He aha te muka o te papare?
Pātarati, he toka i hangaia mai i te whakamatao o te rangitoto puia, he nui i runga i te Ao. Mā te rewa pāmahana teitei me te kukume pai, ka hangaia ngā muka basalt, mā te whakamahi i te tukanga hanga rite ki te muka karāhe. I ngā pāmahana teitei o te 1450℃ ki te 1500℃, ka rewahia te toka basalt, kātahi ka kukumea i te tere tere mā roto i te miro koranu ātete pāmahana teitei hei whakaputa muka tonu. He rite te kaha o ēnei muka ki ngā muka karāhe kaha-teitei. Hei tāpiri, ko te muka basalt, hei momo hou o te rauemi muka kore-waro, pai ki te taiao, he mahi-teitei, kei roto i ngā momo waikura pērā i te hauhā silicon, te waikura konumohe, te waikura konupūmā, te waikura konupora, te waikura rino, me te hauhā titanium, ka hoatu he tino pai te āhua tinana me te tinana. Matū ngā āhuatanga.
Kua haehaetia muka pātaratiHe whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ēnei rauemi, ehara i te mea mō te whakakaha i te raima sima anake, engari hei rauemi whakakaha anō hoki mō te raima uku. Ko te mahi tino pai o te muka papara te mea nui ki tōna aro whānuitia. I tōku whenua, kua whakarārangihia te muka papara hei tētahi o ngā muka matua e whā hei whakawhanake, me te muka waro, te muka aramid, me te muka polyethylene taumaha-rahi rawa. He aha te mea e motuhake ai tēnei rauemi kia noho ai i roto i ēnei muka e whā? Me tūhuratia ngā painga whakamiharo o te muka papara.
1. Ngā Rauemi Rauemi Mata Nui
Ko te konganuku konganuku te rauemi mata mō te hanga muka o te paparei, he mea whānuitia e te ao, ā, he nui hoki ōna rahui, nō reira he iti noa iho ngā utu mō ngā rauemi mata.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Kakariki me te Hoa Taiao
I muri i te rewa me te tango, kāore te kohatu pātarati e tuku i ngā matū kino, ā, he pai mō te taiao, kāore hoki e poke. Hei tāpiri, he tino pakari, he iti te utu, ā, he pai ake te mahi a ōna hua, ā, he momo rauemi hou pai rawa atu mō te taiao.
3. Ātete Pai ki te Pāmahana Teitei me te Pūmautanga o te Ru Wera
Ka taea e te muka basalt te mahi pumau i roto i te awhe pāmahana mai i te -260 ki te 880℃. He nui ake tēnei awhe pāmahana i tērā o ngā muka aramid me te asbestos, ā, he tata ki te mahi a te muka silicon, te muka konumohe silicate, me te muka uku. I taua wā anō, he tino pai hoki tōna pumau ki te ru wera, me te pupuri i tōna āhua taketake i ngā pāmahana teitei o te 500℃.
4. Te Pūmautanga Matū Tino Pai
He tino kaha te ātete o te muka basalt ki ngā waikawa me ngā kawakore, he pai ake i ngā muka borosilicate konumohe. Hei tāpiri, he tino pakari, he ātete ki te huarere, he ātete ki te UV, he ātete ki te wai, me te ātete ki te waikura, he rite ki te toka basalt tūturu.
5. He tino pai te Modulus Elastic me te Kaha Kukū
He tino pai te kaha o te muka basalt ki te kume, engari he iti noa te rerekētanga o te kume. He mea nui, he nui ake tōna kaha kume i ngā muka waro tō nui, ngā muka aramid, ngā muka maitai, ngā muka boron, me ngā muka alumina.
6. Mahi Tino Pai mō te Momi Oro
He nui ngā pānga mimiti harore me te ārai oro o te muka basalt, e whakaatu ana i te mahi tino pai.
7. He Āhuatanga Hiko me te Āhuatanga Dielectric Pai rawa atu
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga ārai hiko me te ārai hiko o te muka basalt, ā, he mea kounga teitei tēnei hei ārai.
8. Hototahi ki te Silicate Taiao
He pai te marara o te muka o te pātarati, ā, he kaha te here ki te sima me te raima, ā, he rite tonu te whānui me te whakaheke wera o te muka, ā, he tino ātete ki te huarere.
9. Ātete Huarere Pai Rawa
He tino ātete te muka basalt ki te huarere, he iti ake te mimiti makuku i ngā muka aramid, te huruhuru hipi toka, me te asbestos, ā, ka nui ake tōna pumau i ngā mahi whai hua.
10. Te Ārai Wera Pai Rawa
He iti te kawe wera o te muka basalt, he āhuatanga pai ake i ngā muka aramid, ngā muka silicate konumohe, ngā muka karāhe kore-alkali, te huruhuru toka, ngā muka silicon, ngā muka waro, me te maitai kore waikura.
Heoi anō, kāore he herenga o te muka papara. Ahakoa kei te whakakapi haere i ngā muka karāhe me ngā muka asbestos hei rauemi whakapakari pai, i mua i whakawhāitihia ēnei mea nā te mōrearea o te hongihanga o ngā matūriki ki roto i ngā pukahukahu me ngā whekau. He rerekē, he nui ake te haumaru o te muka papara i tēnei āhuatanga.
11. Ngā Whakamahinga Ārai Wera, Ātete Pāmahana, me te Tiaki Ahi
Ko te ātete pāmahana teitei o muka pātarati e whai hua whānuitia ana mō te whakamahana wera, te ātete pāmahana, me te tiaki ahi. Ka taea te whatu ki roto i ngā papanga ātete ahi, hei whakarato i te tiaki i roto i ngā tono haumaru ahi. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whatu i ngā muka basalt ki roto i ngā putea tātari pāmahana teitei hei tātari pāmahana teitei me te tango puehu, kia pai ai te taiao ma, haumaru hoki.
Ko ngā āhuatanga pai o ngā muka papara e kitea ana i roto i tōna ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, engari i roto hoki i tōna āheinga ki te miro. Mā roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka motuhake, ka taea te hanga i ngā muka papara hei rauemi hanawiti e kiia nei ko te "miro muka papara." He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi i roto i te hanga, te kawe waka, te rererangi, me ētahi atu mara, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te hua me te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi.
12. Ngā tono i roto i te mara hangahanga
Nā tōna kaha me tōna ātete ki te waikura, ka taea te whakakotahi i te muka basalt ki ngā kapia vinyl, epoxy rānei mā roto i ngā tukanga maha pēnei i te tuhi, te whakaputa, me te takai, ka hangaia he rauemi hanga hou. Ehara i te mea he kaha anake ēnei rauemi engari he ātete waikawa me te kawakore me te ātete waikura, e āhei ai rātou ki te whakakapi i te whakakaha maitai i roto i te hanganga hangarau ā-iwi. Hei tāpiri, he rite te tauwehenga whānui o te muka basalt ki te raima, ā, ka ārai i te ahotea i puta mai i ngā huringa pāmahana.
13. Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Marae Aunoa
Nā te pumau o tōna tauwehenga waku, muka pātarati He tino pai mō te hanga rauemi whakarei waku, pērā i ngā papa parai. I taua wā anō, nā tōna tauwehenga mimiti oro teitei i pai ai mō ngā wāhanga o roto o te motuka, ā, he pai hoki te whakaiti i te haruru. I roto i ngā taraka, ngā taraka, ngā pahi rānei, ko ngā puna rau ngā wāhanga matua e kawe ana me te tuku i te taumaha me te taipana o te anga me te toki, he mea hanga i ngā pereti maitai koranu silicon-manganese kounga teitei. Heoi, mō ngā taraka mama, kua puta mai he momo puna rau hou, e whakamahi ana i te rauemi hiato o te muka basalt me te kapia epoxy, e whakaiti nui ana i te taumaha.
14. Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Marae Matūriki
Ko te ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura o muka pātarati ka tiaho i roto i te mara matū hinu. Mā te whakakotahitanga me te kapia epoxy me te whakamahi i te hangarau whakapiko me te whakakīkī matatau, ka hangaia ngā muka basalt hei paipa me ngā tāke pēhanga teitei. Ehara i te mea he pai noa ngā āhuatanga whakamahana wera o ēnei hua engari he ātete pai hoki ki te waikura, ka roa ake te roa o te mahi. Hei tāpiri, he tino pai te mahi a ngā paipa hinu i hangaia mai i te muka basalt. Ko tōna kaha, te ātete ki te waikura, me te mata maeneene o roto ka whakapai ake i te pai o te kawe waka, ā, ko tōna āhua mama ka whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi. Kua huri haere tēnei momo paipa hou hei whakakapi mō te maitai koranu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga matū hinu.
15. Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Whare Pūhiko
Nā te ātete pai ki te waikura, te kaha teitei, te whakamarumaru pai rawa atu, me ngā āhuatanga mama o te muka basalt, he mea tino pai te rauemi whakakotahi me te kapia epoxy mō ngā whare pākahiko motuka. Ehara i te mea he ngāwari noa te tukatuka i tēnei rauemi, engari he tino whakaiti hoki i te taumaha o te pākahiko.
Whakamutunga
muka pātarati, me tōna kaha tino pai, tōna pakari, tōna ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, tōna ātete ki te waikura, me ōna āhuatanga mama, e kiia ana ko te "rauemi ahumahi matomato" o te rautau 21. Kua whakaatuhia he uara tono nui i roto i ngā momo mara, tae atu ki te rererangi, te ope taua, me te kawe waka rori, ā, he hoa taiao, kāore hoki he paitini. I tēnei wā, kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga tono o te muka basalt, ā, e tika ana kia whakamahia ōna painga ahurei i roto i ngā mara maha atu a muri ake nei.
1) I roto i te tukanga tuhi, ka pāngia ngā pereti tuhi tuku iho i hangaia ki ngā rauemi "konukawata" e te pakaru me te haehae, ā, he utu nui hoki. Nō reira, me kimi he rauemi hou e ātete ana ki te pakaru me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei hei whakakapinga. Inaa, kāore e ngaro ana ēnei rauemi; hei tauira, ko ngā rauemi uku me te titanium carbide, te silicon carbide, te silicon nitride, te zirconium oxide rānei kua tāpirihia e tutuki ana i ēnei whakaritenga.
2) Nā te rerekētanga o te hanganga o te papara o ngā rohe rerekē, ka rerekē anō hoki ngā tohu mahi o ngā muka. Hei whakarite i te kounga o te tono, me whakapau kaha tātou ki ngā āhuatanga maha. Tuatahi, me whakatū he tohu mahi motuhake mō te muka papara mō ia hua tono. Tuarua, me whakarato he mōhiohio taipitopito mō ngā tohu mahi katoa mō ia puranga muka i hangaia hei tohutoro mā te kaiwhakamahi. Hei tāpiri atu, hei whakarite i te paerewa o te mahi muka, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga kore-waro i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa hei whakatikatika.