Te Whakamahinga o ngā Miro Tino Pai o te Paparanga o te Basalt me ō rātou Kakahu i roto i te Tūhuratanga o te Marama
Ko te pepa rangahau ko "Hierarchical basalt metayarn for ergonomic protective space textiles" i whakaputaina ki te puka Matter e te tīma o Ahorangi Xia Zhigang me te Academician Xu Weilin o te National Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing i te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile, i te mahi tahi me Ahorangi Tao Guangming. Nā tēnei rōpū rangahau mō ngā rauemi kakahu hou me te tukatuka matatau i whakaaro tuatahi te hangarau miro matua "coaxial spiral wrap spinning," e aro ana ki ngā wero o te miro kore-whakangaro, iti-taipana, kounga teitei, me te tauine nui, te raranga, me te tono o te muka basalt i te tauine tino pai. Ka whakatuwherahia e tēnei he ara hou mō te tukatuka kakahu nui, pai-kiri, me te ngāwari o ngā rauemi muka kore-waro pakari me te pakarukaru teitei, e taea ai te whakaputa papatipu ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia nui mō ngā rauemi tiaki mahi-teitei kia tu atu ki ngā taiao uaua me te tino kino i roto i te. Rererangi mara. Ko te kaituhi tuatahi o te pepa ko Ahorangi Xia Zhigang, ā, ko ngā kaituhi e pā ana ko te Kaimātai Mātauranga a Xu Weilin rāua ko Ahorangi Tao Guangming. I tīpakohia te pepa hei tuhinga uhi o te hautaka.
Te tono o te hierarchical miro tino pai o te basalt ā, ko ōna papanga i te tūhuratanga o te marama he āhuatanga tino nui mō te hekenga tangata ki te wāhi ā-muri. He ngāwari, he kaha teitei, he tino pumau hoki tēnei miro basalt hierarchical, ā, ka taea te whatu hei papanga ngohengohe e ātete ana i te hihi kaha o te rā me ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana i te wāhi ā-muri. Mā tēnei rangahau ka tīmata tētahi tikanga hou mō te huri i te muka basalt inorganic pakarukaru hei papanga wāhi ā-ringa, ā-hinengaro hoki.
I ngā tau tata nei, me te tere o te whanaketanga o te tūhuratanga ātea hohonu o te ao me te rererangi arumoni, kua piki ake te hiahia o te umanga mō Mama, kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā rauemi ātete ki te taiao tino kino.muka pātarati, i ahu mai i te toka puia, he nui ngā painga pēnei i te utu iti, te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, te whakamarumaru wera nui, te ātete ki te hihi, te ātete ki te waikura, me te kore mura me te kore paowa, e kukume ana i te whakamahinga whakataetae i roto i ngā mara maha tae atu ki te kawe tereina, te tiaki motuhake, me te miihini ā-iwi. Heoi, nā tōna pakari teitei me te modulus teitei e tino ngawari ai te pakaru i te tauine tino pai; ka puta hoki i te miro taipana teitei tuku iho te kino o te muka me te heke tere o te kaha, ka hua ake te whakatutukitanga o te miro kounga teitei "kore-whakangaro, iti-taipana, kapi katoa, pai ki te kiri, me te ngāwari" ka noho hei raruraru "pōrearea" roa e aukati ana i te muka basalt ki te uru ki te pūnaha tono kakahu.
Rārangi Wā Whakawhanake Hangarau
Hei whakaoti i tēnei arai hangarau, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tono tiaki tino nui, i mahi tahi tētahi kamupene ā-rohe me te tīma a Ahorangi Xia Zhigang i Te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile. I whakahaerehia e rātou te tukanga ahumahi katoa, mai i te miro, te hanga miro, te raranga, tae noa ki te tae:
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2019: Te tuatahi o ngā miro takai kore-whakangaro i whakaarohia.
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2020: I angitu te whakawhanake i te tuatahi e pai ana ki te kiri papanga tiaki wera muka basalt.
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2021: I tutuki te hangarau tuhi tino tika mō te muka paparāti tino pai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā papanga kākahu.
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2022: I angitu te hoahoa me te miro o te taiwhanga, he kounga teitei, he iti te taipana, he kore-whakangaro, he kapi katoa, he nui te ōwehenga. miro angiangi muka pātarati.
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2023: Te whakahaere pumau o te huinga tukanga me ngā taputapu ahumahi katoa e tika ana mō te miro muka paparāti kore-whakangaro, kapi katoa.
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2023 ki nāianei: Te arotautanga me te whakapai tonu i ngā tukanga me ngā taputapu, te tango ota mō te whakaputa, me te whakawhanake i ngā papanga tiaki muka basalt kounga teitei mō ngā āhuatanga tiaki tino nui.
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2024: I angitu te hura i te haki ā-motu o Haina i hangaia ki te muka pātarati, i whakawhanakehia e te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile, i te taha tawhiti o te Marama e te misioni Chang'e-6, e whakatairanga ana i te aro me te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā papanga tiaki tino nui o te pātarati.
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2025: I whakatūria ngātahitia he tīma auaha "Wā Muka Pātara" e te Aero-Engine Corporation o Haina, a Hangyu Life Support Equipment Co., Ltd. me te tīma miro a te Kaiako Xu Weilin i te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile. E whakatapua ana te tīma ki te rangahau hōhonu me te whakatairanga i te whakawhānui ake i te tono muka pātara i roto i te mekameka katoa, mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kakahu, me te aro ki ngā rohe pūtaiao ātea o te ao me ngā hiahia rautaki nui o te motu.
Auahatanga me te Mahi
Nā ngā Ahorangi Xu Weilin, Xia Zhigang, me Tao Guangming i ārahi, me ngā ākonga paerua pērā i a Shang Lulu, Xu Ao, me Zhang Shiliang, i auaha tonu te tīma, i whakapai ake hoki i ngā hangarau o nāianei. Nā rātou i ārahi te hangarau "takahuri porowhita coaxial", i wikitoria i ngā auahatanga hangarau me ngā taputapu matua pērā i te hanganga miro kore-whakangaro, iti-taipana me te hipoki pumau maha-taumata.
I tutuki i a rātou te whakaputanga tauine ahumahi, tonu, o te miro hanganga-maha-taumata, waro-kore-waro, he pai ki te kiri, he ngāwari hoki te hanga o te basalt meta-hanganga (Metayarn).
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I piki ake te kaha o te miro Metayarn i hangaia mā te 27.76% ki te whakaritea ki te miro basalt taketake.
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I tino whakaitihia te taipana toenga o te miro ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu miro arumoni, ā, i taea ai te whatu tika, te whatu rānei hei hanga i ngā hua Metayarn ngāwari, e pai ana ki te kiri.
Ahakoa ngā taiao rererangi uaua me te tino uaua, ka whakaatuhia e ngā hua Metayarn te tino kaha ki te urutau ki te taiao me te pumau o te hanganga:
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Kāore te kaha o te hua ngāwari i pirau, engari i piki ake, whai muri i te horoi tonu ki te hauota wai i te 200°C, te hau wera i te 300°C, me te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te hihi kaha o te rā.
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I mau tonu tōna āhua hanganga ahakoa i tahuna e te mura o te 1300°C.
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He roa ake te whatu o ngā hua miro meta ina whati ana ki te 421%.
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He tino pai te ātete ki te mura me te ahi ahakoa kei raro iho i te 30 nekehanga.%, e whakatutuki ana i te mahi whakakotahi o te "whakamarie me te tiaki".
