndi yokwera kuposa ulusi wa E-glass ndi silica fiber, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyamwa kwamawu komanso kutsekereza. Nthawi yomweyo, ilinso ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a electromagnetic wave komanso zinthu zina zoyamwa mafunde. Makhalidwewa amapatsa mwayi wapadera pazinthu zobisika, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zakuthupi zachitetezo ndi zankhondo ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito achinsinsi a zida zofananira.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito Basalt Fiber mu gawo lotsika kwambiri

1) Kupanga UAV

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu, basalt fiber angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu monga UAV fuselages, mapiko, ndi propellers. Izi zimachepetsa kulemera kwa UAV ndikuwonetsetsa mphamvu zamapangidwe, kupititsa patsogolo kupirira kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro, komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kudalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, CHIKWANGWANI cha basalt chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabatire a UAV ndi ma sensor casings. Kuonjezera apo, ma UAV amatha kukumana ndi kugunda ndi kukwapula pamene akuthawa; Kukana kwa basalt fiber ndi kukana kwamphamvu kumathandizira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zotchingira zoteteza kapena zophimba za ma UAV, potero zimateteza zida zamagetsi zamkati ndi zida zamakina kutengera zachilengedwe.

2) Zomangamanga Zochepa Zochepa

Basalt fiber imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga zomangamanga m'malo otsika. Itha kupangidwa ndi zinthu monga konkriti kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga mabwalo a ndege ndi ma apuloni. Kuphatikiza kwa basalt fiber kumatha kukulitsa kwambiri moyo ndi kunyamula katundu wamayendedwe othamangira ndi ma aprons, kuwonetsetsa kuti malo oyendetsa ndege akuyenda bwino komanso okhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, ma gridi a basalt fiber angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa misewu ya ndege. Popanga nsanja zowongolera ndi malo oyendera, ulusi wa basalt ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zida zomangika monga nsanja ndi mabulaketi a antenna. Chifukwa cha kukana kwa mphepo ya basalt fiber, imatha kuwongolera bwino kukana kwa mphepo ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawo zomangikazi, kuwonetsetsa kuti malo oyendamo akuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta a meteorological. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wa basalt siwoyendetsa ndipo umakhala ndi mafunde komanso mawonekedwe owonekera. Kutengera mawonekedwe awa, zikuwonetsanso kuthekera kwina pakumanga zomangamanga za UAV, monga ma radomes ndi zophimba za 5G antenna.