Ingaruka z'ibikoresho bya basalt bikomejwe ku mikorere ya sisitemu y'inyubako
1. Ingufu n'ubudahangarwa byiyongereye mu miterere y'inyubako
Imbaraga zo gukurura cyane: Imbaraga zo gukurura cyane insinga za basalt ishobora kugera kuri 3000-4800 MPa, iri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'icyuma gisanzwe (hafi 400-600 MPa). Ibi byongera cyane imbaraga zo gukurura no gukata ibikoresho byoroshye nko muri sima no mu mabuye, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe cy'imitingito.
Modulus yoroshye yoroshye: Modulus yoroshye yoroshye yo insinga za basalt (80-110 GPa) iri hagati y’icyuma (200 GPa) na fibre ya karuboni (200-400 GPa). Ibi birushaho gukomera bitabangamiye gucika intege bitewe no gukomera cyane.
2. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya imiterere y'inyubako
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha sima: Inyubako za sima gakondo zikoresha sima nabi kandi zishobora kwangirika mu gihe cy'imitingito. Fibre ya Basalts, nk'inkunga, ishobora gukwirakwiza imiyoboro no gutinda gukwirakwira kwayo, bigatuma inyubako zishobora guhinduka cyane mbere yo kwangirika no kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi za 'seismic'.
Gukomeza ingingo ziterwa n'imitingito: Gupfunyika cyangwa gufatanya bfrp Ahantu hakomeye nko mu ngingo z’inkingi n’inkuta zo gukata bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukata no guhindura imiterere y’ingirabuzimafatizo, bikarinda gutsindwa bitewe no kwibanda ku muvuduko.
3. Ubushobozi bwo kongera gukwirakwiza ingufu
Gusesagura ingufu: Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho, BFRP Ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ingufu binyuze mu gukururana hagati y’imigozi n’umubumbe, ndetse no guhindura imigozi, bigabanya ingaruka mbi z’ingufu zangiza ku nyubako.
Ibiranga Gucika intege: Fibre ya basalt Ibikoresho bivanze bifite igipimo runaka cyo kudahumeka, bishobora kugabanya imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z'ihinduka ry'ikirere.
4. Kugabanya uburemere bw'imiterere
Imiterere yoroheje: Indodo za basalt ifite ubucucike buke (hafi 2.6-2.8 g/cm³), kimwe cya gatatu gusa cy’icyuma. Gusimbuza igice cy’icyuma gikomeza BFRP cyangwa kuyikoresha nk'ibikoresho bikomeza bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako, bigagabanya imbaraga zidashobora guhindagurika. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nyubako ndende cyangwa kuvugurura inyubako zishaje.
5. Kurwanya ingese no kuramba
Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwa ruswa: Indodo za basalt Birwanya aside, alkali, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe, bigatuma bibera ahantu hangiza nk'ahantu ho ku nkombe n'ibimera bikoresha imiti. Kuba bihamye mu mikorere yabyo igihe kirekire birinda kwangirika kw'imikorere y'imitingito bitewe n'ingufu z'ibintu.
Ibiciro byo kubungabunga bike: Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu, BFRP ntisaba kubungabunga kenshi kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubuzima gigabanuka.
6. Impapuro zo gusaba akazi n'ibintu byakozwe
Gukomeza beto: Gushyiramo imigozi ya basalt yaciwe (urugero, BFRC) kuri beto cyangwa gukoresha imigozi ya BFRP kugira ngo isimbuze icyuma gikomeza.
Gukomeza imiterere: Guhuza impapuro cyangwa amasahani ya BFRP kugira ngo bikomeze inkingi, inkingi, inkuta, n'ibindi bice, binoze aho intege nke ziterwa n'imitingito.
Imiterere y’ibice: Guhuza BFRP n’icyuma cyangwa sima kugira ngo habeho sisitemu z’imiterere y’ibice bivanze, bihuza imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu.
7. Imbibi
Ibiciro biri hejuru: Kuri ubu, ikiguzi cyo gukora BFRP iri hejuru y’iy’icyuma gisanzwe ariko iri munsi y’iy’umunyu wa karuboni (CFRP).
Amakuru y'imikorere y'igihe kirekire: Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku mikorere irambye n'umunaniro wa BFRP mu gihe kirekire cyane (imyaka irenga 50).
Amabwiriza y’Ibishushanyo mbonera atuzuye: Hari ibihugu bimwe bitarashyira BFRP mu mategeko y’ibishushanyo mbonera bya sisimesi, bishingiye ku bushakashatsi n’uburambe mu by’ubuhanga.
Ubushakashatsi n'Ingero z'Ubwubatsi
Ivugurura ry'Umutingito nyuma ya Hanshin mu Buyapani: BFRP yakoreshejwe mu gusana ibiraro n'inyubako, bigaragaza imikorere igaragara.
Ivugurura ry’Umutingito nyuma ya Wenchuan mu Bushinwa: Amashuri amwe n’ibitaro byavuguruwe na BFRP kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imitingito.
Ubushakashatsi bw'igerageza: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inkingi za beto zishyigikiwe na BFRP zishobora kugera ku kwiyongera kwa 30%-50% mu buryo bwo kwimuka no kwiyongera kwa 20%-40% mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Umwanzuro
Fibre ya basalt Ibikoresho bikomejwe byongera cyane imikorere y’inyubako mu buryo bw’imitingito binyuze mu kunoza imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kugenda, no gukwirakwiza ingufu. Bikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kwangirika cyane mu miterere y’isi, ahantu hashobora kwangirika, cyangwa ahantu hasaba igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje. Bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro no kunoza amategeko agenga imiterere, ikoreshwa rya BFRP mu buhanga mu by’imitingito rifite amahirwe menshi.
