Ikamva le-Basalt Fiber
I-Basalt Fiber kwicandelo lezicelo zokhuselo lwesizwe kunye nezomkhosi
Ifayibha yeBasalt yifayibha yesine ngobukhulu yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emva kwefayibha yekhabhoni, i-aramid, ifayibha ye-polyethylene enobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu. Yinkulungwane yama-21 kwicandelo lokhuselo lwesizwe kunye noshishino lomkhosi, kwaye inesicelo esibaluleke kakhulu sefayibha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye yindlela esetyenziswa ngayo isicwangciso sesayensi yokhuselo lwesizwe kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso sezinto ezintsha. Ifayibha yeBasalt yokuqinisa inokwenziwa ibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kwi Inqwelo-moya, iirokethi, imijukujelwa, abalwi, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwenyukliya, iinqanawa zemfazwe, iitanki kunye nezinye izixhobo kwicandelo lokhuselo lwesizwe kunye noshishino lomkhosi zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha kunye nezicelo zokwakha
I-Basalt fiber inamandla aphezulu okuxinana, ngelixa ukumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kunye nekhonkrithi zinokwakheka okufanayo, uxinano nazo zisondelelene, ngoko ke ukuhambelana kunye nokusasazeka kwe-basalt fiber kungcono kunezinye iifayibha zokuqinisa, zingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yentsimbi yokuqinisa kwisakhiwo sekhonkrithi, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula amandla esakhiwo, kodwa kwanokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo. Ingaphucula ngokusisiseko nangokubonakalayo umgangatho wesakhiwo, iphucule ukuqina kwenyikima, ukumelana neempembelelo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukufunxwa kwesandi, ukuncipha kwesandi kunye nefuthe lokonga ubushushu kunye nobushushu.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwisicelo sokukhusela iimbumbulu emlilweni
Ifayibha yeBasalt yeempahla ezingatshiyo isesencinci, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo leempahla ezingatshiyo zinezibonelelo ezinkulu. Ifayibha yeBasalt yifayibha engaphiliyo enezibonelelo zokungatshi, ukumelana nobushushu (-269 ~ 700 ℃), akukho kukhutshwa kwegesi enobungozi, ubushushu obuhle, akukho kunyibilika okanye ukuvuza, amandla aphezulu, akukho nciphiso lobushushu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha ye-basalt ekuthuthweni
Ifayibha yeBasalt yinto entsha yendalo neluhlaza eya kudlala indima yokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso kwicandelo lezothutho. Okokuqala, ifayibha yebasalt inokuphucula umgangatho wokwakhiwa kweziseko zothutho, inciphise iindleko kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kweshishini lezothutho. Kukwakho nenani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokwakhiwa kweechweba kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Ifayibha yeBasalt eneteknoloji yokuvelisa izinto eziphambili, ingakumbi iteknoloji yokulungiselela eluhlaza yonyusa izinto ezintsha ezisisiseko, kwaye ifezekisa injongo yokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, iifayibha zeBasalt zikwasetyenziswa kwiishelufu zeemoto, ii-handrails zangaphakathi, ii-rack zemithwalo zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ii-rack zokuhambisa iimoto, izakhiwo zeelori ezifrijiweyo, iiphaneli zodonga ezikhusela ubushushu, izihlalo njalo njalo.
Iifayibha zeBasalt kwizicelo zepetrochemical
Ii-composite zefayibha yeBasalt zinokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kushishino lwemibhobho yeoyile negesi. Iimbhobho ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe nge-epoxy resin edityanisiweyo ye-basalt fiber zingasetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioyile, igesi yendalo, amanzi ashushu nabandayo, ulwelo olubolayo ngamakhemikhali, izinto ezinkulu, imibhobho yekhebula, iisilinda eziphantsi neziphezulu kunye nemibhobho yeoyile. Umbhobho weoyile, umzekelo, ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho yefayibha ye-basalt kuqaliswe ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwexesha leminyaka engama-80. Kwangaxeshanye, ifayibha ye-basalt inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nobushushu obuphezulu, ingasetyenziswa njengomqamelo wokucinezela, izixhobo zokugquma itanki yolwelo efrijini okanye yegesi, izixhobo zokucocwa nokucoca ubushushu obuphezulu.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwizicelo zoshishino lwe-elektroniki
Ifayibha yeBasalt Ii-polymer matrix composites zizinto ezibalaseleyo zokuthintela ubushushu kunye nezinto zokuthintela ubushushu. Ukumelana nomthamo wefayibha yeBasalt kungaphezulu kakhulu kunefayibha yeglasi ye-E, ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-dielectric zefayibha ye-basalt kunye nokufunxwa komswakama okuphantsi, iimpawu zobushushu, zinokwenziwa zibe ziibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ezineengqimba ezininzi zepleyiti ye-copper-clad. Ingasetyenziswa njengeesikhumba zentambo zokuthintela ubushushu, ii-transformer molds kunye nezinto zokuqinisa. Ukongeza, iifayibha ze-basalt zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokuqinisa iiblade ze-wind turbine.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwicandelo lemidlalo kunye nezicelo zokuzonwabisa
Ifayibha yeBasalt yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli candelo lefayibha, kuba ifayibha yebasalt inamandla okutyhala agqwesileyo. Iimveliso eziye zaphuhliswa kwamanye amazwe ziquka: iintonga zokuloba, iintonga zehoki, ii-antenna, iiski, izibambo zesambrela, ii-spreader bars, izaphetha kunye neentolo kunye neesaphetha ezingasebenzi kakuhle, iibhentshi zebala lezemidlalo njalo njalo.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwicandelo lezicelo zonyango
Okukhona i-acidity coefficient yefayibha iphantsi, kokukhona iqinile kakuhle kwiikhemikhali kwaye ubushushu bokusetyenziswa buphezulu. Okukhona ixabiso le-pH liphezulu, kokukhona i-alkaline oxides ininzi, kokukhona ukumelana namanzi kusiba mandundu. I-acidity coefficient yefayibha ye-basalt yi-5.48, kwaye ixabiso le-pH yi-1.7. Ke ngoko, ifayibha ye-basalt inokumelana nobushushu obukhethekileyo kunye nozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, kwaye isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokucoca ubushushu obuphezulu, esiluncedo ekucoceni umoya kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ii-antibiotic.
Ifayibha yeBasalt kwaye izinto zayo ezidityanisiweyo zizinto eziluhlaza zenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye lishishini elitsha lezinto ezikhuphisanayo elinophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwishishini lefayibha lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwihlabathi.
