Ibicuruzwa bya Fiber ya Basalt n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

1. Ubwunganizi n'Ibyerekeye Ikiremba

Fibre za basaltimiterere myiza ya mekanike, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi/buke, kandi Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi Bituma biba byiza cyane mu gukora ibintu bigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu miterere y'imbere y'ibibuga by'ikirere, ibyuma bya turbine muri moteri z'indege, imitego yo gutera ibisasu, ibisasu bya misile, intwaro z'ibifaru, n'ibice bya drone. Imikoreshereze yabyo igabanya uburemere mu gihe binongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka. Bikoreshwa kandi mu buryo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe nk'ibice byo gukingira ubushyuhe ku misemburo ya moteri za roketi n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe by'ibyogajuru.

2. Ubwikorezi

• Ubwikorezi: Indodo za basaltishobora gukoreshwa kuri Yoroheje Ibice by'imodoka (ibice by'umubiri, imitako y'imbere, ibikoresho byo gukururana, nibindi) kugira ngo bigabanye uburemere bw'imodoka muri rusange kandi binoze urwego rw'imodoka. Bikoreshwa kandi nk'ibikoresho bikingira umuriro n'ubushyuhe (igitambaro kidakingira umuriro, aerogels) ku bikoresho bishya bya bateri z'imodoka. Mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, biboneka mu bikoresho byo gushyigikira umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, imbere, no mu bikoresho byo gushyigikira umuhanda.

3. Ingufu nshya

• Utwuma tw'umuyaga: Indodo za basalt ishobora kongeramo insinga z'ikirahure kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo guhangana n'umunaniro w'imizi y'amababi, ikarushaho kumara igihe cyayo.

• Kubika Hydrogen: Bikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukomeza igice cy'imbere cy'ibigega byo kubikamo imyuka ya hydrogen, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi (>70 MPa) no kurwanya hydrogène.

• Amakadiri n'udukingirizo bya photovoltaic: Uduce duto twa photovoltaic twakozwe mu byuma bikozwe muri fibre ya basalt dutanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ntidushobora kwangirika, ntidushobora gutwara amashanyarazi, dufite ubucucike buke, tuma akazi karamba, kandi igiciro cyabyo ni gito. Bikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu habi nko mu nyanja no mu butaka hakoresha imirasire y'izuba.

4. Ubwubatsi bw'Imyubakire

• Imihanda, ibiraro, n'ubwubatsi: Ingufu nyinshi fibre ya basalt n'ibinyabutabire bya ester ya vinyl (epoxy resin), bikozwe binyuze mu gushonga no kuzunguruka, bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, birwanya ingese neza, bikingira ubushyuhe, kandi bikingira ubushyuhe. Bishobora gusimbura igice cy'ibyuma mu mihanda, mu biraro no mu buhanga bwo mu mazi. Fibre za basalt zishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'inyongera ya beto kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imyanda, cyangwa muri asphalt yo mu muhanda kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika no kugabanya urusaku rwo mu muhanda. Bishobora kandi gukorwamo imiyoboro ya geotextile yo gusukura no gukomeza inzira.

• Ubwishingizi bw'inyubako: Fibre ya basalts zikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukingira urukuta (rufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buri hasi ya 0.035 W/(m·K)), zitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro (A-grade idashya) ndetse n'uburyo bwo gukingira amajwi.

5. Inganda za peteroli

• Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze: Imiyoboro y’ibisebe bya basalt ifite imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ingese, kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igihe cyayo cyo gukora ni inshuro 5 kugeza ku 10 z’imiyoboro gakondo. Kubera ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, ikoreshwa cyane mu kuyobya amazi, gutera amazi mu butaka, gutwara amazi, no kohereza amavuta/gaze.

6. Ubuzima bwa buri munsi

• Umutekano w'inkongi: Kuba insinga za basalt zikora neza bituma zibohwa mu mwenda udashya, ibiringiti, imyenda yo kuzimya inkongi, n'umwenda wo kwirinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo birinde inkongi kandi bitange ubutabazi.

• Ibikoresho by'ubuyobozi bw'umujyi n'uburezi: Imitako y’ibishishwa bya basalt ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya leta nk'amasanduku y'indabyo, ibipfundikizo by'imyobo, n'amabuye yo ku meza, ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo nk'ameza ya tenisi yo ku meza, imbaho ​​zo mu mupira w'amaguru, n'ameza. Ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, gusaza, ingaruka, no kwangirika, kandi ntishobora kwangirika cyangwa gushya.