Fibre ya Basalt yo gukoresha mu modoka

Fibre ya basaltntabwo irangwa gusa na Imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe buhamye, kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibimera, kwangirika guke, no kudahindagurika kw'ibimera, ariko kandi no ku giciro gikwiye. Ikoreshwa ryafibre ya basalt Mu bikoresho byongera ubwivumbure, bigira akamaro mu kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy’ibikoresho byo gukururana kw’imodoka no kunoza ubushyuhe bwabyo. Bishobora kandi gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye biriho by’ibikoresho byo gukururana by’imodoka, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyo gucika kw’ubushyuhe mu maferi asanzwe y’imodoka, bityo bikagabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Isosiyete ya GALFER yo muri Esipanye yateguye neza uruhererekane rwa feri za moto zo mu bwoko bwa 1052 ikoresheje fibre ya basaltnk'umugozi ukomeye wo gushimangira. Inyubako zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi zakozwe muri Fibre ya Basalt zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byongera ubwinyagamburiro mu bice by'imodoka nka feri na clutches. Ibi ntibifasha gusa mu iterambere ry'imodoka zihuta cyane ahubwo binafasha mu kunoza imikorere y'umutekano w'imodoka, bigaragaza amahirwe menshi ku isoko ry'iterambere ryayo.

Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt ifite ubucucike buringaniye bw'ibikoresho, kandi imbaraga zayo zo gukurura zigereranywa n'iz'ibirahure. Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho byo gukurura bikomejwe na fibre ya basalt buri hejuru y'ubw'ibirahure bya asbestos, icyuma, n'ibirahure. Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'udupira two gukurura feri dukomejwe na fibre ya basalt twaciwe rigaragaza ko dufite imiterere nk'uburyo bwo gukurura buhamye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, n'urusaku rwo gukurura feri ruto, bigatuma biba byiza nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukurura feri.

Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura fibre ya basalt mu modoka ishobora kuyungurura no gutandukanya uduce duto tw’ibinyabiziga biva mu mwuka uturuka mu modoka mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo ikagabanya umwanda uturuka mu mijyi uturuka ku binyabiziga bihumanya. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho byo kuyungurura bifite akarusho ko kugumana imikorere ihamye nubwo byakoreshejwe igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Uburusiya na Ukraine bikoresha umwenda wo kuyungurura ukozwe mu mugozi uhoraho wa basalt, ugaragaza igihombo cya 12% gusa ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 900°C. Ikoreshwa rya fibre ya basalt mu kuyungurura imodoka, byujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije mu kinyejana gishya kandi bifasha guhaza ibyifuzo by'imodoka zikora neza.

Ugereranyije n'imigozi y'ikirahure ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo imbere, ubushobozi bwo gufata ijwi no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwa basalt ni bwiza cyane kurusha ubw'imigozi y'ikirahure.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya ibikoresho bya fibre ya basalt Ku bijyanye no gukingira ubushyuhe no gufata amajwi mu modoka ni ingirakamaro mu kongera imikorere yo gukingira amajwi aturutse hanze no kugabanya urusaku ruterwa n'ibice by'imodoka. Ubuyapani bwahisemo fibre ya basalt nk'ibikoresho byiza cyane mu guteza imbere ibyuma bifunga amajwi by'imodoka. Kubera ko buri mwaka ibikoresho by'amajwi n'ibifunga amajwi birengeje toni 100.000, fibre ya basalt ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guteza imbere isoko muri urwo rwego.