Basalt fibre ibikoresho fatizo guhitamo no gutunganya

Muburyo burebure bwubwihindurize bwisi, basalt, nkumutungo wingenzi wingenzi, inkomoko yihariye hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byibanze byo gukora cyane. Fibres. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira kubiranga, ibipimo byo gutoranya hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura basalt.

Ibyiza bya basalt

Basaltikorwa no gukonjesha byihuse no gukomera kwa magma biturutse ku kuruka kwikirunga, kandi ibiyigize harimo silika (SiO₂), oxyde ya aluminium (Al₂O₃), oxyde de fer (Fe₂O₃), calcium oxyde (CaO) na oxyde ya magnesium (MgO). Mubisanzwe umukara cyangwa umukara wijimye mubigaragara, ifite umubiri mwiza kandi Imiti imitungo kandi ikwirakwizwa henshi kwisi, harimo Hawaii, Isilande, hamwe nuduce twinshi twubushinwa.

Ibipimo byo gutoranya ibikoresho fatizo

Umusaruro wa fibre nziza ya basalt iterwa nibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa:

Ibigize imiti:

Dioxyde ya Silicon: ibirimo bigomba kuba hagati ya 45% -55% kugirango hamenyekane neza neza kandi neza mugihe cyo gushonga.

Aluminium oxyde: muri rusange hagati ya 12% -16% kugirango yongere ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Okisiyumu ya Kalisiyumu na oxyde ya magnesium: 8% -12% oxyde ya calcium na 6% -10% oxyde ya magnesium ikoreshwa mugutunganya imiterere yashonga.

Okiside y'icyuma: ntibirenze 10%, amafaranga aringaniye arashobora gukoreshwa nka flux.

Imiterere yumubiri:

Imiterere imwe kandi yuzuye: igabanya umwobo wimbere kandi isatura kandi ikanemeza hamwe nubushyuhe bumwe mugihe cyo gushonga.

Gukomera mu rugero: byoroshye gutunganyirizwa mubunini bukwiye, wirinda ikibazo cyo gukomera cyane cyangwa kworoha.

Urwego rwo gushonga: Ingingo ikwiye gushonga igomba kuba hagati ya 1450 ℃ -1550 ℃ kugirango ushire neza.

Ibisabwa kugira isuku:Basalt isukuye cyane niyo shingiro ryo gukora fibre nziza, bisaba gukuraho umwanda wangiza nka sulfure na fosifore.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibikoresho

Kugirango tumenye neza fibre ya basalt, urukurikirane rwimikorere ni ngombwa:

Kwiyitirira ibikoresho: gutondeka no gukuraho umwanda kugirango umenye neza ibikoresho fatizo.

Kumenagura no gusya: kumenagura basalt nini mubice bito kugirango bitunganyirizwe nyuma.

Kuvanga no kuvanga: ukoresheje kuvanga gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kuvanga kugirango ifu yuzuye.

Guhuza ibitsina: Kunoza guhuza ibikoresho fatizo binyuze muri homogenisation kugirango umenye imiti ihamye hamwe nibiranga gushonga.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushonga: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru gushonga no gukurura mu itanura kugirango ugere kurwego rwo hejuru rwa homogenisation.

Umwanzuro

Basalt, nkumutungo kamere ukungahaye, nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora-gukora cyane fibre. Binyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo gutoranya ibikoresho no kuvura, birashobora gutuma habaho umusaruro wa fibre nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nk'ikirere, ubwubatsi, n'imodoka. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, basalt nibikoresho bya fibre bizagira uruhare runini mubice byinshi kandi biteze imbere niterambere ryumuryango. Kubwibyo, iterambere ryumvikana no gukoresha ubu butunzi karemano bizazanira abantu agaciro gakomeye.