Basalt fiber yana sake fasalin yanayin kasuwar kariya daga wuta

Basaltyana yaɗuwa sosai kuma yana da araha a ƙasata. Farashin samar da zarensa yana da ƙasa, kuma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa idan aka kwatanta da zare na sinadarai, zare na carbon, da Fiber ɗin Gilashis. Yana da babban damar kasuwa kuma sabon nau'in samfuri ne mai fasaha mai zurfi, mai daraja mai girma don sabon zamani.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kayan kore masu hana wuta da kuma masu hana zafi sun sami karbuwa a hankali. Basalt fiber, a matsayin kayan da ba ya cutar da muhalli, ya zama kayan da aka fi so don kare wuta da kuma hana zafi, yana da halaye kamar sauƙi, juriya ga wuta, hana zafi, da kuma kyawun gani. Basalt kayan haɗin fiber masu hana wuta da kuma masu hana zafi, waɗanda aka haɗa damasana'anta na fiber basalt Layer, wani Layer na roba mai jure zafi mai yawa, wani Layer na fim ɗin polyester, wani Layer mai haske na aluminum da aka ajiye a cikin tururi, da kuma manne mai ƙonewa da kuma Layer ɗin masana'anta na Basof, suna nuna kyakkyawan aikin hana wuta da zafi mai yawa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana iya shan zafi, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen rufin zafi, yayin da yake kasancewa ba mai ƙonewa ba, yana ba da kariya mafi kyau. Ana amfani da shi a cikin filayen kariya daga wuta, sinadarai na petrochemical, soja, da ƙarfe.

A cewar Farfesa Qi Fengjie na Kwalejin Kayan Polymer a Jami'ar Northeastern, an yi zane mai hana wuta daga zare mai siffar basalt yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya da rufin zafi mai yawa, tare da juriyar zafin jiki har zuwa 650℃ da kuma ƙarancin iskar oxygen fiye da 68, wanda ya fi zare na halitta kamar aramid. Wannan ya sa ya dace musamman don ƙera labulen wuta na masana'antu. Basalt fiber mai hana wuta zane Ba zai lalace ko fashewa a ƙarƙashin harshen wuta mai zafin ℃ 100 ba, yana kiyaye juriyar wuta na sama da awa ɗaya. Hakanan yana ba da kariya a cikin yanayi mai danshi, tururi, cike da hayaki, da kuma yanayin wuta mai guba. Bugu da ƙari, haɗa zare na basalt da wasu zare na iya samar da yadudduka masu hana wuta mai ƙarfi, waɗanda ke hana wuta, suna ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci ga kayan aikin musamman.

A halin yanzu, a kasuwar duniya, zare na DuPont's Kevar, Nomex, da Tefon su ne kayan da aka fi so don zane mai hana wuta. Duk da cewa waɗannan kayan guda uku suna da juriya mai zafi da juriya ga sinadarai, suna fuskantar carbonization da ruɓewa a yanayin zafi sama da 370℃. Basalt fiber mai hana wuta zane an saka shi daga ci gaba yarn basalt fiber na 7um~9umn daga Kamfanin GBF. Yana shan maganin shafawa mai jure zafi mai yawa, wanda ba shi da guba, yana hana narkewa da digowa, raguwar zafi, da kuma fitar da iskar gas mai guba. Zai iya zama madadin kyallen zare masu hana wuta kamar Kevlar, Nomex, da Teflon.

Samar da zare mai siffar basalt yana da wahala saboda ƙalubalen ƙirƙirar zare da sarrafa tsari, wanda ya takaita ci gaban yadi na masana'antu ta amfani da zare na basalt. A halin yanzu, ƙasashe kaɗan ne kawai a duk duniya, ciki har da Rasha, Ukraine, da ƙasata, ke da wannan fasahar samarwa, tare da samar da ƙasa da tan 3,500 a duniya. Ta hanyar bincike da aiki mai wahala, kamfanonin China sun shawo kan matsalolin fasaha a samar da zare na basalt kuma sun sami nasarar samar da kayayyaki da yawa, suna samar da wani matakin kasuwa.