Kakahu Kore-Whatu Muka Pātara: He "Ārai Mahi" Maha-Hotaka me te "Otinga Hoa-Taiao"

Kakahu kore-whatu muka basalthe rauemi rau i hangaia mā te whakatakoto matapōkere, te whakatakoto rānei i ngā muka basalt tapatapahi, i ngā miro tonu rānei ki roto i tētahi tukutuku, kātahi ka whakapakari mā roto i ngā tukanga kore-whatu pērā i te wero ngira, te whakapūmau wai, me te pupuhi whakarewa (e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia he iti noa ngā muka whakarewa wera). Ko tōna uara matua kei roto i tōna "whakahaere hanganga" me te "whānuitanga mahi." Mā te whakarerekē i te roa o te muka, te tikanga whakatakoto tukutuku, me te tukanga whakapakari, ko tōna āhua ā-tinana me te Matū ka taea te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He kupu whānui te papanga kore-whatu muka basalt. Hei tauira, ko tā mātou kamupeneWhāriki Mata Muka Pātarati me Whāriki Ngira Muka Pātarati kei raro i tēnei wāhanga e rua.

1. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Ngā Painga Hira o te Hanganga Ngāwari me ngā Mahi Kanorau

Te Hanganga me te Matotoru e Whakaritea Ana: Mai i te kakahu tātari angiangi (0.1mm) ki te miro matotoru e mimiti ana i te oro (50mm), ka taea te whakahaere tika i te maha me te mātotoru o ngā paparanga tukutuku; mā te tohatoha muka matapōkere ka "isotropic" te rauemi, ā, mā te whakatakotoranga tukutuku kua whakaritea ka taea te whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini i ngā ahunga motuhake. He pai te pai o te tātari: He pai te diameter o te muka (tae atu ki te 5~10μm) ā, he teitei te porosity (tae atu ki te 70%~90%), me te pai o te pupuri puehu me te matūriki neke atu i te 99% (pai o te tātari PM2.5 ≥95%), ā, he iti te ātete hau.

Te tiakitanga me te haumaru o te taiao: Ko te rauemi mata he papa maori, kāore he tukunga o ngā matū kino pēnei i te formaldehyde me te benzene; ka taea te pirau maori, te tahu rānei i muri i te whakakorenga (kāore te tahunga e tuku hau paitini, ā, ko te toenga he waikura kore-ora), e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te "hanga matomato".

Whakaurunga maha-mahi: Mā roto i ngā tukanga hiato (pēnei i te hiato me te muka waro me muka karāhe) me ngā maimoatanga paninga rānei (pēnei i ngā paninga ā-wai me ngā paninga huakita), ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga maha-mahi pēnei i te "tātari + whakamarumaru wera" me te "tiaki + manawa".

2. Uara tono matua: Mai i te tātari ahumahi ki te tiakitanga tūmatanui

(1) Mara tātari ahumahi: Ko te "pūnaha matua" mō te purenga tino whai hua

Kua noho te papanga kore-whatu muka basalt hei rauemi pai mō te tātari i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi tino uaua nā tōna ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei me te iti me te waikura matū. I roto i te tātari hau paipa pāmahana teitei, ka taea e te pāpāho tātari whare putea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te maitai, te sima, me te tahunga para te tātari i te puehu me ngā matūriki kino (pēnei i ngā kaikawe dioxin) i roto i te hau paipa mō ngā wā roa i te pāmahana o te 200-400℃, me te roa o te ora ratonga 3-5 ngā wā i te pāpāho tātari polyester tuku iho. I roto i te tātari wai, hei kakahu tātari tino tika i roto i ngā ahumahi matū me te whakakikorua hiko, ka taea e ia te tātari i ngā poke i whakatarewahia i roto i ngā otinga waikawa me te kawakore me te kore e tauhohe matū ki te reo, ka tutuki ai te tika tātari o te 1-5μm.

(2) Te Tiaki me te Tiaki Taiao: He "Taurangi Rua" mō te Haumaru me te Kakariki

I roto i te mara o ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, ka whakamahia hei hanga i ngā kopare puehu, ngā arai kopare whakarewa, me ngā paparanga whakamahana mō ngā kākahu ahi, e whakakotahi ana i te kaha o te manawa me te tiaki - ki te whakaritea ki te papanga kore-whatu rewa, he kaha ake te ātete pāmahana, e pai ai mō ngā mahi pāmahana teitei pēnei i te whakarewa me te tinei ahi, ā, kāore he mōrearea o te kohikohi hiko pateko, e pai ai mō ngā taiao mura me te pahū. I roto i te mara o te tiaki taiao me te whakaora taiao, hei arai geomembrane mō te whakaora oneone me te papa tipu tipu mō te tiaki taiao tahataha awa, ko ōna āhuatanga ātete waikawa me te kawakore me te ārai-koiora ka whakarite i te pumau hanganga mō te wā roa me te tuku i te wai me ngā matūkai kia uru, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakaora taiao taiao.

(3) Ngā rauemi hanga whai hua: "Whakapaipai horopaki" mō te whakamarie me te penapena pūngao

Mō ngā rauemi mimiti haruru me te whakaiti haruru, ka whakamahia te papanga matotoru kāore i whatuhia ki te ngira hei paparanga mimiti haruru mō te hanga pakitara o roto, ngā pou ararewa, me ngā kauhanga tereina. Mā te whakaata me te whakaiti i ngā ngaru oro e ngā pūwero muka, ka taea te whakaiti i te haruru mā te 15~25dB. He ātete hoki ki te pāmahana teitei, ā, kāore e mura (taupū hāora ≥40%, he rauemi kāore e mura). Mō ngā rauemi whakamahana, ka whakamahia mō te hanga paparanga whakamahana pakitara o waho me ngā ringaringa whakamahana taputapu ahumahi. He iti te kawe wera (≤0.038W/(m·K)) ā, kāore e mimiti i te makuku, kāore hoki e tūpono ki te tipu o te harore, he pai ake i ngā rauemi whakamahana huruhuru toka tuku iho.