Uphando olutsha kwiBhodi yokugquma engatshiyo yeBasalt Fiber ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokugquma yangaphandle yodonga

• Uyilo lwezinto ezintsha: GBF I-Basalt Fiber Ibhodi yokwambathisa engatshiyo

1. Ulwakhiwo lwezinto kunye noHlelo

Ibhodi Eqinileyo: Yenziwe ngeefayibha zebasalt ezinqunqiweyo ezicwangcisiweyo kwisakhiwo esidibanisayo esinemilinganiselo emithathu ngokusebenzisa i-carding kunye ne-needle-punching, kulandele ukwakheka kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu (ubukhulu: 3–30 mm). I-acidity coefficient yayo** (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃)/(CaO + MgO) ifikelela kwi-6.5, idlula kakhulu eyoboya belitye (1.6–1.8), kunye neempawu zoomatshini eziphuculweyo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ali-10.

Ibhodi yeSandwich: Isakhiwo "esineeleya ezintathu" esineeleya zomphezulu we-basalt fiber eziyi-3–6 mm kunye nemicu yoboya belitye ethe nkqo njengesiseko, edityaniswe yi-phenolic resin. Olu yilo luyawoyisa amagingxigingxi e-rock wool yendabuko (ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukuhlukanisa, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu), ifikelela kumandla okuxinana angama-135 kPa—aphindwe kalishumi kuneebhodi zoboya belitye zesiqhelo.

2. Ukuphumelela kweNtsebenzo

   Ukumelana nomlilo: Ifikelela kwinqanaba lomlilo le-A1 (elingenakutsha) nge-index ye-oxygen enomda ≥68, ukunyuka kobushushu besithando se-furnace nge-13°C kuphela, kunye nezinga lokulahleka kobunzima be-5.3%, idlula imigangatho yesizwe.

Ukuqina: Kwiprojekthi yeSibhedlele saseHengdian Wenrong (iibhodi zesandwich ezingama-30,000 m² GBF ezivezwe iinyanga ezili-10), inkqubo inyamezele iimeko ezinzima (ilanga elitshisayo, izivuthuvuthu, amaqondo obushushu abandayo) ngaphandle kokususwa okanye ukonakala.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza: I-coefficiency yokuqhuba ubushushu eyi-0.036–0.040 W/(m·K). Imveliso isebenzisa iteknoloji yokunyibilikisa yombane wonke, itya kuphela i-3.5 kWh ngekhilogram yefayibha ngaphandle kokukhupha iikhabhoni.

• Uyilo lweNkqubo: Iplasta ebhityileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhombisa ezidibeneyo

1. Inkqubo yeSidaka sePlasta eThin

Isebenzisa iibhodi ze-GBF njengomaleko wokufaka ubushushu, ogqunywe ngodaka olumelana nokuqhekeka kunye ne-fiberglass mesh (ubukhulu obupheleleyo ≤20 mm). Isetyenziswe kwiShenyang International Building Materials Exhibition Hall, le nkqubo ifikelele kwi-**65% yokonga amandla** kwaye idlule iminyaka emi-2 yovavanyo lwemozulu egqithisileyo.

Uyilo olutsha: Ukuphucula amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-interfacial nge-fiber-reinforced mesh, okususa iingxaki zokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kweendawo kwiinkqubo zemveli.

2. Inkqubo yokuhombisa edibeneyo yokufakelwa

Idibanisa iileya zokuhombisa (iiphaneli ze-aluminiyam, ilitye), ukuthintela umlilo, kunye nokukhusela ubushushu kwisisombululo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yeSibhedlele saseWenrong isebenzise iibhodi zesandwich ze-GBF ezinobukhulu obuyi-48 mm ukuze zithathe indawo yoboya belitye, zinyamezela ukuvezwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokonakala ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamatye okuhombisa.

Iingenelo: Ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza ngama-50%, iindleko zizonke ziphantsi ngama-30%, zilungele izindlu ezingasebenziyo kunye nezakhiwo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kakhulu.

• Amatyala ezicelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweMarike

1. Iiprojekthi zeBenchmark zasekhaya

Isibhedlele saseHengdian Wenrong: Iindonga zangaphandle ezingama-30,000 m² ezineebhodi zesandwich zeGBF, ezivunyiwe ngabayili bezakhiwo baseJamani kwaye zicetyiswe yi-International Green Design Organisation.

Ukubekwa eSikweni kweShanghai: Kuqatshelwa njenge "ndlela yokuqalisa ishishini yasekhaya nekhokela kwihlabathi liphela" emva kovavanyo oluqatha, olufakwe kwimigangatho yokwakha ecetyiswayo yiShanghai.

2. Ukwamkelwa kweHlabathi

I-arhente ye-ENEA yase-Itali ithe “akukho mveliso ifanayo ekhoyo eYurophu.” Iiodolo ezininzi ezivela eMzantsi Korea, e-US, nase-Itali, kunye neMbasa yoYilo oluHlaza ka-2014 **yeSizwe** igxininisa ubuchule bayo.

• Imingeni yoBugcisa kunye neZisombululo

1. Iingxaki zeMveliso

Ubunzima ekulawuleni ukufana okunyibilikisiweyo kunye nokungaguquguquki kobubanzi befayibha.

Izisombululo: Itshintshelwe kwiteknoloji yesithando somlilo esiqhotsiweyo ukuya kwiteknoloji yesithando somlilo setanki, yanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-30% kwaye yandisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-10,000 m². Yaphuhlisa iteknoloji yefayibha ye-5-micron ultrafine ukuze isebenze kakuhle.

2. Iindleko kunye nokungena kwiMarike

Iindleko zokuqala zemveliso zihlale ziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, uqoqosho oluphezulu kunye nezibonelelo zemigaqo-nkqubo (umz., "Isicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu" saseTshayina sezinto ezintsha) zibangela ukuncipha kweendleko.

• Isiphelo

I-GBF Ibhodi yokwambathisa engatshiyo yeBasalt Fiber ifezekisa ulungelelwaniso oluguqukayo phakathi kokwakha ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Ukuvuthwa kwayo kwezobugcisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemarike kubonelela "ngeSisombululo saseTshayina" sokwakhiwa okuluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuqhubeka nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo, iibhodi ze-GBF zikulungele ukuba lilitye lesiseko lemarike yezixhobo eziphambili zetriliyoni zeedola.