Fibre ya Basalt: Umukino-Guhindura Ubukungu Buke-Ubukungu

1. Ibyiza bya Fibre

1) Ibikoresho Byinshi Byibikoresho Byinshi, Inyungu Zigiciro Cyiza

Fibre ya Basalt ikorwa mu bucukuzi bwa basalt binyuze mu gushushanya. Ubu bucukuzi ni bwinshi cyane ku isi no ku kwezi, butanga urufatiro rukomeye rw'umusaruro munini. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya fibre, ibigega fatizo bikungahaye bitanga fibre ya basalt inyungu isobanutse neza, bigatuma umusaruro munini hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo byinjiza bike. Nta gushidikanya ko rishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwubukungu kugirango rukoreshwe mu nzego zitandukanye.

2) Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi hamwe no Kurwanya Ubushyuhe: Kurenga Ibitekerezo

Fibre ya Basalt yerekana imikorere idasanzwe mubushuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwacyo bukora ni ubugari budasanzwe, kuva -260 ℃ kugeza 880 ℃, burenze kure ibikoresho bisanzwe nka fibre aramide, E-Ikirahure, asibesitosi, ubwoya bwamabuye, nicyuma. Imikorere yacyo yegereye fibre silika, fibre ya alumina-silika, na ceramic fibre. Byongeye kandi, ihungabana ryumuriro ni ryiza; imikorere yayo ikomeza guhagarara neza kuri 500 ℃, kandi itakaza gusa 3% yuburemere bwumwimerere ndetse no kuri 900 ℃. Ibi biranga bituma biba ingenzi mubisabwa bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane.

3) Imiterere ihamye ya chimique: Ntatinya isuri yibidukikije

Fibre ya Basalt irashobora kwizera neza aside ikomeye hamwe nibidukikije bya alkali. Acide na alkali irwanya iruta iyindi ya fibre ya aluminium borosilike, kandi iramba, irwanya ikirere, imishwarara ya UV, irwanya amazi, hamwe na okiside igereranywa nigitare gisanzwe cya basalt. Ibi bivuze ko mubidukikije bitandukanye bikaze bya chimique na chimique, fibre ya basalt irashobora kuguma itajegajega kandi ikarwanya isuri, bigatuma igihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa bikoreshwa.

4) Modulus Yinshi nimbaraga zikomeye za Tensile: Ibyiza bya Mechanical Properties

Kubireba ibipimo byerekana imikorere, fibre ya basalt ikora neza bidasanzwe. Modulus yayo ya elastike iri hagati ya 85 GPa na 110 GPa, iruta fibre E-ikirahure, asibesitosi, fibre aramide, fibre polypropilene, na fibre silika. Imbaraga zayo zingana zigera kuri MPa 3000-4800, zikarenza fibre nini ya karubone, aramide, fibre ya PBI, fibre ibyuma, fibre ya boron, na fibre ya alumina, kandi igereranywa na S-ibirahuri. Ibikoresho byiza byubukorikori bikora fibre imbaraga nziza yo kuzamura imiterere yubukorikori, ikoreshwa cyane mubice bisaba ibikoresho-bikomeye.

5) Ijwi ryiza cyane Absorption no kugabanya urusaku, imikorere yibikorwa byubujura

Fibre ifite coefficente yijwi ryijwi kugeza kuri 0.9-0.99, iruta fibre ya E-ikirahure na fibre silika, yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza amajwi hamwe nubwishingizi. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi amashanyarazi meza ya electromagnetic yumucyo hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe byinjira. Ibi biranga biha inyungu idasanzwe mubikoresho byubujura, byujuje ibisabwa byihariye byingabo zirwanira mu gisirikare ndetse no gutanga inkunga ikomeye yo kuzamura imikorere yibye yibikoresho bifitanye isano.

2. Porogaramu ya Fibre ya Basalt mu Murenge wo hasi

1) Gukora UAV

Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi n'ubucucike buke, fibre irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice nka fuselage ya UAV, amababa, hamwe na moteri. Ibi bigabanya uburemere bwa UAV mugihe byemeza imbaraga zuburyo, kunoza kwihangana nubushobozi bwo kwishura, no kuzamura imikorere yayo no kwizerwa. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri ya UAV hamwe na sensor casings. Byongeye kandi, indege zitagira abapilote zirashobora guhura no kugongana mugihe cyo guhaguruka; Basalt fibre irwanya cyane kandi irwanya ingaruka ituma ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma birinda indege cyangwa ibipfukisho bya UAV, bityo bikarinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimbere hamwe nubukanishi bitangiza ibidukikije.

2) Kubaka Ibikorwa Remezo Buke-Buke

Fibre igira kandi uruhare runini mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo hasi. Irashobora guhimbwa nibikoresho nka beto yo gukoresha mukubaka inzira yikibuga cyindege na feri. Kwiyongera kwa fibre ya basalt irashobora kongera cyane igihe cyo kubaho no gutwara imizigo yumuhanda na feri, bigatuma imikorere yikibuga cyindege ikora neza kandi ihamye. Kurugero, fibre ya basalt irashobora gukoreshwa mugushimangira ikibuga cyindege. Mugukora iminara igenzura nibikoresho byo kugendamo, fibre ya basalt irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byubatswe nkiminara hamwe na antenna. Bitewe na fibre ya basalt irwanya umuyaga mwiza, irashobora kunoza neza guhangana n’umuyaga no guhagarara neza kwibi bice bigize imiterere, bigatuma imikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho bigenda mu bihe bigoye. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt ntabwo ikora kandi ifite imiyoboro ikurura kandi ikorera mu mucyo. Ukurikije ibyo biranga, irerekana kandi ubushobozi bwiterambere mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya UAV, nka radomes na 5G antenna.