Ucwaningo Olusha mayelana neBhodi Yokufudumeza Engangenisi Umlilo Ye-Basalt Fiber Ngaphandle Kodonga Uhlelo Lokufudumeza Lwangaphandle

• Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha: GBF I-Basalt Fiber Ibhodi Yokuvimbela Ukushisa Engashi

1. Isakhiwo Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ibhodi Eliqinile: Lakhiwe ngemicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo eqoshiwe ehlelwe ngesakhiwo esihlanganisayo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu ngokusebenzisa i-carding kanye ne-need-punching, kulandelwe ukwakheka kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu (ukujiya: 3–30 mm). I-acidity coefficient yayo** (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃)/(CaO + MgO) ifinyelela ku-6.5, idlula kakhulu eye-rock wool (1.6–1.8), kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ezithuthukisiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-10.

Ibhodi Lesandwich: Isakhiwo "esinezingqimba ezintathu" esinezingqimba zobuso be-basalt fiber engu-3-6 mm kanye nemicu yoboya bedwala eqondile njengengqikithi, eboshwe yi-phenolic resin. Lo mklamo unqoba izinkinga zoboya bedwala bendabuko (ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba), kufinyelela amandla okuthamba angu-135 kPa—okuphindwe kayishumi kunamabhodi oboya bedwala avamile.

2. Ukuphumelela Kokusebenza

   Ukumelana Nomlilo: Ifinyelela izinga lomlilo lebanga le-A1 (elingashi) nge-oxygen index ekhawulelwe ≥68, izinga lokushisa lesithando likhuphuka ngo-13°C kuphela, kanye nezinga lokulahlekelwa isisindo elingu-5.3%, okudlula amazinga kazwelonke.

Ukuqina: Kuphrojekthi yeSibhedlela iHengdian Wenrong (amabhodi esandwich angu-30,000 m² GBF abekwe obala izinyanga eziyi-10), uhlelo lubhekane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu (ilanga elishisayo, izivunguvungu, amazinga okushisa abandayo) ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukulimala.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Nokuzinza: I-coefficient yokuqhuba ukushisa engu-0.036–0.040 W/(m·K). Ukukhiqiza kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa obusebenzisa ugesi kuphela, kudla ama-kWh angu-3.5 kuphela ngekhilogramu yefayibha ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

• Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha: I-Plaster Encane kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuhlobisa Ezihlanganisiwe Zokufaka Izinto Ezivikela Ukushisa

1. Uhlelo Lokwakha Udaka Oluncane

Isebenzisa amabhodi e-GBF njengesendlalelo sokufaka umswakama, embozwe ngodaka olungaqhekeki kanye ne-fiberglass mesh (ubukhulu obuphelele ≤20 mm). Isetshenziswe eShenyang International Building Materials Exhibition Hall, uhlelo lufinyelele ukonga amandla okungu-**65%** futhi lwadlula iminyaka emibili yokuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha: Ukuqinisa amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-interfacial nge-mesh eqiniswe nge-fiber, kususa izinkinga zokuqhekeka kanye nokugoba kwezindawo ezinhlelweni zendabuko.

2. Uhlelo Lokuhlobisa Oluhlanganisiwe Lokufaka Izinto Zokuvala

Ihlanganisa izendlalelo zokuhlobisa (amaphaneli e-aluminium, itshe), ukuvikela umlilo, kanye nokushisa kube yisisombululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi yeSibhedlela saseWenrong isebenzise amabhodi esandwich e-GBF angu-48 mm ubukhulu ukuze ithathe indawo yoboya bedwala, ibekezelela ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimala ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamatshe okuhlobisa.

Izinzuzo: ukufakwa okusheshayo ngo-50%, izindleko eziphelele eziphansi ngo-30%, ilungele izindlu ezingasebenzi kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu.

• Amacala Okufaka Isicelo Nokuqinisekiswa Kwemakethe

1. Amaphrojekthi Okulinganisa Asekhaya

Isibhedlela saseHengdian Wenrong: izindonga zangaphandle ezingama-30,000 m² ezinamabhodi esandwich e-GBF, avunyelwe ngabaklami baseJalimane futhi anconywe yi-International Green Design Organisation.

Ukumiswa Kwezakhiwo eShanghai: Kuqashelwa “njengophayona lwasekhaya futhi oholayo emhlabeni wonke” ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqinile, okufakwe ezindinganisweni zokwakha ezinconywe yiShanghai.

2. Ukuqashelwa Komhlaba Wonke

I-ejensi ye-ENEA yase-Italy ithe "akukho mikhiqizo efanayo eYurophu." Ama-oda amaningi avela eNingizimu Korea, e-US, nase-Italy, kanye ne-**National Green Design Award** ka-2014 egqamisa ukusungula kwayo izinto ezintsha.

• Izinselele Zobuchwepheshe Nezixazululo

1. Izithiyo Zokukhiqiza

Ubunzima ekulawuleni ukufana kokuncibilika kanye nokuvumelana kobubanzi befayibha.

Izixazululo: Kushintshwe kusuka kubuchwepheshe besithando esivuthayo kuya kubuchwepheshe besithando sethangi, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30% futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo wansuku zonke ube yi-10,000 m². Kwakhiwe ubuchwepheshe be-fiber ye-5-micron ultrafine ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.

2. Izindleko kanye Nokungena Emakethe

Izindleko zokukhiqiza zokuqala zahlala ziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, umnotho wesilinganiso kanye nezibonelelo zenqubomgomo (isb., "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14" lwaseShayina lwezinto ezintsha) zibangela ukwehla kwezindleko.

• Isiphetho

I-GBF Ibhodi Yokuvimbela Ukushisa Engangenisi Umlilo yeBasalt Fiber ifinyelela ibhalansi entsha phakathi kokwakha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kanye nezinhlelo. Ukuvuthwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemakethe kunikeza "Isixazululo SaseShayina" sokwakhiwa okuluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, amabhodi e-GBF alungele ukuba yitshe lesisekelo lemakethe yezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezibiza ama-trillion dollar.