Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa rya fibre ya basalt yaciwe muri beto
Uretse insinga za basalt, insinga za karuboni, Fibre y'ikirahures, na fibre za aramide nabyo byakoreshejwe nk'ibikoresho byo gushimangira muri beto. Ariko, imyitozo y'igihe kirekire yagaragaje ko ibi bikoresho bifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe iyo bishyizwe kuri beto, bigatuma bigorana guhaza ibyifuzo by'isoko bya beto ikora neza. Kugaragara kwa fibre ya basalt yaciwe byujuje iki cyuho haba mu bikoresho no mu buryo, bitera imbere cyane mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushimangira beto no kuyikomeza. Uruhare rwayo mu gushimangira beto rugaragarira cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
1.Uburyo bwo gukumira udukoko mu buryo bufatika: Insinga za basalt zaciwe, hakoreshejwe ubwinshi bwabyo n'inyungu zabyo ku buso, bishobora gukumira neza uduce duto tw'ingufu no gukumira ko zikwirakwira no guhuza. Muri icyo gihe, bitsinda ingaruka mbi z'indi migozi ya sintetike, nko kuba nkeya, imbaraga nke zo gukurura, na modulus nkeya zoroshye gukurura. Ntibyoroshye gukururwa mu gihe cyo gukwirakwira kw'uduce duto, bibangamira cyane iterambere ry'uduce duto tw'ingufu no gutinza iremwa ry'udushya, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nziza ku kutamena kwa beto no kudakomera kw'ingufu.
2.Modulus nini na Ubwubatsi Ubworoherane: Insinga za basalt zaciwe Ntabwo bitanga gusa ibyiza byo kuba bifite modulus nyinshi kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura imigozi imwe, kimwe n'imigozi y'icyuma, kugira ngo bikumire ikwirakwira ry'imivumbi, ahubwo binatsinda neza imbogamizi z'imigozi y'icyuma, nko kuba ikunda gupfunyika mu gihe cyo kuvanga, ibyo bikaba bibangamira imashini zikoresha amazi n'ubwubatsi.
3.Gukwirakwira neza no guhuza neza: Nk'umunyu ngugu udafite umwimerere ushingiye kuri silicate, umunyu ngugu wa basalt ucagaguwe ufite ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu bikomoka kuri sima. Ubucucike bwawo (hafi 2.63-2.80 g / cm³) busa n'ubwa sima na sima, bigatuma ikora neza, kandi ishobora gukwirakwira neza mu buryo bumwe nyuma yo kuyishyiramo.
4.Kuramba neza cyane: Yahinduwe ku buso insinga za basalt zaciwe zigaragaza imiterere ya "fibre idakora", zigaragaza ubudahangarwa budasanzwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubudahangarwa ku ingese, no kudahangarwa n'ingaruka. Zigumana ubusugire ndetse no mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane kandi byangiza cyane kandi zishobora kunoza ubudahangarwa bw'ihindagurika rya sima. Kubwibyo, zishobora kumenyera ibidukikije bigoye kuvanga, gusuka, gushyiraho no gukoresha sima, bityo bikanongera cyane kuramba kwa sima.
Muri make, fibre ya basalt yaciwe ishobora kunoza neza uburyo beto irwanya ingaruka, ikagabanya ububobere bwayo, kandi ikanoza imiterere yayo mu buryo bwuzuye. By'umwihariko, ishobora kugira uruhare mu gukumira icyuho, kudacika intege, kongera kuramba, kunoza ingaruka no kudakomera, no kugira uruhare mu kunoza isura y'inyubako za beto.
