Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Basalt Fiber
Manufar samar da zaruruwa daga basalt ba sabon abu bane. An ba da izinin farko don masana'antar fiber basalt a cikin 1923, kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, bincike mai zurfi ya mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen soja. Ko da jagora Gilashin Fiber Masu kera sun bincika yuwuwar basalt a lokacin, kodayake sun canza R&D mayar da hankali a cikin shekarun 1970 zuwa filayen gilashin mafi girma kamar S-2. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sha'awar abubuwan haɗin fiber na basalt sun bambanta, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya haɓaka a hankali.
Ganin cewa basalt ya samo asali daga magnesium- da lava mai arzikin ƙarfe da sauri suna sanyaya cikin dutse, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa filayen basalt suna nuna keɓaɓɓen rufin zafi, juriya na wuta, da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi. Waɗannan kaddarorin sun sa su zama daidaitaccen abu don ɗaukar zafi mai zafi. Misali, mai samar da fiber na basalt na Rasha Kamenny Vek yana samar wa masana'antar kera motoci ta Amurka da kayayyaki don tsabtace tsarin shaye-shaye kuma yana ba da kayan da ke jure zafi don aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
Bayan aikin thermal, basalt fiber's hade da ƙarfi, taurin, tasiri juriya, da Chemical rashin aiki yana sa ya zama ƙarfafawa mai ban sha'awa ga abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. A cikin aikace-aikacen filastik da aka ƙarfafa fiber (FRP), matakan gyare-gyaren sa sun yi kama da na fiber gilashi. Kusan kowane fasaha na gyare-gyaren fiber na gilashin za a iya daidaita shi don fiber na basalt tare da ƙananan gyare-gyare zuwa mahimman sigogi. Basalt fiber kuma ya dace da duk daidaitattun tsarin guduro.
Kodayake yawan yawan basalt (2.63 g/cm³) ya ɗan fi girma fiye da fiber gilashin, fa'idodin aikin sa yana ba da haske da ƙarin ƙirar ƙira.
Abubuwan thermal na Basalt fiber suna samun kulawa fiye da rufi. Ana ƙara amfani da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar faɗin kewayon zafin jiki. Har ila yau, juriya na tasiri ya fi gilashin da fiber na carbon. Nazarin farko da Cibiyar Gina Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙarfafa (HYWF) ta yi na polyamide 6 ya ba da 35% karin makamashi fiye da gilashin fiber HYWF da 17% fiye da carbon fiber HYWF.
Iron da aluminum oxides a cikin basalt suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin fa'idodi. Alal misali, fiber na basalt yana nuna mafi kyawun juriya na lalata da jinkirin wuta fiye da E-glass. Wani binciken da Mafic na Ireland da Cibiyar Aikin Fraunhofer na Kanada ya tabbatar da cewa basalt fiber/epoxy test panels sun sami 40% mafi girma na modules, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da ƙarfin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, tare da 20% mafi girman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, idan aka kwatanta da E-glass/epoxy panels da aka yi tare da resin iri ɗaya da tsari. Kamenny Vek ya ba da rahoton irin wannan sakamako.
Basalt fiberƘananan shayar ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga aikin gine-gine da bututun mai. Ba shi da iko kuma, a matsayin abu na zahiri, yana da sauƙin sake yin fa'ida fiye da filayen roba - mahimmin la'akari ga kera motoci da sauran masana'antu. Gencarelle ya kwatanta fiber na basalt a matsayin "ƙananan, kore, kuma mafi ƙarfi" fiye da madadin, yana sanya abubuwan da suka hada da shi azaman gada mai tsada tsakanin E-glass da carbon fiber. Kamar yadda Thompson ya lura, "Muna cike gibin da ke tsakanin carbon da gilashin fibers-kasuwa da ke da sha'awar irin wannan mafita."
An bayar da rahoton cewa canzawa daga carbon zuwa fiber basalt ya fi sauƙi fiye da sauyawa daga gilashin E, kodayake duka biyun suna yiwuwa. Ga masu amfani da fiber carbon, tanadin farashi yana motsa motsi, yayin da daidaitaccen aikin-da-farashi rabon basalt ya dace da aikace-aikace inda babban aikin carbon ɗin ba lallai bane. Hanyoyin gazawar su kuma sun bambanta: fiber carbon yana ƙoƙarin yin kasawa da bala'i (misali, tarwatsewa), yayin da fiber na basalt yana nuna a hankali, gazawar aminci. Streetman ya kwatanta: “Ƙafar da ta ƙunshi carbon composite prosthetic ƙafa ta kasa farat ɗaya, tana jawo faɗuwa; Ƙafar da aka haɗa ta basalt tana ƙyale mai amfani ya zauna.”
Yayin da haɓaka haɓakawa ke rage farashi, fiber basalt ya kasance mai tsada sau biyu kamar gilashin E-gilasi a cikin aikace-aikacen girma mai girma. Don tabbatar da ƙima, mafi girman kaddarorinsa-mafi girma taurin kai, ƙarfi, juriya mai tasiri, juriya na sinadarai/ruwa, da yanayin gazawa mafi aminci—dole ne su isar da ƙima mai mahimmanci. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba, wannan dutsen mai aman wuta yana sassaƙa na musamman a duniyar kayan ci gaba.
