ʻO ke koho a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea waiwai basalt fiber

I ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka honua, basalt, ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, kona genesis kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻolaha ākea e lilo ia i kumu waiwai kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAla Basalts. Ma kēia pepa, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā ʻano, nā koho koho a me ke kaʻina hana o ka basalt.

Nā waiwai o ka basalt

Basaltua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka pelemaka mai nā lua pele, a ʻo kona mau mea nui he silica (SiO₂), alumini ʻokikene (Al₂O₃), hao hao (Fe₂O₃), calcium oxide (CaO) a me magnesium oxide (MgO). ʻO ka maʻamau ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke nānā aku, he maikaʻi loa kona kino a Kemika nā waiwai a hoʻolaha nui ʻia a puni ka honua, me Hawaii, Iceland, a me kekahi mau wahi o Kina.

Paʻa no ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka

ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā fiber basalt kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā mea maka e hoʻokō i nā koi kikoʻī:

Kemimi

Silicon Dioxide: Pono ka ʻike ma waena o 45% -55% e hōʻoia i ka viscosity kūpono a me ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.

Aluminum oxide: maʻamau ma waena o 12% -16% e hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.

Calcium oxide a me ka magnesium oxide: Hoʻohana ʻia ka 8% -12% calcium oxide a me 6% -10% magnesium oxide e hoʻoponopono i nā waiwai hehee.

ʻOkika hao: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nui ma ke ʻano he flux.

Nā waiwai kino:

ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole a me ka paʻa: hōʻemi i nā puka o loko a me nā māwae a hōʻoia i ka hoʻohui like ʻana a me ka mahana i ka wā heheʻe.

Paʻakiki haʻahaʻa: maʻalahi e hana ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻāpana kūpono, e pale aku i ka pilikia o ka paʻakikī nui a i ʻole ka palupalu.

Laulā helu heheʻe: Pono ka helu hoʻoheheʻe kūpono ma waena o 1450 ℃-1550 ℃ e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe piha.

Pono maʻemaʻe:ʻO ka basalt maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā fibers kiʻekiʻe, e koi ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me ka sulfur a me ka phosphorus.

Kaʻina hana lapaʻau maka

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi o nā fiber basalt, pono ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana:

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i nā mea maka: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā haumia e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea maka.

Ka wili ʻana a me ka wili ʻana: ka ʻohi ʻana i ka basalt nui i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻana ma hope.

Ka hui ʻana a me ka hui ʻana: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hui ʻana o ka pauka.

Homogenization: E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea maka ma o ka homogenization e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kemika paʻa a me nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe.

Heheʻe wela wela: ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka umu e hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka homogenization.

Ka hopena

Basalt, ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai kūlohelohe, he mea waiwai nui no ka hana ʻana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe nā pulu basalt. Ma o ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana o nā fibers basalt kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kula he nui, e like me ka aerospace, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka automotive. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka basalt a me kāna mau mea fiber e hana koʻikoʻi i nā kula hou aʻe a hāpai i ka holomua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaiāulu. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomohala kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia waiwai kūlohelohe e lawe mai i ka waiwai nui i ke kanaka.