Ngā Hua Muka Pātara me ā rātou Whakamahinga Maha

1. Te Tiaki me te Rererangi

Ngā muka pātaratingā āhuatanga miihini tino pai, te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei/iti, me te Ātete ki te Waikura he mea tino pai mō te hanga rauemi matatini matatau. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei rauemi mō ngā hanganga o roto o ngā teihana mokowhiti, ngā mata tāpine i roto i ngā miihini rererangi, ngā kupenga ārai papa whakarewatanga, ngā anga pere, ngā pukupuku tāke, me ngā wāhanga rererangi rererangi. Ka whakaitihia te taumaha e tō rātou whakamahinga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ātete pānga. Ka whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā pūnaha tiaki wera hei paparanga whakamahana mō ngā pūwero miihini rōkete me ngā whakangungu ātete pāmahana mō ngā waka mokowhiti.

2. Te kawe waka

• Te kawe waka: Ngā muka pātaratika taea te whakamahi mō Mama ngā wāhanga motuka (ngā wāhanga hanganga tinana, ngā whakapaipai o roto, ngā rauemi waku, me ētahi atu) hei whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te waka me te whakapai ake i te tawhiti rere. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei hei rauemi ātete ahi me te whakamahana (te kakahu ātete ahi, ngā aerogels) mō ngā waeine pākahiko waka pūngao hou. I roto i te kawe tereina, ka kitea ēnei i roto i ngā anga tinana tereina, i roto i ngā whare, me ngā rauemi tautoko ara.

3. Pūngao Hou

• Ngā Mata o te Tāhū Hau: Ngā muka pātarati ka taea te tāpiri i ngā muka karāhe hei whakarei ake i te ātete ngenge o ngā pakiaka mata, kia roa ake ai te ora ratonga.

• Te Rokiroki Hauwai: Ka whakamahia hei paparanga whakakaha mō te arai o roto o ngā tāke rokiroki hauwai, he ātete ki te pēhanga teitei (>70 MPa) me ngā āhuatanga ārai-ngoikore hauwai.

• Ngā Anga me ngā Āwhata Whakaatahiko: Ko ngā whāriki photovoltaic i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi whakarewa muka basalt he pai ake ngā āhuatanga miihini, he ātete ki te waikura, he kore-kawe hiko, he iti te mātotoru, he roa te ora mahi, ā, he iti hoki te utu whānui. He tino pai ēnei mō ngā taiao uaua pērā i te whakamahinga o te pūngao rā ki tai me te whenua tote-kawa.

4. Hangarau Ā-iwi

• Ngā Rori, ngā Piriti, me ngā Hanganga: Kaha-teitei muka pātarati me ngā whakakotahitanga vinyl ester (epoxy resin), i hangaia mā te pultrusion me te takai, he kaha teitei te kume, he ātete pai ki te waikura, te whakamarumaru, me te whakamarumaru wera. Ka taea e rātou te whakakapi i te rino rino i roto i ngā rori, ngā piriti, me te hangarau moana. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā muka basalt hei tāpiri raima hei whakapai ake i te ātete pakaru, i roto rānei i te arai rori hei whakanui ake i te ātete kakahu me te whakaiti i te haruru rori. Ka taea hoki te hanga hei whatunga geotextile mō te whakapakari i te whenua raro me te papa.

• Te Ārai Whare: muka pātaratiKa whakamahia ngā s hei paparanga whakamarumaru pakitara (me te kawe wera iti iho i te 0.035 W/(m·K)), e whakarato ana i te ātete ahi (kāore e mura te taumata-A) me te whakamarumaru harore.

5. Ahumahi Pētara

• Ngā Paipa Hinu me te Hau: He kaha rawa ngā paipa whatu muka-parata, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātete hoki ki te pāmahana teitei. Ko te roa o te ora mahi he 5 ki te 10 ngā wā i tērā o ngā paipa tuku iho. He pai rawa te mahi hiri, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te hurihanga wai, te werohanga wai o te mara hinu, te kawe wai, me te tuku hinu/hau.

6. Te Oranga o Ia Rā

• Haumaru Ahi: Nā te ngāwari o te miro o ngā muka o te papare ka taea te whatu hei kakahu ā-ahi, hei paraikete, hei kakahu tinei ahi, me te kakahu whakamahana hei tiaki ahi me te whakaora.

• Ngā Taonga ā-Rohe me ngā Taonga Mātauranga: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi muka basalt mō ngā taonga ā-tāone pērā i ngā pouaka putiputi, ngā taupoki poka wai, me ngā kōhatu whariki, tae atu ki ngā taonga mātauranga pērā i ngā tēpu tēnehi, ngā papa papa poitūkohu, me ngā tēpu mahi. He ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei, te koroheketanga, te pānga, me te kakahu, ā, he ātete ahi, he ātete makuku hoki.