Ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā olonā basalt hoʻomau i nā māka hoʻokele
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka Kemika a i ʻole nā waiwai mechanical, nā olonā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomauolonā basalt(CBF). Eia nō naʻe, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana piha, kū mai ʻo CBF ma ke ʻano he fiber "versatile" kūpono loa. Ma waho aʻe o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, modulus kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona loea holomua, hōʻike ʻo CBF i ke kūpaʻa kūikawā i ka corrosion acid/alkali, nā mahana koʻikoʻi, ka radiation, a me ka oxidation. Hōʻike pū ia i ka insulation thermal/acoustic maikaʻi loa, ka pono o ka filtration, ka flame retardancy, ka ikaika compressive a me ka shear kiʻekiʻe, me ka hoʻololi kupaianaha i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e hana pono ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke ʻano aʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hou Nā Mea Hana Hui Pū ʻiaKe noʻonoʻo nei i nā wahi hana a me nā ʻano o nā mea kōkua hoʻokele, hāʻawi ʻo CBF a me kāna mau composites i nā pono kūikawā no ka hana ʻana i nā kino buoy, nā ʻano beacon, a me nā māka kiʻekiʻe:
(1) Māmā a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila, hoʻonui ʻo CBF i ka ikaika tensile (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 MPa) me ka mālama ʻana i ka hapaha o ka nui o ke kila. Hoʻomaʻalahi kēia i ka halihali, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama waiwai nui. ʻO kona modulus elastic maikaʻi, ka ikaika tensile, a me ka elongation i ka wā haki e hōʻoia i ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wā o nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi me nā moku.
(2) Ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i ka palaho a me ke ola lōʻihi
Hōʻike ʻo CBF i ke kūpaʻa kemika koʻikoʻi i nā waikawa, alkalis, paʻakai, a me nā kaiapuni kai. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea paipu i hana ʻia me CBF no ke ola lawelawe he 50 mau makahiki, me nā loea mea Kōlea Hema e wānana ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. Hoʻopau nā mea kōkua hoʻokele i hana ʻia mai CBF i ka pono no nā uhi anti-corrosive a i ʻole ka pale cathodic. ʻO kāna hana i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka ʻoihana kūkulu moku o Kina - i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hulls, insulation lumi mīkini, a me nā superstructures - e hōʻoia i kona kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka palaho wai kai.
(3) Ka Pono o ke Kumukūʻai a me ka Mālama Haʻahaʻa
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waihona basalt nui i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maka o CBF ma mua o nā kumuwaiwai metala. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻenehana hana mai ka National 863 Program o Kina, ua like ke kumukūʻai hana me ka fiber E-glass. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kemika kūlohelohe o CBF e hoʻopau i nā koi mālama pinepine e like me ka derustling a me ka pena hou ʻana no nā buoys kila, a laila e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai ola, ka ikaika o ka hana, a me ka hopena i ke kaiapuni. Pono nā buoys kila o kēia manawa ma nā wai ʻākau o Kina i ka wehe ʻana i ka biofouling makahiki, ka pena hou ʻana, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma o nā moku nui - nā kaʻina hana e lawe ana i nā hopohopo kaiapuni a me ka nāwaliwali i ka hōʻino. Loaʻa i nā beacons kila kuʻuna a i ʻole FRP mai nā pōʻaiapuni mālama pōkole, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā pilikia deformation, ʻoiai nā buoys polyethylene kaumaha molekala kiʻekiʻe loa e kū nei i nā palena kumukūʻai.
