Ejo hazaza ha Fibre

Fibre mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu no gusaba igisirikare
Fibre ni kane mu binini binini bya tekinoroji nyuma ya fibre ya karubone, aramide, ultra-high ugereranije na molekile ya polyethylene. Ni ikinyejana cya 21 mubijyanye no kurinda igihugu n’inganda za gisirikare bifite akamaro gakomeye ko gukoresha fibre yubuhanga buhanitse, ni uburyo bwo kwerekana ubumenyi bw’ingabo n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’ibikoresho bishya. Fibre ya basalt yo gushimangira irashobora gukorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byiza byimikorere yibikoresho, muri Ikirere, roketi, misile, abarwanyi, ubwato bwa kirimbuzi, ubwato bwintambara, tank hamwe nizindi ntwaro mubijyanye no kurinda igihugu n’inganda za gisirikare bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.
Fibre ya Basalt mubijyanye nubwubatsi bwubwubatsi nibisabwa
Basalt fibre ikomeye cyane, mugihe acide na alkali irwanya, hamwe na beto bifite ahanini ibice bimwe, ubucucike nabwo buri hafi, bityo rero guhuza no gukwirakwiza fibre ya basalt nibyiza kuruta izindi fibre zishimangira, birashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza ibyuma byubaka ibyuma byubaka byubaka ibikoresho, ntabwo byongera imbaraga zinyubako gusa, ahubwo binongerera igihe kinini umurimo winyubako. Irashobora kuzamura muburyo bwiza kandi bunoze ubwiza bwinyubako, ikongerera imbaraga imitingito, kurwanya ingaruka, umutekano wumuriro, kwinjiza amajwi, kugabanya amajwi nubushyuhe ningaruka zo kuzigama ingufu.
Basalt fibre mumashanyarazi yumuriro
Fibre ya basalt kumyenda idacana umuriro iri mu marembera, kubera imiterere yihariye yayo, ikoreshwa mubijyanye nimyenda idacana umuriro ifite ibyiza byinshi. Fibre ya Basalt ni fibre idasanzwe ifite ibyiza byo kudakongoka, kurwanya ubushyuhe (-269 ~ 700 ℃), nta byuka bihumanya ikirere, kubika neza, nta gushonga cyangwa gutonyanga, imbaraga nyinshi, nta kintu cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Gukoresha fibre ya basalt mu bwikorezi
Fibre ya Basalt nibintu bisanzwe nicyatsi kibisi bizagira uruhare mukuzamura ibikorwa remezo mubijyanye no gutwara abantu. Mbere ya byose, fibre irashobora kuzamura ireme ryibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi, kugabanya ibiciro no guteza imbere kuzamura inganda zitwara abantu. Hariho kandi umubare munini wimishinga yo kubaka ibyambu no kubaka ikibuga cyindege. Fibre ya Basalt hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora ibikoresho, cyane cyane tekinoroji yo gutegura icyatsi byongera ibikoresho bishya byibanze, kandi bigera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt ikoreshwa no mububiko bwimodoka, intoki zimbere, imizigo yimodoka rusange, ibyuma bya convoyeur byo gukora amamodoka, imiterere yikamyo ikonjesha, imbaho ​​zikingira ubushyuhe, intebe nibindi.
Fibre ya basalt mubikorwa bya peteroli
Ibikoresho bya fibre ya basalt birashobora gutera impinduramatwara mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze. Imiyoboro ikomatanya ikozwe muri fibre ya basalt ifunze epoxy resin irashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara amavuta, gaze karemano, amazi ashyushye nubukonje, amazi yangiza imiti, ibikoresho byinshi, imiyoboro ya kabili, silindari ntoya kandi yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na peteroli. Umuyoboro wa peteroli, kurugero, kubaka umuyoboro wa basalt fibre watangiye gukoreshwa, gukoresha ubudahwema mugihe cyimyaka 80. Muri icyo gihe, fibre ya basalt ifite ubushyuhe buhanitse bwo hejuru, irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gukanda, ibikoresho bya firigo ya firigo cyangwa gaze ya gaz, ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo kuyungurura.
Basalt fibre mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki
Fibre polymer matrix igizwe nibintu byiza cyane byo kubika ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho. Ubunini bwa Basalt fibre irwanya ni urwego rumwe rwubunini burenze E ikirahure cya E, gukoresha ibikoresho bya dielectric ya basalt fibre hamwe no kwinjirira neza kwinshi, ibiranga ubushyuhe, birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwiza bwo murwego rwinshi rwanditseho imbaho ​​zometseho isahani yuzuye umuringa. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhu, imashini ya transformateur hamwe nibindi bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangira umuyaga wa turbine.
Basalt fibre mubijyanye na siporo no kwidagadura
Fibre ya Basalt nimwe mubisabwa mbere muriki gice cya fibre, ni ukubera fibre basalt ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere mu mahanga birimo: inkoni z’uburobyi, inkoni z’umukino, antene, skisi, umutaka w’umutaka, utubari dukwirakwiza, imiheto n'imyambi n'imiheto idafite ubushobozi, intebe z'imikino n'ibindi.
Basalt fibre murwego rwo gusaba ubuvuzi
Hasi ya coefficient ya acide ya fibre, niko imiti iramba kandi nubushyuhe bwo gukoresha. hejuru ya pH agaciro, oxyde ya alkaline, niko kurwanya amazi. Coefficient ya acide ya fibre ya basalt ni 5.48, naho pH ni 1.7. Kubwibyo, fibre ya basalt ifite ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza, kandi ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo muyungurura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bifasha mu kweza ikirere no kwanduza indwara mugihe cyo gukora antibiyotike.

Fibre kandi ibiyigize byose ni icyatsi kibisi cyo mu kinyejana cya 21, kandi ni inganda nshya zipiganwa zirushanwe hamwe niterambere rirambye mubikorwa byinganda zikorana buhanga cyane.