Imyenda idafunze ya Basalt: "Umuti ukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi" n' "Umuti urengera ibidukikije"

Igitambaro kidafunze cya basaltni ibikoresho by'urupapuro bikozwe mu gushyira imigozi ya basalt yaciwe cyangwa imigozi ikomeza mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa mu buryo bugororotse mu rushundura hanyuma bigakomezwa binyuze mu nzira zitaboshye nko gutobora urushinge, gutobora amazi, no gushonga (bisaba kongerwamo imigozi mike ishyushye). Agaciro kayo k'ingenzi kari mu "kugenzura imiterere" no "gukora neza." Mu guhindura uburebure bwa fibre, uburyo bwo gushyiramo urushundura, n'uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga, imiterere yabyo n'iy'umubiri. Ubutabire Imiterere ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere itandukanye. Igitambaro cya basalt kidafunze ni ijambo rusange. Urugero, isosiyete yacuUmutambaro wo hejuru w'udusimba twa basalt fibre na Umutambara urimo inshinge za basalt byombi biri muri iki cyiciro.

1. Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imiterere ihindagurika n'imikorere itandukanye

Imiterere n'Ubunini bushobora guhindurwa: Kuva ku mwenda muto woroshye wo kuyungurura (0.1mm) kugeza ku ipamba nini ifata amajwi (50mm), umubare n'ubucucike bw'uduce tw'urukuta bishobora kugenzurwa neza; ikwirakwizwa ry'udupira mu buryo butunguranye rituma ibikoresho biba "isotropic", mu gihe gushyira udupira mu buryo bugororotse bishobora kongera imiterere ya mekanike mu byerekezo runaka. Ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyungurura: Umurambararo wa dupira ni muto (kugeza kuri 5 ~ 10μm) kandi ubwinshi bw'udupira ni bwinshi (kugeza kuri 70% ~ 90%), hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ivumbi n'uduce tw'ibintu birenga 99% (ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwa PM2.5 ≥ 95%), kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka buke.

Kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano: Ibikoresho fatizo ni basalt karemano, nta bintu byangiza bivamo nka formaldehyde na benzene; bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gutwikwa nyuma yo gutabwa (gutwikwa ntibisohora imyuka ihumanya, kandi ibisigazwa ni okiside inorganic), byujuje ibisabwa mu "gukora ibidukikije".

Guhuza imikorere myinshi: Binyuze mu nzira zivanze (nk'ibivanze na fibre ya karuboni na Fibre y'ikirahure) cyangwa uburyo bwo gusiga irangi (nk'irinda amazi n'irinda bagiteri), bishobora kugera ku mikorere myinshi nko "kwiyungurura + gukingira ubushyuhe" no "kurindwa + guhumeka neza".

2. Agaciro k'ingenzi k'ikoreshwa: Kuva ku kuyungurura inganda kugeza ku kurengera rubanda

(1) Urwego rwo kuyungurura mu nganda: "Uburyo bw'ibanze" bwo gusukura neza cyane

Igitambaro kidafunze cya basalt cyabaye ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu kuyungurura mu bihe bikomeye by'akazi bitewe nuko kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwa shimi. Mu kuyungurura gaze y'amazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi, icyuma gishyushya imifuka gikoreshwa mu nganda nk'icyuma, sima, n'imyanda ishobora kuyungurura ivumbi n'ibintu byangiza (nk'ibitwaro bya dioxin) mu mwuka w'amazi mu gihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwa 200-400℃, kandi ubuzima bwayo bumara igihe kingana n'inshuro 3-5 ugereranije n'icyuma gisanzwe gishyushya polyester. Mu kuyungurura amazi, nk'igitambaro gishyushya neza mu nganda zikora imiti n'amashanyarazi, gishobora kuyungurura imyanda ihagaze mu bisubizo bya aside na alkaline nta gukorana n'icyo gikoresho, bigatuma kigera ku buziranenge bwo kuyungurura bwa 1-5μm.

(2) Kurinda no Kurengera Ibidukikije: "Ingwate ebyiri" y'Umutekano n'Isukura

Mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuntu ku giti cye, ikoreshwa mu gukora udupfukamunwa tw'umukungugu, udupfukamunwa two gusudira, n'uduce dushyushya two gushyiramo ubushyuhe ku bikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro, bihuza uburyo bwo guhumeka no kurinda—ugereranije n'imyenda idafunze ishongeshejwe, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ubushyuhe bwinshi nko gusudira no kuzimya umuriro, kandi nta ngaruka ifite zo gukusanya amashanyarazi adahinduka, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kuvugurura ibidukikije, nk'icyuma gikingira ubutaka n'ubutaka bukura mu kurinda ibidukikije ku nkombe z'uruzi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya aside na alkali hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima butuma imiterere yayo ihora ihamye mu gihe kirekire mu gihe ituma amazi n'intungamubiri byinjira mu kirere, bityo bigafasha mu kuvugurura ibidukikije.

(3) Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikora neza: "Gutunganya ibintu neza" kugira ngo bigufashe kumererwa neza no kuzigama ingufu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bikurura amajwi no kugabanya urusaku, umwenda munini utari uboshye ukoreshwa nk'urwego rukurura amajwi mu kubaka inkuta z'imbere, imiyoboro y'ameza, n'imiyoboro y'inzira ya gari ya moshi. Binyuze mu kugarura no kugabanya urusaku rw'imiraba y'amajwi n'imyenge y'imigozi, ushobora kugabanya urusaku ho 15 ~ 25dB. Nanone kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntishobora gushya (ikimenyetso cya ogisijeni ≥ 40%, ari byo bintu bidashya). Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, ikoreshwa mu kubaka ibice bikingira ubushyuhe byo hanze n'ibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho by'inganda. Ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe (≤0.038W / (m·K)) kandi ntifata ubushuhe cyangwa ngo igire ibyago byo gukura kw'ibihumyo, ibyo bikaba ari byiza kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe bikingira ubushyuhe bw'amabuye.