Urwego rw'Ingufu

Fibre ya basaltIkoranabuhanga rya "shotcrete" rikomeje gukoreshwa mu kirere ryagaragaje imikorere idasanzwe mu bice byinshi by'ingenzi. Rinongera imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera kwa sima, rigabanya ingaruka za alkali-aggregate, rigabanya gusubira inyuma, kandi rigafasha mu kugabanya karuboni. Iri koranabuhanga kandi ritanga ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no kuramba neza. Ibi bituma riba igisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga ikwirakwizwa ritunguranye rya gazi mu miyoboro ya gazi itarimo amakara, bigafasha mu gukumira impanuka ziterwa n'ibyuka bihumanya.

Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwayo buri hejuru kandi Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi,fibre ya basaltikwiriye cyane inganda za peteroli. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ipfundikiwe na epoxy resin, bigatuma byombi Ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe n'inyungu zo kurwanya ingese.

Mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu, bateri za lithiamu-ion zishobora gutwarwa n'ubushyuhe no guturika mu gihe habayeho impanuka. Ariko, iyo 3.0mm fibre ya basalt Iyo aerogel ikoreshejwe, sensor y’uburinzi bw’ubushyuhe iratanga neza umuburo. Byongeye kandi, Yan Jinjin n’abandi bavumbuye ko ibinyabutabire bya polyethylene bifite ubucucike bwinshi kandi birwanya inzige kandi bikagira ubushyuhe burambye, bigatuma biba byiza mu gukora ibikoresho byo gupfuka insinga.

Kwirwanaho n'Ibyerekeye Ikiresi

Fibre ya basaltImiterere yayo yoroheje, ikomeye cyane, kandi idahura n'ingufu ituma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ingabo n'iza gisirikare. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibifaru, ibinyabiziga by'intambara, ibinyabiziga bijugunyamo ibisasu, ibiringiti byo gutabamo ibisasu, ibisasu by'ibisasu, n'inzugi z'imitako y'ingabo. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu byuma by'indege, ibice by'imitako, ibice by'ingufu, amababa y'abagendera ku maguru, ndetse no mu gukingira no gukumira amajwi ya moteri n'ibikoresho by'umwuka.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bidashobora kwinjizwamo amasasu, ibinyabutabire bya basalt-reinforced fiber bigaragaza imbaraga nziza cyane iyo bikubiswe, cyane cyane binyuze mu gukanda, gukanda, gutandukanya, gukata, no gusohora fibre. Ibinyabutabire bifite umurambararo muto wa fibre n'ubucucike bw'imyenda buri hasi bigaragaza ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwirinda amasasu ku gice kimwe cyo kurwanya umupira.

Muri Kamena 2024, ubutumwa bwa Chang'e-6 bwashyize neza "ibuye" ry'ibendera ry'Abashinwa ku ruhande rw'ukwezi, byagaragaje ko fibre ya basalt ari ingenzi cyane mu isanzure ry'ikirere. Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa imbaraga za tekiniki za fibre ya basalt mu bikoresho byihariye, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe mashya yo kuyikoresha mu nzego zitandukanye.