Muka Pātara: He Huringa Kēmu mō te Ōhanga o te Teitei Rawa

1. Ngā Painga o muka pātarati

1) He nui ngā rauemi mata, he painga nui ki te utu

Ka hangaia te muka pātarati mai i te konganuku pātarati mā te tukanga tango rewa. He tino nui tēnei konganuku i runga i te Ao me te Marama, he turanga rauemi pakari mō te hanga nui. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rauemi muka, nā te nui o ngā rauemi mata e rahui ana, ka kitea he painga utu mārama mō te muka pātarati, ka taea ai te hanga nui me te iti o ngā rauemi mata e whakaurua ana. Kāore e kore ka whakatakoto tēnei i tētahi turanga ōhanga pakari mō tōna whakamahinga whānui puta noa i ngā mara rerekē.

2) Ātete ki te Pāmahana Teitei me te Ātete ki te Ru Wera: Kei tua atu i te Whakaaroaro

He tino pai te mahi a te muka basalt i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana tino kino. He whānui rawa te awhe pāmahana mahi, mai i te -260℃ ki te 880℃, he nui ake i ngā rauemi noa pēnei i te muka aramid, te E-muka karāhe, te asbestos, te huruhuru toka, me te maitai kore waikura. He rite tonu tōna mahi ki te muka silica, te muka alumina-silica, me te muka uku. Hei tāpiri, he tino pai tōna pumau ki te ru wera; ka mau tonu tana mahi i te 500℃, ā, e 3% noa iho o tōna taumaha taketake ka ngaro ahakoa i te 900℃. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka tino hiahiatia i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te ātete pāmahana tino teitei.

3) Te Pūmautanga Matū Tino Pai: Kore e mataku ki te Horohanga Taiao

Ka taea e te muka pātarati te tu atu i ngā taiao waikawa kaha me ngā taiao kawakore kaha. He pai ake tōna ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore i ērā o ngā muka borosilicate konumohe, ā, ko tōna pakari, tōna ātete ki te huarere, tōna ātete ki te hihi UV, tōna ātete ki te waikura, he rite tonu ki te toka pātarati tūturu. Ko te tikanga tēnei, i roto i ngā taiao taiao me ngā taiao matū kino, ka taea e te muka pātarati te noho pumau me te ātete ki te horo, kia mau ai te pono mō te wā roa o ngā hua e whakamahi ana i a ia.

4) Teitei o te Modulus me te Kaha Kukume Kaha: Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Pai Rawa

Mō ngā tohu mahi ā-mīhini, he tino pai te mahi a te muka basalt. Ko tōna modulus elasticity kei waenganui i te 85 GPa ki te 110 GPa, he teitei ake i te muka E-glass, asbestos, muka aramid, muka polypropylene, me te muka silica. Ko tōna kaha kume ka eke ki te 3000-4800 MPa, e hipa ana i te muka waro tō nui, aramid, muka PBI, muka maitai, muka boron, me te muka alumina, ā, he rite ki te muka S-glass. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ā-mīhini tino pai ka hangaia muka pātarati he whakakaha tino pai mō te whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā rauemi hiato, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā mara e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi kaha-teitei.

5) He pai te mimiti oro me te whakaiti haruru, he mahi huna tino pai

muka pātarati He nui ake te tauwehenga mimiti oro i te 0.9-0.99, he teitei ake i te muka karāhe-E me te muka silica, e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga mimiti oro me te ārai pai rawa atu. I taua wā anō, he tino mārama hoki ōna ngaru hikohiko me ētahi āhuatanga mimiti ngaru. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka hoatu he painga ahurei ki a ia i roto i ngā rauemi huna, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga rauemi motuhake o ngā mara tiaki me te ope taua, ā, ka tautoko kaha i te whakarei ake i te mahi huna o ngā taputapu e pā ana.

2. Ngā Whakamahinga o te Muka Pātara i te Rāngai Teitei-Papaku

1) Te Hanganga UAV

Nā tōna kaha nui me tōna matotoru iti, muka pātarati ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā tinana o ngā UAV, ngā parirau, me ngā poroporo. Ka whakaitihia te taumaha o te UAV me te whakarite i te kaha o te hanganga, te whakapai ake i tōna manawanui me te kaha kawenga, me te whakanui ake i tōna pai o te mahi me te pono. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te muka basalt hei hanga i ngā anga pākahiko UAV me ngā anga pūoko. Hei tāpiri, ka tūtaki pea ngā UAV ki ngā tukinga me ngā karawarawa i te wā e rere ana; nā te ātete nui o te muka basalt ki te kakahu me te ātete pānga ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te hanga anga tiaki, i ngā uhi rānei mō ngā UAV, ā, mā reira ka tiakina ngā taputapu hiko ā-roto me ngā hanganga miihini mai i ngā awe taiao o waho.

2) Te Hanganga Hanganga Papa-iti

muka pātarati He mahi nui anō hoki tēnei i roto i te hanganga o ngā hanganga iti-teitei. Ka taea te whakakotahi ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te raima hei whakamahi i roto i te hanganga o ngā ara rere me ngā āperena o te taunga rererangi. Mā te tāpiri i te muka basalt ka taea te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga o ngā ara rere me ngā āperena, kia pai ai te mahi me te pumau o ngā whakaurunga taunga rererangi. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whatunga muka basalt hei whakapakari i ngā ara rere o te taunga rererangi. I roto i te hanga o ngā pourewa whakahaere me ngā whakaurunga whakatere, ka taea te whakamahi i te muka basalt hei hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga pēnei i ngā pourewa me ngā whāriki pūihi. Nā te ātete pai o te muka basalt ki te hau, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te ātete hau me te pumau o ēnei wāhanga hanganga, kia pai ai te mahi noa o ngā whakaurunga whakatere i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere uaua. Hei tāpiri, kāore te muka basalt e kawe i te hau, ā, he āhuatanga mimiti ngaru, he mārama hoki. I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, e whakaatu ana hoki i ētahi pūmanawa whanaketanga i roto i te hanganga o ngā hanganga UAV, pēnei i ngā radomes me ngā uhi pūihi 5G.