Imiyoboro ya Basalt Fibre: Ihitamo Rishya ryo Gutwara Ingufu

Ku isoko ryimiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byinshi nka Ikirahure, fibre ya karubone, na fibre ya basalt byose birakoreshwa. Nyamara, ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga (GRP) imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi niyo ikoreshwa cyane, mugihe imiyoboro ya basalt na karubone idakunze kugaragara.Fibreimiyoboro ikomatanya umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe, yoroheje nimbaraga nyinshi, irwanya amazi make, hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, irasanga porogaramu zikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye nka petroImitis, ikirere, nubwubatsi.

Ibyiza bya Fibre Fibre

Kugereranya Ibikoresho hamwe na Porogaramu

Basalt fibre imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi zirwanya ruswa zituruka mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye, harimo H2S, CO2, namazi yumunyu. Bafite kandi ibintu biranga imigezi isumba iyindi, hamwe na coefficient yo gutemba igera ku nshuro 1.5 iy'imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Mugihe GRP aribisanzwe, imiyoboro ya basalt fibre ishakisha porogaramu mubice bitandukanye bitewe nibikorwa byabo byiza. Byongeye kandi, basalt fibre yumuvuduko mwinshi ufite imbaraga zubukanishi, ziremereye, kandi zifite amafaranga make yo kwishyiriraho. Ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi bwateguwe burenze imyaka 30, kandi mubikorwa bimwe, bitwaye neza mugihe cyimyaka 50. Nubwo imiyoboro ya basalt fibre yumuvuduko ukabije iracyari ibicuruzwa bishya haba mubushinwa ndetse no mumahanga, kandi raporo zikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi ni bike, imikorere yabo myiza yamaze kubafasha kugira uruhare runini mumiyoboro itandukanye y’umuvuduko ukabije, harimo peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, hamwe n’ubwikorezi bw’amazi meza, gutera amazi y’amazi, imiyoboro y’amazi, hamwe n’imiyoboro itunganya peteroli.

Kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi

Igishushanyo mbonera cya fibrer imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi irimo ibice bitatu: umurongo wimbere, urwego rwimiterere, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda hanze. Imbere yimbere ikungahaye kuri resin, hamwe na resin irenga 70%, naho resin iri hejuru yimbere irashobora kugera kuri 95%. Ibi bifasha imiyoboro ya basalt fibre yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango yerekane imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa, ibemerera guhangana nisuri yamara igihe kirekire iturutse kuri acide zikomeye n’ibishingwe, ibisubizo byumunyu ngengabuzima, imiti ya okiside, hydrogène sulfide, dioxyde de carbone, hamwe n’umuti ukomoka ku buhinzi. Igishushanyo mbonera kirenze imyaka 20, ariko imiyoboro myinshi yagumye imeze neza nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 kandi ntibisaba kubungabungwa mubuzima bwabo.

Ibikorwa byo gukora hamwe nigiciro-cyiza

Uburyo bwo gukora fibre imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi itandukanye cyane niy'ibirahuri bya fibre yumuvuduko ukabije. Muburyo bumwe bwa fibre ibisobanuro, gushiraho, hamwe nibikoresho, ibikoresho bya hydrostatike birwanya imiyoboro ya basalt ni byiza cyane kurenza ibirahuri bya fibre fibre. Mugabanye umubare wibice byashizweho, imiyoboro ya fibre ya basalt irashobora gukomeza guhangana ningutu mugihe igabanya neza ibikoresho fatizo nibiciro byibicuruzwa, bigatuma bidahenze cyane.

Igishushanyo n'imikorere Ibiranga

Igishushanyo mbonera

Imiterere-yuburyo butatu ya fibre ya basalt fibre yumuvuduko ukabije, urimo umurongo wimbere, urwego rwimiterere, hamwe nuburinzi bwo hanze, ubaha imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Iyi miyoboro kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.

Ibiro hamwe nubukanishi

Kubijyanye nuburemere, basalt fibre yumuvuduko ukabije wumuyoboro ufite inyungu zingenzi. Uburemere bwazo bwihariye bugera kuri 1.6, gusa 1/4 kugeza 1/5 cyicyuma cyangwa imiyoboro yicyuma. Porogaramu ifatika yerekana ko kumuvuduko umwe wimbere, umuyoboro wa GRP ufite diameter imwe nuburebure bipima hafi 28% byumuyoboro wibyuma. Bafite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zifite imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nimbaraga za axial zigera kuri 200 kugeza kuri 320 MPa, hafi yimiyoboro yicyuma, ariko hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Ibi birashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwumuyoboro mugihe cyo gushushanya, koroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho.

Ibindi biranga hejuru

Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt fibre yumuvuduko mwinshi irwanya kwipimisha no kwiyubaka kwa paraffine, ifite amazi make, irwanya amashanyarazi meza, uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro. Iyi mico myiza ituma ikoreshwa ryinshi rya basalt fibre yumuvuduko ukabije wumuyoboro mubice bitandukanye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura no kwagura byinshi mugihe kizaza.