Iindlela zokwakha kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kwikhonkrithi ye-basalt fibre eqoshiweyo
1. Ulwakhiwo Ubushushu
Ikhonkrithi yefayibha yebasalt eqoshiweyo Kungcono ukuba yakhiwe phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aqala kwi -5°C ukuya kwi 25°C. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela umxube ongalinganiyo.
2. Ulawulo loMgangatho woLwakhiwo
Ulawulo lomgangatho wezinto ezinqunqiweyo I-Basalt Fiber Ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi kufuneka kugxile ekuhlolweni kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuxuba.
2.1 Uyilo oluxutyiweyo
Kwisakhiwo esisebenzayo, umlinganiselo wefayibha ye-basalt eqoshiweyo kufuneka ukhethwe ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi. Ekubeni ifayibha ye-basalt eqoshiweyo ngokwayo ingasabelani ngeekhemikhali nezinye izinto zekhonkrithi okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ukufakwa kwayo ngokubanzi akutshintshi imigaqo yoyilo lomxube wekhonkrithi wokuqala. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa, umgangatho wazo zonke izixhobo kufuneka umiselwe ngokungqongqo ngokwesilinganiso somxube wokwakha kunye nobungakanani bomxube webhetshi enye.
Itheyibhile 1: Umzekelo we-Optimal Mix Ratio ye-Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete
| Umxholo wefayibha (kg/m³) | Umlinganiselo wokubopha amanzi | Umxholo wothuthu lwempukane (%) | Umlinganiselo weSand (%) | Umxholo wamanzi kwiYunithi (kg/m³) |
| 1.2 | 0.34 | 15 | 40 | 160 |
Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba umxholo ophezulu wefayibha awubonisi ukuba kukho ukumelana okungcono kweentanda. Xa umxholo wefayibha ungadluli kwi-1.2 kg/m³, amandla okuxinwa kwekhonkrithi abonisa ukunyuka kokuqala okulandelwa kukwehla njengoko umxholo wefayibha unyuka (kukho ixabiso eliphezulu).
2.2 Ulandelelwano kunye nendlela yokondla
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba, iintambo zebasalt eziqoshiweyo Kungcono ukuba zongezwe ngaxeshanye nezinto ezifana nesanti kunye negrabile. Kucetyiswa ukuba usasaze imicu ngokulinganayo kumxube ngelixa usondla ngesanti kunye negrabile, uze wongeze amanzi ukuze uxube ngamanzi.
Iindlela zokongeza ifayibha zingahlulwahlulwa zibe kukutya ngesandla kunye nokutya okuzenzekelayo:
Ukondla Ngesandla: Emva kokuba i-aggregate eshushu ifakwe kwi-mixer, ii-basalt fibers ezilinganisiweyo zongezwa ngesandla. Le ndlela ifuna umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye ukufana kokuxuba kuphantsi. Ixesha lokuxuba linokufuneka landiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusasazeka kwefayibha okufanayo.
Ukondla ngokuzenzekelayo:I-basalt fiber feeder isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokondla ngaxeshanye kwi-mixer nge-hot aggregate. Ii-fiber feeders zihlala zixhotyiswe nge-automatic metering, pre-dispersion, kunye neendlela zokuhambisa umoya, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo zokongeza okulula, okukhawulezayo, nokuchanekileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendawo yokwakha yokwenyani.
2.3 Uhlengahlengiso lokuwa
Ukongezwa kweefayibha kuya kwandisa kancinci uburhabaxa bomxube wekhonkrithi, nto leyo echaphazela ukudilika kwawo. Ukuba ukudilika akuhlangabezani neemfuno zokwakha, iiplastiki okanye iiarhente zokunciphisa amanzi kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuze zilungiswe, kwaye ingxaki akufuneki isonjululwe ngokwandisa umthamo wamanzi.
2.4 Ukwakhiwa kunye nokuPhiliswa
Ikhonkrithi equka imicu yebasalt eqoshiweyo ayinazo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuyilwa, kodwa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ishukunyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ixinene. Iimfuneko zayo zokuyilungisa ziyafana nezo zekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo.
