Urumuri rw'umuriro rwa basalt rukoresha ingufu nyinshi, uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu

Fibre ya basalt Imiterere y'umuriro wo gushonga mu itanura ituma umusaruro uba muke kandi hagakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zijyanye no kuzigama ingufu.
1. Gukoresha ogisijeni isanzwe kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe bw'umuriro, kandi wongere ubushyuhe bw'imirasire kugeza ku gushonga.
Urumuri rufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri rw’ibice byinshi birimo H2O, CO2, n’ibindi bice bitandukanye by’ingenzi bimanitse.
(1) Uduce dushongesha dufata neza ingufu z'imirasire. Mu kongera karuboni kugira ngo wongere agaciro k'umwijima w'umuriro, umwanya w'umuriro ushobora kongerwa ukagera ku bushyuhe bw'imirasire y'amazi y'ikirahure.
(2) Igishushanyo mbonera cy’itanura gifunze neza kugira ngo itanura rigabanuke hanze y’umwuka ukonje rijya mu itanura, kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho agapira k’“umwuka ukonje” hafi y’ubuso bw’amazi. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kandi kugabanya imyuka ya azote.
(3) Mu kugabanya uburebure buri hagati y'umuriro n'ubuso bw'amazi, umuriro ushyushya hafi y'ubuso bw'amazi. Ibi byongera imikorere myiza yo gushyushya kandi bigashyushya vuba. Cyangwa ukoreshe umuriro wo hejuru, hanyuma ureke umuriro ugere ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, byinshi bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza yo gushyushya kw'umuriro ku bushyuhe.

2. Ongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga mu gishanga cy'itanura.
Gukoresha ubuso bw'amazi buke cyane bishobora kunoza ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashongeshejwe mu cyerekezo cy'ubujyakuzimu bw'ikidendezi. Ingamba zafashwe ni izi.
(1) hasi y'umubyimba w'ikidendezi, byongera uburyo bwo kohereza amazi mu kirere, kandi hasi h'ubukonje bushonga kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'ubuso.
(2) Gukoresha neza ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu gushonga. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bugabanuka, no kunoza igipimo cyo gushonga.

3. Guhuza ibintu ku ngufu kugira ngo hongerwe igipimo cyo gushonga no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibice.
Homogenization ni inzira y'ingenzi igira ingaruka ku kuba imiterere y'imigozi ihamye. Nubwo Basalt Gushonga ubwabyo bishobora kumvikana nka "clinker", ariko kubera ko byakozwe mu buryo bugoye, bigatuma habaho imiterere itandukanye y'imbere ya kristale, mu gushonga, hakenewe uburyo bwa kabiri bwo guhuza ibintu kugira ngo imiterere y'ishonga ihamye, kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gushushanya.
Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwo gushyuha ishongesha rya basalt n'itanura ku buryo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira buterwa n'ubushyuhe butaringaniye. Kwishingikiriza ku gukwirakwira karemano mu guhuza gusa ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zo guhuza ku ngufu. Muri iki gihe, ingamba zifatika ni ugutera amazi mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikidendezi, kuvanga imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, gusohora amazi mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikidendezi, gushyushya imbere mu amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.

4. Kugabanya ubushyuhe
(1) Mbere na mbere, tugomba kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru y'itanura, ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'inyuma, imiyoboro y'inyuma n'amatafari kugira ngo dukure ubushyuhe bwa gazi isohoka. Ingamba zafashwe ni izi.
① Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'itanura. Gukingira umubiri w'itanura kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bukomeza kubaho muri rusange, hashingiwe ku kunoza ingaruka z'ubushyuhe. Cyane cyane mu bice by'umuriro, aho umuriro uherereye ubu hatoranijwe ibikoresho byiza birwanya isuri, kugira ngo urukuta rw'inyuma rushobore gukingira ku ngufu, kandi ubushyuhe bw'inyuma bugenzurwe buri munsi ya 50 ℃, bigabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'inyuma bw'itanura.
② Gufunga imyobo n'aho amatafari ahurira. Witondere umunwa ushyushya, imyobo yo gupima ubushyuhe, imyobo yo kwitegereza, n'ahandi hantu hafunze. Imashini ishyushya ni ubwoko bwuzuye, thermocouple y'ikirere ifata imiterere ya platine, kandi televiziyo y'inganda ikoreshwa mu kureba umuriro no Ubutabire ibikoresho.
(2) Gabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya kenshi. Cyane cyane kugabanya gusubira inyuma kw'amazi y'ikirahure, gusubiramo gushyushya ubushyuhe. Ingamba zafashwe zo gushyiraho itanura, kugabanya umwobo w'amazi, kugabanya neza uburebure bw'umwobo w'amazi, kugabanya neza umwobo w'amazi mu bushyuhe bw'amazi y'ikirahure, n'ibindi.

5. Gukoresha ubushyuhe buhari
(1) Ibicanwa bigomba gushya byose kugira ngo birekure ubushyuhe bwose.
(2) ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bw'imyanda iva mu muyoboro w'amazi. Ubushyuhe butwarwa n'imyanda iva mu muyoboro w'amazi mu buryo bwemewe bugomba kuba bukozwe mu buryo bwo gukusanya ingero. Gusubiza ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bitangwa mu buryo bw'amazi, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya gazi, gushyushya ibikoresho fatizo, nibindi.