Amakuru
Ingingo zirambuye za tekiniki zo kubaka Pavement ya Basalt ikomeza gushimangirwa
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro ihuza ibintu hamwe n'aho bihurira
Inyigo ku mikorere yo gufatana kw'ibikoresho bya sima bya basalt byunzwe na fibre hamwe n'imitsi ya BFRP
Imikorere yo gufatana kw'ibikoresho bya basalt fibre reinforced sima (BFRC) na BFRP (basalt fibre reinforced polymer) ni ingenzi ku murimo wabyo wo guhuza, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bivanze mu ikoranabuhanga rya sivili.
Ubushakashatsi ku nsinga za basalt mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi
Fibre ya basalt ni basalt karemano kuko ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mu migozi idakora neza, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya ingese, irinda ibidukikije n'ibindi biranga, ifatwa nk'imigozi ya karuboni, fibre y'ikirahure nyuma y' "ibikoresho bya fibre by'ikinyejana cya gatatu".
Ingaruka z'ibikoresho bya basalt bikomejwe ku mikorere ya sisitemu y'inyubako
Imashini ya Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bivanze bikozwe mu ibuye rya basalt rishongeshejwe bigakururwa mu migozi. Igaragaza imiterere nk'imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese, koroshya, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu kongera imikorere y'inyubako mu buryo butunguranye, BFRP ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kunoza imbaraga z'inyubako, ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza no gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'ingaruka za beto ya basalt fibre
Inyubako za sima zishobora kwangirika mu gihe habayeho impanuka zitunguranye nko kugongana kw'ibinyabiziga, guturika, cyangwa imitingito, mu gihe sima isanzwe idafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwinjiza ingufu iyo igonzwe. Fibre ya basalt, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ifatanye neza, yabaye ingenzi mu kunoza ubudahangarwa bwa sima.
Ubushakashatsi ku kurwanya ingese ya beto ya basalt fibre kugira ngo bufashe mu kunoza kuramba kwa beto
Ubushakashatsi ku kurwanya ingese ya beto ya basalt bugaragaza ko kuvanga ingano ikwiye y'ingese za basalt bishobora kongera cyane ubudahangarwa bwa ingese ya beto, ibi bikaba bitanga igitekerezo gishya cyo gukemura ikibazo cyo kwangirika k'ubudahangarwa guterwa na ingese ya beto.
Ingwara ya beto ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma iramba, ibyo bikaba bitera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu buri mwaka. Kugira ngo tugabanye igihombo cy’ubukungu giterwa n’ingwara ya beto, ni ingenzi cyane kwiga uburyo beto ya basalt fibre irwanya ingwara. Muri iki gihe, ubushakashatsi bukenewe ahanini bunyuze mu bipimo bya beto byinjijwe mu bisubizo bitandukanye bya ingwara kugira ngo hasesengurwe impinduka mu mbaraga zayo zo gukanda, imbaraga zayo zo guhindagurika n’ibindi bintu.
Iterambere mu bushakashatsi ku kurwanya ubukonje bwa beto ya basalt fibre, kongera imbaraga mu kubaka mu turere dukonje two mu majyaruguru
Mu turere dukonje cyane two mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, gukonja no gushonga ni impamvu ikomeye ituma imiterere ya sima igabanuka. Kwangirika kwa sima guterwa no gukonja no gushonga bigenda birushaho kwiyongera buri mwaka, bituma ubushakashatsi ku kurwanya ubukonje bwa sima buba ingenzi cyane. Fibre ya basalt, bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza, yabaye ingenzi mu kongera ubukonje bwa sima.
Intambwe nshya mu bushakashatsi ku mikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa sima ya basalt ifasha mu kunoza umutekano w'inkongi z'umuriro mu nyubako
Vuba aha, hari intambwe nshya yatewe mu bushakashatsi ku miterere ya sima ya basalt fibre bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gushyiramo sima ya basalt bishobora kongera cyane ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatanga igisubizo gishya cyo kurinda inkongi z’umuriro.
Intangiriro ku miterere y'ubutaka bwa basalt fibre
Geogrid ni ibicuruzwa bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mu mishinga minini y'ubwubatsi, bigira uruhare mu kurinda. Nubwo itegurwa ry'abakora fibre ya basalt ubu bafite fibre ya basalt geogrid, ariko ikoreshwa ryayo ni rito, ni igiciro cyo guhangana na fibre ya basalt hagati y'abandi, cyangwa fibre ya basalt hagati y'abandi amaraso. Iyi ngingo igamije ahanini kwerekana fibre ya basalt geogrid, kugira ngo twongere dusobanukirwe fibre ya basalt geogrid.
Isesengura rigereranya fibre ya basalt ihoraho n'iy'ibirahuri
Gereranya ibyiza n'ibibi bya fibre ya basalt na fibre y'ibirahure mu bijyanye n'imikorere, ikiguzi n'uburyo ikorwa, uburyo bwo kwemerwa ku isoko n'aho ikoreshwa.