Khetho le ts'ebetso ea thepa e tala ea basalt fiber

Ts'ebetsong e telele ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea lefats'e, basalt, e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa tlhaho, tšimoloho ea lona e ikhethang le kabo e pharaletseng li etsa hore e be thepa e tala e loketseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso e phahameng. Fiber ea Basalts. Pampiring ena, re tla buisana ka litšobotsi, mekhoa ea khetho le mokhoa oa kalafo ea basalt.

Matlotlo a basalt

Basalte thehoa ke ho phola ka potlako le ho tiea ha magma ho tsoa ho foqoheng ha seretse se chesang, 'me metsoako ea eona e meholo e kenyelletsa silica (SiO₂), aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃), iron oxide (Fe₂O₃), calcium oxide (CaO) le magnesium oxide (MgO). Hangata e na le ponahalo e ntšo kapa e putsoa e lefifi, e na le 'mele o motle le o motle. Khemikhale matlo 'me e ajoa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa Hawaii, Iceland le libaka tse 'maloa tsa Chaena.

Mekhoa ea ho khetha thepa e tala

Tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa basalt tsa boleng bo holimo e itšetlehile ka thepa e tala e fihlelang litlhoko tse itseng:

Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale:

Silicone Dioxide: dikahare di lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 45%-55% ho netefatsa ho teteana le ho phalla hantle nakong ya tshebetso ya ho qhibilihisa.

Okside ea aluminium: ka kakaretso pakeng tsa 12%-16% ho eketsa ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng.

Khalsiamo oxide le magnesium oxide: 8%-12% calcium oxide le 6%-10% magnesium oxide li sebelisoa ho laola thepa ea ho qhibiliha.

Okside ea tšepe: e seng ho feta 10%, tekanyo e itekanetseng e ka sebelisoa e le phallo.

Thepa ea 'mele:

Sebopeho se tšoanang le se teteaneng: e fokotsa masoba a ka hare le mapetso mme e netefatsa hore sebopeho le mocheso lia tšoana nakong ea ho qhibiliha.

Ho thatafala ho itekanetseng: Ho bonolo ho sebetsoa hore e be boholo bo loketseng ba dikarolwana, ho qoba bothata ba ho thatafala kapa bonolo bo feteletseng.

Sebaka sa ntlha ea ho qhibiliha: Sebaka se loketseng sa ho qhibiliha e lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 1450℃-1550℃ ho netefatsa ho qhibiliha ka botlalo.

Litlhoko tsa bohloeki:Basalt e hloekileng haholo ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo, tse hlokang ho tlosoa ha litšila tse kotsi tse kang sebabole le phosphorus.

Mekhoa ea kalafo ea thepa e tala

E le ho netefatsa boleng ba likhoele tsa basalt, letoto la mekhoa ea kalafo ea hlokahala:

Tlhokomelo ea pele ea thepa e tala: ho hlopha le ho tlosa ditshila ho netefatsa bohloeki ba thepa e tala.

Ho sila le ho sila: Ho sila basalt e kgolo hore e be dikarolwana tse nyane bakeng sa ho e lokisa ka mora moo.

Ho kopanya le ho kopanya: ho sebedisa motswako wa kgase e fanyehwang ka kgatello e hodimo ho netefatsa hore phofo e kopane ka botlalo.

Homogenization: Ntlafatsa botsitso ba thepa e tala ka ho kopanya homogenization ho netefatsa hore metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e tsitsitse le litšobotsi tsa ho qhibiliha.

Ho qhibiliha ha mocheso o phahameng: Ho qhibiliha le ho hlohlelletsa mocheso o phahameng ka ontong ho fihlela tekanyo e phahameng ea ho kopana.

Qetello

Basalt, kaha ke mohloli o ruileng oa tlhaho, ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle likhoele tsa basaltKa ho khetha le ho phekola thepa e tala ka thata, e ka netefatsa tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa basalt tsa boleng bo holimo, tse sebelisoang haholo masimong a mangata, joalo ka lifofane, kaho le likoloi. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, basalt le thepa ea eona ea faeba li tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa masimong a mangata le ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele le nts'etsopele ea sechaba. Ka hona, nts'etsopele e utloahalang le ts'ebeliso ea letlotlo lena la tlhaho li tla tlisetsa moloko oa batho bohlokoa bo boholo.