Nkhani

Ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri ukukonzanso malo opangira mafakitale. Ulusi wa basalt, chifukwa cha kulimba kwake kwachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, ikuyendetsa patsogolo kukweza zomangamanga. Ulusi wa kaboni, yokhala ndi mphamvu zopepuka komanso zolimba kwambiri, ikutsogolera kusintha kwa makampani opanga ndege omwe alibe mpweya woipa wambiri. Zonsezi zikulowa m'magawo atsopano a mphamvu ndi zida zapamwamba nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga njira yosinthira yomwe imakhudza mafakitale angapo.

Pansi pa zoyambitsa ziwiri za zolinga za "Dual Carbon" ndi kukweza kupanga kwapamwamba, ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi ubwino wawo waukulu wa "magwiridwe antchito osinthidwa ndi zochitika zinazake," zakhala zida zofunika kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto achikhalidwe a mafakitale ndikupititsa patsogolo minda yatsopano. Ulusi wa basalt, pogwiritsa ntchito "kukana kwachilengedwe kwa nyengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera," ikusintha njira yopezera zomangamanga zobiriwira. Ulusi wa kaboni, wokhala ndi ubwino wake "wopepuka komanso wamphamvu kwambiri", ukutsogolera kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa m'ndege. Awiriwa akulowanso nthawi imodzi m'magawo atsopano amagetsi ndi zida zapamwamba, ndikupanga njira yosinthira mafakitale ambiri yomwe imapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakukula kwa kupanga zinthu zapamwamba.

Pamsika wa mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ulusi wagalasi, ulusi wa kaboni, ndi ulusi wa basalt zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri a pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi (GRP) ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe mapaipi a basalt ndi ulusi wa kaboni ndi ochepa. Mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri a basalt fiber, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, opepuka komanso amphamvu, osakhala ndi madzi ambiri, komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga petrochemicals, ndege, ndi zomangamanga.

CHINA BEIHAI FIBERGLASS ikusangalala kulengeza kutenga nawo mbali mu Chiwonetsero chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha Makampani Opanga Ma Composites (Eurasian Composites Show) ku Istanbul Expo Center, Turkey, kuyambira pa Novembala 26-28, 2025. Tikukupemphani onse omwe abwera kudzacheza kuti akacheze malo athu ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwona kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zathu zapamwamba za phenolic fiberglass composite.

Mphamvu yokoka ya ulusi wa basalt mineral ndi chizindikiro chokwanira chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Posankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana mtengo wake wokha komanso kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera, bajeti ya ndalama, ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wopanga, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ulusi uwu wochezeka komanso wogwira ntchito bwino udzakhala waukulu kwambiri.

Pakati pa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopepuka komanso zopirira kutentha kwambiri m'gawo la ndege, makampani opanga ulusi wa basalt ku China apambana kwambiri popanga ulusi wa ultrafine wa micron-scale pamlingo wa matani chikwi. Izi zikupereka yankho lodalirika kwambiri pamunda wa ndege. Kusanthula kotsatiraku kukufotokoza mbali zinayi: kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndege, chilengedwe cha mafakitale, ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo.

Makampani opanga ulusi wa basalt pakadali pano ali mu gawo la chitukuko chofulumira. China yapambana ukadaulo wofunikira, monga kujambula kwanzeru kwa mabowo 2,400 ndi kulamulira kusungunuka kwa homogenization, zomwe zasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Ulusi wa basalt tsopano ndi wothandiza m'malo mwa ulusi wagalasi m'magwiritsidwe ambiri.

Ulusi wa basalt, womwe umadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zopepuka, zolimba kwambiri, komanso zosagwira dzimbiri, uli ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunika kwambiri m'magawo a mphamvu komanso m'makampani oteteza ndi oyenda pandege, komwe mawonekedwe ake apadera amathetsa mavuto ovuta aukadaulo.

Kuzimiririka kwa konkriti ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti konkriti ikhale yolimba, ndipo mavuto a dzimbiri a konkriti amachititsa kuti chuma chiwonongeke kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Kuti tichepetse kutayika kwachuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha dzimbiri la konkriti, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzira momwe konkriti ya basalt fiber imakanira dzimbiri.

Ndi ubwino wawo wonse wa magwiridwe antchito, ulusi wa basalt amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndege, chitetezo, mayendedwe, mphamvu zatsopano, zomangamanga, uinjiniya wa m'madzi, ndi mankhwala a petrochemical. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yosinthira zinthu zakale.

Ulusi wa basalt, womwe uli ndi basalt yachilengedwe ngati zinthu zopangira, umapangidwa kukhala ulusi wosalekeza, wosalala wosapanga zinthu zachilengedwe pambuyo posungunuka, kukoka, ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ulusi wa basalt uli ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana okosijeni, kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutchinjiriza kutentha ndi mawu, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri osefera. Chifukwa njira yake yopangira ndi yoyera komanso yopanda kuipitsa, imadziwika kuti "zinthu zobiriwira zamafakitale za m'zaka za zana la 21." Kenako umakonzedwanso kukhala mzere wophatikizika wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a rebar.