Te Anamata o te Muka Pātarati
muka pātarati i roto i te mara o te tiaki whenua me ngā tono hōia
muka pātarati Ko te tuawhā o ngā muka hangarau-teitei nui rawa atu i muri i te muka waro, te aramid, te muka polyethylene taumaha ngota ngota tino teitei. Ko te rautau 21 tēnei i roto i te mara o te ārai whenua me te umanga hōia he tono tino nui o ngā muka hangarau-teitei, ko te whakatinanatanga o te rautaki pūtaiao me te hangarau ārai whenua o tētahi rauemi hou. Ka taea te hanga i te muka basalt hei whakakaha hei momo mahi tino pai o ngā rauemi hiato, i roto i Rererangi, ngā rōkete, ngā pere, ngā waka whawhai, ngā waka ruku karihi, ngā kaipuke whawhai, ngā tāke me ētahi atu patu i roto i te ao tiaki whenua me te umanga hōia, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga.
Te muka basalt i roto i te mara o te miihini ā-iwi me ngā tono hangahanga
He kaha te muka pātarati ki te kume, ahakoa te ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, me te raima he rite tonu te hanganga, he tata hoki te mātotoru, nō reira he pai ake te hototahi me te horapa o te muka pātarati i ētahi atu muka whakakaha, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi i te maitai whakakaha mō ngā rauemi whakakaha hanganga whare raima, ehara i te mea hei whakapai ake i te kaha o te whare anake, engari hei whakaroa ake hoki i te roa o te mahi a te whare. Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whare, te whakarei ake i te whakakaha rū whenua, te ātete pānga, te haumaru ahi, te mimiti oro, te whakaiti oro me te pānga penapena mahana me te pūngao.
Te muka basalt i roto i te tono ātete ahi
He mea tīmata noa te muka pātarati mō ngā kākahu ātete ahi, nā ōna āhuatanga motuhake, he nui ake ngā painga e whakamahia ana i roto i te ao kākahu ātete ahi. He muka kore-waro te muka pātarati, ā, he pai ōna painga o te kore-mura, te ātete ki te pāmahana (-269 ~ 700 ℃), te kore tukunga hau paitini, te pai o te whakamarumaru, te kore rewa, te maturuturu rānei, te kaha teitei, te kore whakaheke wera.
Te whakamahinga o te muka basalt i roto i te kawe waka
He rauemi hou, he rauemi taiao, he rauemi matomato hoki te muka pātarati, ā, ka whai wāhi nui tēnei ki te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga o te ao kawe waka. Tuatahi, muka pātarati ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hanganga hanganga kawe waka, te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakatairanga i te whakapai ake i te umanga kawe waka. He nui hoki ngā kaupapa mō te hanganga tauranga me te taunga rererangi. Mā te muka basalt me te hangarau hanga rauemi matatau, inā koa te hangarau whakarite matomato ka whakanui ake i ngā rauemi mata taketake hou, ā, ka tutuki te kaupapa o te penapena pūngao, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga me te atawhai taiao. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki ngā muka basalt ki ngā whata waka, ki ngā ringaringa o roto, ki ngā whata tueke o ngā waka tūmatanui, ki ngā whata kawe waka, ki ngā hanganga taraka pouaka whakamātao, ki ngā panera pakitara whakamahana, ki ngā nohoanga me ētahi atu.
Ngā muka basalt i roto i ngā tono matū hinu
Ka taea e ngā rauemi muka basalt te whakaoho i tētahi hurihanga nui i roto i te umanga paipa hinu me te hau. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paipa rauemi i hangaia mai i te kapia epoxy e piri ana ki te muka basalt hei kawe i te hinu, te hau māori, te wai wera me te wai matao, ngā wai waikura matū, ngā rauemi papatipu, ngā paipa taura, ngā rango pēhanga iti me te teitei me ngā paipa hinu. Hei tauira, ko ngā paipa hinu, ko te hanganga paipa muka basalt ka whakamahia, ka whakamahia tonutia mō te wā 80 tau. I taua wā anō, he tino pai te ātete o te muka basalt ki te pāmahana teitei, ka taea te whakamahi hei urunga pēhi, hei rauemi whakamahana i te tāke wai pouaka whakamātao, hau rānei, hei rauemi horoi me te tātari pāmahana teitei.
Te muka basalt i roto i ngā tono ahumahi hikohiko
muka pātarati He tino pai ngā rauemi whakamahana me te ārai wera o ngā rauemi whakakotahi polymer matrix. Ko te ātete rōrahi muka basalt he kotahi te raupapa o te nui teitei ake i te muka karāhe E, nā te whakamahinga o ngā āhuatanga dielectric muka basalt me te iti o te mimiti makuku, ngā āhuatanga pāmahana, ka taea te hanga hei papa hiko tānga maha-apa kounga teitei o te pereti parahi-whakakikoruatia. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kiri waea ārai, hei pokepokea ai te whakawhiti me ngā wāhanga whakapakari. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā muka basalt hei rauemi whakapakari mō ngā mata o te hau turbine.
Te muka basalt i roto i te mara o ngā hākinakina me ngā tono wātea
Ko te muka pātarati tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tuatahi o tēnei mara o te muka, nā te mea he tino kaha te muka pātarati ki te kume. Ko ngā hua kua whakawhanakehia ki tāwāhi ko: ngā tokotoko hī ika, ngā rākau hōkī, ngā pūihi, ngā hīkoi, ngā kakau maru, ngā pae hora, ngā kopere me ngā pere me ngā kopere koretake, ngā paepae papa hākinakina me ētahi atu.
Te muka basalt i roto i te mara o ngā tono hauora
Ko te iti o te tauwehenga waikawa o te muka, ko te pai ake o tōna pakari matū, ā, ko te teitei ake o te pāmahana whakamahinga. Ko te teitei ake o te uara pH, ko te nui ake o ngā waikura kawakore, ko te kino ake o te ātete wai. Ko te tauwehenga waikawa o te muka basalt he 5.48, ā, ko te uara pH he 1.7. Nō reira, he ātete pāmahana motuhake te muka basalt me te pumau matū pai, ā, e whakamahia ana hei rauemi tātari pāmahana teitei, he mea whai hua mō te purenga hau me te patu huakita i roto i te tukanga hanga paturopi.
muka pātarati ā, ko tana rauemi hiato te rauemi matomato o te rautau 21, ā, he umanga rauemi hou whakataetae me te whanaketanga pumau i roto i te umanga muka hangarau teitei o te ao.
