Kugereranya ingaruka z'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu ku miterere y'imigozi ya basalt
1. Ingaruka zo guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho byo guhuza silane ku miterere ya mekanike
Ibintu bihuza Silane (urugero: KH-550 na KH-570) bikora irangi rikora ku buso bw'imigozi ya basalt binyuze mu Ubutabire Guhuza, binoza imikoranire hagati y’imigozi n’igice cy’imbere, kandi icyarimwe, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y’imigozi.
KH-550 Yahinduwe:
Ibyiza: bishyiraho isano ya shimi ku buso bwa fibre, kandi bikongera uburyo fibre ifatana n'ubutaka, bitabangamiye cyane imiterere ya fibre ubwayo.
Ingaruka: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko nyuma yo guhindura KH-550, imbaraga zo gukurura no guhindagurika kw'imigozi ya basalt muri rusange ntibihinduka, ariko bitewe no kunoza imiterere yo guhuza hagati y'urusobe rw'ibintu, imiterere rusange y'ibikoresho bivanze irarushaho kuba myiza cyane.
Impinduka za KH-570:
Ibyiza: KH-570 ikora ku buryo buteye ubwoba ubuso bw'imigozi ya basalt kandi ikongera uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo hakoreshejwe matrix.
Ingaruka: Nubwo gukurura ubuso bishobora kugabanya gato imbaraga zo gukurura imigozi, imbaraga rusange, gukomera, no kuramba kw'ibice bivanze birarushaho kwiyongera bitewe n'imiterere myiza yo guhuza hagati y'ibice.
2. Ingaruka zo guhindura surfactant ku miterere ya mekanike
Imiterere ya cationic surfactants (urugero: CTAC) ikora irangi ku buso bwa fibre ahanini binyuze mu kuyishyiramo, kandi intego yayo nyamukuru ni kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza fibre.
Akamaro:Guhindura surfactant nta ngaruka za shimi bigira ku buso bwa fibre, bityo bigira ingaruka nke ku miterere ya fibre.
Ingaruka: Imbaraga zo gukurura no gukurura fibre ntabwo bihinduka nyuma yo guhindura CTAC. Guhindura fibre ahanini bituma fibre zigenda zitandukana neza kandi zigakwirakwira mu mazi, bityo ibikoresho bya matrix bipfunyika fibre neza, bityo bikanoza imiterere y’ibinyabutabire mu buryo butaziguye.
3. Ingaruka zo guhindura irangi rya nano silica ku miterere ya mekanike
Gusiga nano-silica binoza ubukana bw'ubuso n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza hagati y'imigozi na matrix binyuze mu gukora urwego rumwe rw'uduce duto ku buso bw'imigozi ya basalt.
Akamaro: Uduce twa nano-silica dukora nk' "ikiraro" ku buso bwa fibre, bikomeza ubufatanye hagati ya fibre na matrix.
Ingaruka:Ukwitwikira kwa silica nanoparticles gushobora kwangiza gato ubuso bwa fibre, ariko ingaruka zabyo ku mbaraga zo kwihambira za fibre ni nto (ubusanzwe munsi ya 5%). Nyuma yo guhindura, imiterere rusange ya mekanike (urugero: imbaraga zo kwihambira, imbaraga zo kwihinduriza) by'ibikoresho bivanze bishobora kunozwa cyane, kugeza kuri 15%-30%.
4. Ingaruka zo guhindura imiterere y'icyuma cy'umwimerere ku miterere ya mekanike
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo icyuma mu gice cy’amazi kimeze nk’iy’umwimerere bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata neza imigozi ya basalt, kandi kongera imiterere yayo mu buryo butaziguye.
Akamaro: Imiterere y'igitambaro igira ingaruka nke ku miterere ya fibre, kandi ahanini yongera imikorere ya fibre.
Ingaruka:Urusobe rw'ibishishwa rushobora kongera gato ubukana bwa fibre, ariko ingaruka ku mbaraga zo gukurura cyangwa guhindagurika ntabwo zigaragara cyane. Imiterere ya mashini y'ibishishwa byahinduwe ni mike, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
5. Ingaruka z'izindi mpinduka zishingiye ku binyabuzima cyangwa ibinyabutabire ku miterere y'imashini
Uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini (urugero: kuvura ubushyuhe):
Gutunganya ubushyuhe bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ubuso bwa fibre, ariko bishobora kwangiza ubushyuhe bwa fibre ubwayo, bigatuma imbaraga zo gukurura zigabanuka. Gutunganya ubushyuhe neza bifasha gukuraho urwego rw'imyanda ku buso bwa fibre, bityo bikanoza mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'imibanire hagati ya fibre na matrix.
Guhindura uburyo bwo gushushanya imiti:
Gucukura imirasire y'imiti (urugero, kuvurwa na aside) bigabanya ubuso bwa fibre kandi bikongera uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo. Ariko, gucukura imirasire y'imi ...
Imbonerahamwe y'igereranya ryuzuye
| Uburyo bwo Guhindura | Imiterere ya mekanike igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye | Kunoza imiterere rusange y'ibinyabutabire by'ibinyabutabire | Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'ibikorwa |
| Umuti uhuza Silane (KH-550) | Ntabwo byagize ingaruka cyane | Kongera ubwiza ku buryo bugaragara | Guhuza imiti kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo guhuza hagati y'uruso |
| Umuhuza wa Silane (KH-570) | Gukonja kw'ubuso bitera intege nke z'imigozi | Kongera ubwiza ku buryo bugaragara | Gushyiramo ibikoresho bya tekiniki byanogejwe |
| CTAC Surfactant | Ntabwo byagize ingaruka cyane | Kwamamaza mu buryo butaziguye | Gukwirakwira neza no kunyuranamo kw'amazi |
| Ubwikorezi bwa Nano Silicon Dioxide | Ingufu nke z'imbaraga za fibre (zidarenze 5%) | Kongera amafaranga cyane (15%-30%) | Yongera ubukana no kongera ubwuzuzanye hagati y'abantu |
| Guhindura uburyo bwo kubika icyuma mu buryo bw'umwimerere | Ntabwo byagize ingaruka cyane | Kuzamura igiciro gito | Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ibintu mu mubiri |
| uburyo bwo kuvura bushyushye (urugero: icyuma) | Bishobora kwangiza ubushyuhe bigatuma imbaraga za fibre zigabanuka | Kwamamaza mu buryo butaziguye | Gukuraho urwego rw'umwanda wo hejuru no kunoza imiterere y'ubuhuza hagati y'uruso |
| Guhindura uburyo bwo gushushanya imiti | Guteranya imigozi byongera ubufatanye hagati y'uruso ariko bishobora gutuma imigozi icika intege. | Kuzamura igiciro gito | Gutunganya ubuso kugira ngo hakorwe neza imashini |
Umwanzuro
- Uburyo bwo guhuza silane na nano-silica coating ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhindura ibintu bigira ingaruka nke ku miterere y’imigozi ya basalt, ariko nanone burushaho kunoza imiterere rusange y’imigozi y’ibivanze cyane.
- Guhindura surfactant nta ngaruka zigaragara bigira ku miterere y’imigozi, kandi birakwiriye mu bihe bikenewe kunoza uburyo imigozi ikwirakwira cyangwa ihindagurika ry’amazi.
- Guca uduce tw’imiti no kuvura ubushyuhe bigomba gukoreshwa witonze, kuko nubwo bishobora kunoza imiterere y’imibanire hagati y’urusobe rw’imitako, bishobora gutuma imiterere y’imitako y’imitako igabanuka.
- Guhitamo uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bigomba gushingira ku bisabwa mu gukoresha kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ya fibre ubwayo n'imikorere rusange y'ibikoresho bivanze kugira ngo binoze ingaruka.
