Kusankha ndi kukonza zinthu zopangira ulusi wa basalt

Mu njira yayitali yosinthira zinthu padziko lapansi, basalt, monga chuma chofunikira chachilengedwe, chiyambi chake chapadera komanso kufalikira kwake kwakukulu zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Ulusi wa Basalts. Mu pepalali, tikambirana za makhalidwe, njira zosankhira ndi njira yochizira basalt.

Katundu wa basalt

BasaltImapangidwa ndi kuzizira mwachangu ndi kuuma kwa magma kuchokera ku kuphulika kwa mapiri, ndipo zinthu zake zazikulu ndi monga silica (SiO₂), aluminiyamu oxide (Al₂O₃), iron oxide (Fe₂O₃), calcium oxide (CaO) ndi magnesium oxide (MgO). Kawirikawiri imakhala yakuda kapena yakuda, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino. Mankhwala Malo ake ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Hawaii, Iceland, ndi madera angapo aku China.

Njira zosankhira zinthu zopangira

Kupanga ulusi wapamwamba wa basalt kumadalira zipangizo zopangira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake:

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala:

Silikoni Dioxide: Zomwe zili mkati mwake ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 45%-55% kuti zitsimikizire kukhuthala koyenera komanso kusinthasintha panthawi yosungunuka.

Okisidi ya aluminiyamu: nthawi zambiri pakati pa 12%-16% kuti awonjezere kukana kutentha kwambiri.

Calcium oxide ndi magnesium oxide: 8%-12% calcium oxide ndi 6%-10% magnesium oxide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mphamvu ya kusungunuka.

Okisidi yachitsulo: osapitirira 10%, kuchuluka kwapakati kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kusintha kwa kutentha.

Kapangidwe ka thupi:

Kapangidwe kofanana komanso kokhuthala: amachepetsa mabowo ndi ming'alu yamkati ndipo amatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwake n'kofanana panthawi yosungunuka.

Kuuma pang'ono: Zosavuta kukonzedwa kuti zikhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyenera, kupewa vuto la kuuma kwambiri kapena kufewa.

Malo osungunuka: Malo oyenera osungunula ayenera kukhala pakati pa 1450℃ -1550℃ kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusungunuka kwathunthu.

Zofunikira pa kuyera:Basalt yoyera kwambiri ndiyo maziko opangira ulusi wabwino kwambiri, womwe umafuna kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zodetsa monga sulfure ndi phosphorous.

Njira zochizira zinthu zopangira

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ulusi wa basalt ndi wabwino, njira zingapo zochiritsira ndizofunikira:

Kukonza zinthu zopangira: kusanja ndi kuchotsa zinyalala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zopangira zili zoyera.

Kuphwanya ndi kugaya: kuphwanya basalt yayikulu kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tikonzedwenso pambuyo pake.

Kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza: kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa mpweya wothira mphamvu kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ufawo wasakanikirana bwino.

Kugwirizana kwa zinthu: Sinthani kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zopangira kudzera mu homogenization kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi okhazikika.

Kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwambiri: Kusungunuka ndi kusonkhezera kutentha kwambiri mu uvuni kuti mupeze homogenization yapamwamba.

Mapeto

Basalt, monga chuma chachilengedwe chochuluka, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zogwira ntchito bwino ulusi wa basaltKudzera mu njira zosankhidwa bwino komanso njira zochizira zinthu zopangira, zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti ulusi wa basalt wapamwamba kwambiri upangidwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, monga ndege, zomangamanga, ndi magalimoto. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira chaukadaulo, basalt ndi zinthu zake za ulusi zidzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'magawo ambiri ndikulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko chanzeru ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chachilengedwechi kudzabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu.