Rangahau Auaha mō te Papa Whakamarumaru Ārai Ahi Muka Pātara o Waho Pūnaha Whakamarumaru o Waho
- Auahatanga Rauemi: GBF muka pātarati Poari Whakamarumaru Ārai Ahi
1. Hanganga Rauemi me te Whakarōpūtanga
Papa Totoka: He mea hanga mai i ngā muka papare tapatapahi tonu kua whakaritea ki roto i tētahi hanganga honohono-toru-ahu mā te tā me te wero ngira, ā, muri iho ka hangaia i te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei (matotoru: 3–30 mm). Ko tōna tauwehenga waikawa** (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃)/(CaO + MgO) ka eke ki te 6.5, he nui ake i te huruhuru toka (1.6–1.8), ā, kua pai ake ngā āhuatanga hangarau neke atu i te 10 ngā wā.
Papa Hanawiti: He hanganga "paparanga-toru" me ngā paparanga mata muka pātarati 3–6 mm me ngā rīpene huruhuru toka poutū hei uho, he mea here ki te kapia phenolic. Ka whakakorea e tēnei hoahoa ngā ngoikoretanga o te huruhuru toka tuku iho (te mimiti wai, te wehewehe, me te riri kiri), ka tutuki ai te kaha kume o te 135 kPa—10 ngā wā teitei ake i ngā papa huruhuru toka tuku iho.
2. Ngā Huarahi Whakahirahira o te Mahi
Ātete Ahi: Ka eke ki te whakatauranga ahi A1 (kore e mura) me te taupū hāora whakawhāiti ≥68, te pikinga pāmahana oumu o te 13°C anake, me te tere ngaronga papatipu o te 5.3%, e hipa ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu.
Te Pakari: I roto i te kaupapa Hōhipera Hengdian Wenrong (30,000 m² ngā papa hanawiti GBF i whakaaturia mō ngā marama 10), i tu pakari te pūnaha i ngā āhuatanga tino kino (te rā werawera, ngā awhiowhio, ngā pāmahana hukapapa) me te kore e wehea, e pakaru rānei.
Te Whai Hua me te Oranga Pūngao: Te tauwehenga kawe wera o te 0.036–0.040 W/(m·K). Ka whakamahia e te whakaputanga te hangarau rewa hiko katoa, e 3.5 kWh anake te kai mō ia kirokaramu o te muka me te kore tukunga waro.
- Auahatanga Pūnaha: Pāreti Angiangi me ngā Pūnaha Whakamātao-Whakapaipai Whakauru
1. Pūnaha Mota Pāreti Angiangi
Ka whakamahia ngā papa GBF hei paparanga whakamarumaru, ka hipokina ki te moata ātete-ngatata me te mata karāhe muka (te matotoru katoa ≤20 mm). I whakamahia ki te Whare Whakaaturanga Rauemi Hanga Whare o Shenyang, i tutuki i te pūnaha **65% penapena pūngao** ā, i paahitia e ia ngā tau e 2 o te whakamātautau āhuarangi tino kino.
Auahatanga: Whakarei ake i te kaha o te hononga ā-mata mā te mata whatu-whakapakari, ka whakakore i ngā raruraru ngatata me te poka i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku iho.
2. Pūnaha Whakamātao-Whakapaipai Whakauru
Ka whakakotahi i ngā paparanga whakapaipai (ngā panera konumohe, te kōhatu), te ārai ahi, me te whakamahana hei otinga maha-mahi. Hei tauira, i whakamahia e te kaupapa Hōhipera Wenrong ngā papa hanawiti GBF matotoru 48 mm hei whakakapi i te huruhuru toka, ka tu atu ki te whakamahana roa me te kore e pakaru i mua i te tāutanga kōhatu whakapaipai.
Ngā Painga: 50% te tere ake o te tāutanga, 30% te iti iho o ngā utu katoa, he mea tino pai mō ngā whare kore mahi me ngā whare tino iti te hiko.
- Ngā Take Tono me te Whakamanatanga Mākete
1. Ngā Kaupapa Paearu ā-Rohe
Hōhipera Hengdian Wenrong: 30,000 m² ngā pakitara o waho me ngā papa hanawiti GBF, i tautokona e ngā kaihoahoa Tiamana, ā, i tūtohutia ki te International Green Design Organization.
Paerewa o Shanghai: I muri i ngā aromatawai pakari, i mōhiotia ko "te kamupene paionia o te motu, te kamupene ārahi o te ao", ā, i whakaurua ki roto i ngā paerewa hanga kua tūtohutia e Shanghai.
2. Te Whakamōhiotanga Ao
I kī te tari ENEA o Itari "kāore he hua rite i Ūropi." Ko ngā ota nui mai i Kōrea ki te Tonga, te US, me Itari, me te **Tohu Hoahoa Kakariki ā-Motu** 2014 e whakaatu ana i tōna auahatanga.
- Ngā Wero Hangarau me ngā Otinga
1. Ngā Ārai Whakaputa
He uaua ki te whakahaere i te ōritetanga o te rewa me te ōritetanga o te diameter o te muka.
Ngā Otinga: Kua nekehia mai i te hangarau para ki te hangarau oumu tāke, kua whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 30% me te whakapiki ake i te putanga o ia rā ki te 10,000 m². Kua whakawhanakehia he hangarau muka tino pai 5-micron mō te mahi tino pai.
2. Te Utu me te Whakaurunga Mākete
I noho teitei tonu ngā utu whakaputanga tuatahi. Heoi, ko ngā ōhanga tauine me ngā tautoko kaupapa here (hei tauira, ko te "Mahere Tau Rima 14" a Haina mō ngā rauemi hou) kei te akiaki i ngā whakahekenga utu.
- Whakamutunga
Te GBF Poari Whakamarumaru Ārai Ahi Muka Pātarati Ka tutuki i te taurite hurihuri i waenga i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te whare me te haumaru mā roto i ngā auahatanga rauemi me te pūnaha. Ko tōna pakari hangarau me te whakamanatanga mākete e whakarato ana i te "Otinga Hainamana" mō te hanganga matomato o te ao. Me te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te tautoko kaupapa here, kua rite ngā poari GBF ki te noho hei pou tokomanawa mō te mākete rauemi matatau tiriona-tāra.
