Intambwe nshya mu bushakashatsi ku mikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa sima ya basalt ifasha mu kunoza umutekano w'inkongi z'umuriro mu nyubako

Vuba aha, hari intambwe nshya yatewe mu bushakashatsi ku miterere y'imashini fibre ya basaltbeto ikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ishyirwamo rya Fibre ya Basalts ishobora kongera cyane imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa sima, igatanga igisubizo gishya cyo kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro mu nyubako.

Iyo inkongi ibaye mu nyubako, ubushyuhe bwinshi butera kwangirika imbere mu nyubako ya sima, bigabanye ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ndetse bigatera kwangirika k’inyubako muri rusange. Kugira ngo tugabanye kwangirika guterwa n’inkongi ku nyubako, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga imikorere ya sima mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Fibre za basalt zabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi ku bahanga kubera ko zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Muri iki gihe, ubushakashatsi bwibanda ahanini ku mikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa fibre ya basalt sima binyuze mu gipimo cyo gutakaza uburemere, imbaraga zo gukanda, imbaraga zo gukamura n'ibindi bimenyetso nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje:
1. Igipimo cyo gutakaza uburemere: kuvanga insinga za basalt bigira ingaruka nke ku gutakaza uburemere bwa beto, ariko uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, igipimo cyo gutakaza uburemere bwa beto kigenda cyiyongera kandi kikagera ku gipimo ntarengwa kuri 800°C.
2. Ingufu zo gukanda: Ingufu zo gukanda za beto zigaragaza icyerekezo cyo kwiyongera no kugabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi zikagera ku gasongero ka 400°C. Igipimo cya fibre ya basalt cya 2.0kg/m³ cyangwa ingano ya 0.4%, imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukanda.
3. Ingufu zo kuzunguruka: Ingufu zo kuzunguruka zigabanuka buhoro buhoro uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ariko zikagera ku gaciro ntarengwa iyo fibre ya basalt ikoze kuri 2.0kg/m³.
4. Imiterere irwanya gucika: uruvange rwa fibre ya basalt bishobora kandi kunoza imiterere ya sima yo kurwanya gucika nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugabanya ikibazo cyo guturika kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Byagaragaye kandi ko ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku miterere ya sima zari zikomeye kurusha imvange ya fibre. Ariko, ubushakashatsi buriho bwibanze ku mbaraga zo gukanda no gukomera kw'imitsi, kandi ubushakashatsi burambuye ku yindi miterere burakenewe mu gihe kizaza. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije by'umuriro biragoye kandi birahinduka, tekereza gusa ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ingano ya fibre ari imwe, ubushakashatsi bw'igihe kizaza bugomba gusuzuma igihe cyo gushyushya, igipimo cyo gushyushya n'ibindi bintu bihuriweho n'ingaruka zisanzwe z'imikorere ya sima.

Impuguke zagaragaje ko ubushakashatsi bwa sima ya basalt mu kunoza umutekano w'inyubako butanga ishingiro ry'ingenzi mu gihe kizaza, bikaba byitezwe ko inyubako ndende, imiyoboro y'amazi n'ahandi hantu hashobora guterwa n'inkongi z'umuriro hakoreshwa cyane.