Kei te hurihia te āhua o te mākete ārai ahi e te muka basalt
Pātaratihe whānui te tohatoha, ā, he iti te utu i tōku whenua. He iti te utu hanga muka, ā, he nui ngā painga whānui ki te whakataurite ki ngā muka matū, ngā muka waro, me muka karāheHe nui te pūmanawa mākete kei roto, ā, he momo hua hangarau teitei hou, he hua uara nui tāpiri mō te wā hou.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua āta arohia ngā rauemi ātete ahi me te whakamahana matomato. muka pātarati, hei rauemi hoa taiao, kua noho koia te rauemi pai mō te ārai ahi me te whakamahana, he āhuatanga pēnei i te mama, te ātete ahi, te whakamahana wera, me te ātaahua. Pātarati ngā rauemi muka hiato ātete ahi me te ārai wera, he mea hanga mai i tepapanga muka pātarati He paparanga rapa ātete pāmahana teitei, he paparanga kiriata muka polyester, he paparanga whakaata konumohe e pupū ana i te kohu, me te piripiri mura me te paparanga papanga Basof e whakaatu ana i te ātete mura me te mahi pāmahana teitei. I roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, ka taea e ia te mimiti i te wera, ka hua ake he whakamarumaru wera pai ake, engari kāore e mura, ka whakarato i te tiakitanga pai ake. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā mara tiaki ahi, matū hinu, hōia, me te whakarewa.
E ai ki a Ahorangi Qi Fengjie o te Kāreti o ngā Rauemi Polymer i Te Whare Wānanga o Northeastern, he kakahu ātete ahi i hangaia mai i muka pātarati He tino pai te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te whakamarumaru, me te ātete pāmahana tae atu ki te 650℃ me te taupū hāora here nui atu i te 68, he pai ake i ngā muka rauropi pēnei i te aramid. Nā tēnei he tino pai mō te hanga ārai ahi ahumahi. Kakahu ātete ahi muka pātarati E kore e rerekē te āhua, e kore hoki e pahū i raro i te mura 100℃, ā, e mau tonu ana tōna ātete ahi mō te neke atu i te kotahi hāora. Ka whakarato hoki i te tiaki i roto i ngā taiao makuku, mamaoa, kī tonu i te paoa, me ngā taiao mura matū. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakaranu i te muka basalt me ētahi atu muka ka taea te whakaputa i ngā papanga ātete ahi teitei ake te whakaritenga, e tuku ana i ngā painga nui mō ngā taputapu ope motuhake.
I tēnei wā, i te mākete o te ao, ko ngā muka Kevar, Nomex, me Tefon a DuPont ngā rauemi mata e pai ana mō te kakahu ātete ahi. Ahakoa he ātete pāmahana teitei, he ātete matū hoki ēnei rauemi e toru, ka whakapūmautia, ka pirau hoki i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 370℃. Kakahu ātete ahi muka pātarati he mea whatu mai i te haere tonu miro muka pārāti o te 7um~9umn mai i te Kamupene GBF. Ka pania ki te ātete pāmahana teitei, kāore he paitini, hei ārai i te rewa me te maturuturu, te whakahekenga wera, me te tukunga o ngā hau paitini. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi kaha mō ngā kakahu muka ātete ahi pērā i a Kevlar, Nomex, me Teflon.
Te whakaputanga o muka pātarati He uaua tēnei nā ngā wero o te hanganga miro me te whakahaere tukanga, ā, kua whakawhāiti i te whanaketanga o ngā kakahu ahumahi mā te whakamahi i te muka pātarati. I tēnei wā, he torutoru noa ngā whenua o te ao, tae atu ki a Rūhia, Ukraine, me tōku whenua, kei a rātou tēnei hangarau whakaputa, me te putanga o te ao he iti iho i te 3,500 tana. Nā te tūhuratanga uaua me te mahi, kua wikitoria ngā kamupene Haina i ngā uauatanga hangarau o te hanga muka pātarati, ā, kua tutuki te whakaputanga papatipu, ka hanga he tauine mākete.