Fiber ea Basalt: Phetoho ea Papali bakeng sa Moruo oa Maemo a Tlase
1. Melemo ea Fiber ea Basalt
1) Polokelo e Ngata ea Lintho tse Tala, Melemo e Meholo ea Litšenyehelo
Faeba ea Basalt e hlahisoa ka lejoe la basalt ka mokhoa oa ho qhibilihisa. Lejoe lena le lengata haholo Lefatšeng le Khoeling, le fana ka motheo o tiileng oa thepa bakeng sa tlhahiso e kholo. Ha ho bapisoa le thepa e meng ea faeba, mehloli e ruileng ea thepa e tala e fa fiber ea basalt monyetla o hlakileng oa litšenyehelo, e nolofalletsang tlhahiso e kholo ka tlhahiso e tlase ea thepa e tala. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se beha motheo o matla oa moruo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng masimong a fapaneng.
2) Khanyetso ea Mocheso o Phahameng le Khanyetso ea Tšabo ea Thermal: Ka Nģ'ane ho Mehopolo
Faeba ea Basalt e bontša ts'ebetso e ikhethang maemong a mocheso o feteletseng. Mefuta ea mocheso oa ts'ebetso ea eona e pharaletse haholo, ho tloha ho -260℃ ho isa ho 880℃, e feta haholo thepa e tloaelehileng joalo ka faeba ea aramid, E-Faeba ea Khalase, asbestos, ulu ea lefika, le tšepe e sa hloekang. Tshebetso ea eona e batla e tšoana le ea faeba ea silica, faeba ea alumina-silica, le faeba ea ceramic. Ho feta moo, botsitso ba eona ba ho thothomela ha mocheso bo botle haholo; ts'ebetso ea eona e lula e tsitsitse ho 500℃, 'me e lahleheloa ke 3% feela ea boima ba eona ba pele esita le ho 900℃. Tšobotsi ena e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang khanyetso e phahameng haholo ea mocheso.
3) Ho Tsitsisa Lik'hemik'hale ka Bongata: Ho se Tšabe Khoholeho ea Tikoloho
Faeba ea Basalt e ka mamella tikoloho e matla ea asiti le ea alkali ka kholiseho. Khanyetso ea eona ea asiti le alkali e phahametse ea likhoele tsa borosilicate tsa aluminium, 'me ho tšoarella ha eona, khanyetso ea boemo ba leholimo, khanyetso ea mahlaseli a UV, khanyetso ea metsi le khanyetso ea oxidation li tšoana le lefika la tlhaho la basalt. Sena se bolela hore libakeng tse fapaneng tse thata tsa tlhaho le tsa lik'hemik'hale, faeba ea basalt e ka lula e tsitsitse 'me ea hanela khoholeho ea mobu, e netefatsa botšepehi ba nako e telele ba lihlahisoa tse e sebelisang.
4) Modulus e Phahameng le Matla a Matla a ho Thanya: Thepa e Phahameng ea Mechini
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea matšoao a ts'ebetso ea mechini, faeba ea basalt e sebetsa hantle haholo. Modulus ea eona e tenyetsehang e tloha ho 85 GPa ho isa ho 110 GPa, e phahame ho feta faeba ea E-glass, asbestos, faeba ea aramid, faeba ea polypropylene, le faeba ea silica. Matla a eona a ho thaepa a fihla ho 3000-4800 MPa, a feta faeba ea carbon e hulang haholo, aramid, faeba ea PBI, faeba ea tšepe, faeba ea boron, le faeba ea alumina, 'me e bapisoa le faeba ea S-glass. Litšobotsi tsena tse ntle tsa mechini li etsa hore faeba ea basalt matlafatso e ntle bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mechini ea metsoako, e sebelisoang haholo masimong a hlokang thepa e matla haholo.
5) Ho Monya Molumo ka Botle le Phokotso ea Lerata, Tshebetso e Ikhethang ea Sephiri
Faeba ea basalt e na le coefficient ea ho monya molumo e phahameng ho fihlela ho 0.9-0.99, e leng e phahameng ho feta faeba ea khalase ea E le silica, e bonts'ang thepa e ntle ea ho monya molumo le ho thibela ho ruruha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e boetse e na le ponaletso e ntle ea maqhubu a motlakase le thepa e itseng ea ho monya maqhubu. Litšobotsi tsena li e fa monyetla o ikhethang thepa e patiloeng, e fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa thepa ea tšireletso le ea sesole le ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho patoa ea lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona.
2. Ts'ebeliso ea Fiber ea Basalt Lefapheng la Maemo a Tlase
1) Tlhahiso ea UAV
Ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng le botenya bo tlase, faeba ea basalt e ka sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tse kang li-fuselage tsa UAV, mapheo le li-propeller. Sena se fokotsa boima ba UAV ha e ntse e netefatsa matla a sebopeho, e ntlafatsa mamello ea eona le bokhoni ba ho jara mojaro, 'me e ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba eona ba ts'ebetso le ts'epo. Ho feta moo, faeba ea basalt e ka sebelisoa ho etsa likheo tsa betri ea UAV le likheo tsa sensor. Ho feta moo, li-UAV li ka 'na tsa thulana le ho thulana le ho ngoatheha nakong ea ho fofa; khanyetso e phahameng ea ho tsofala ha faeba ea basalt le khanyetso ea tšusumetso li nolofalletsa tšebeliso ea eona ho hlahiseng likheo tse sireletsang kapa likoahelo bakeng sa li-UAV, ka hona li sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa kahare le meaho ea mechini ho tsoa litšusumetsong tsa tikoloho tsa kantle.
2) Kaho ea Meralo ea Motheo ea Libaka tse Tlase
Faeba ea basalt e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea meralo ea motheo ea libaka tse tlaase. E ka kopanngoa ka thepa e kang konkreite bakeng sa ho sebelisoa kahong ea liforo tsa lifofane le liaprone tsa boema-fofane. Ho eketsoa ha faeba ea basalt ho ka eketsa haholo nako ea bophelo le bokhoni ba ho jara mojaro ba liforo le liaprone, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng ea lits'ebeletso tsa boema-fofane. Mohlala, li-grid tsa faeba ea basalt li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho matlafatsa litsela tsa lifofane tsa boema-fofane. Tlhahisong ea litora tsa taolo le lits'ebeletso tsa ho tsamaea, faeba ea basalt e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa likarolo tsa sebopeho tse kang litora le li-bracket tsa antenna. Ka lebaka la khanyetso e ntle ea moea ea faeba ea basalt, e ka ntlafatsa khanyetso ea moea le botsitso ba likarolo tsena tsa sebopeho ka katleho, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tsamaea maemong a rarahaneng a boemo ba leholimo. Ho feta moo, faeba ea basalt ha e tsamaise 'me e na le thepa e monyang maqhubu le e bonaletsang. Ho latela litšobotsi tsena, e boetse e bontša bokhoni bo itseng ba nts'etsopele kahong ea meralo ea motheo ea UAV, joalo ka li-radomes le likoahelo tsa antenna tsa 5G.
