Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'imigozi ya basalt ihoraho mu bimenyetso by'inzira
Iyo ugereranya umuntu ku giti cye Ubutabire cyangwa imiterere ya mekanike, insinga zigezweho zifite imiterere ihebuje kurusha izihorahofibre ya basalt(CBF) irashobora kuboneka. Ariko, iyo urebye imikorere yayo yuzuye, CBF igaragara nk'umunyu ngugu mwiza "ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye". Uretse imbaraga zayo nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, n'imikorere yayo ya tekiniki iteye imbere, CBF igaragaza ubudahangarwa budasanzwe ku icupa rya aside/alkali, ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, na oxidation. Igaragaza kandi ubushyuhe bwiza/ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, kudakoresha umuriro, imbaraga zo gukanda no gukata, hamwe no kwihuza neza n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma igira akamaro mu kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako mu gihe ikora ibintu bishya. Iyi miterere ituma igira akamaro mu kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako mu gihe ikora ibintu bishya. Ibikoresho by'ibirungoUkurikije imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu mazi, CBF n'ibikubiye muri byo bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi, imiterere y'amatara, n'ibimenyetso by'ingenzi:
(1) Ifite uburemere kandi ikomeye cyane
Ugereranije n'icyuma, CBF yongera imbaraga zo gukurura inshuro eshatu (zirenga 1.000 MPa) mu gihe igumana kimwe cya kane cy'ubucucike bw'icyuma. Ibi byoroshya gutwara, kuzamura no kubungabunga hamwe no kuzigama umutungo mwinshi. Uburyo bwayo bwo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukurura no kurekura igihe cyacitse bituma imiterere yayo ikomera mu gihe cy'impanuka nto n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
(2) Kurwanya ingese no kuramba cyane
CBF igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya aside, alkali, umunyu, n'ibidukikije byo mu mazi. Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro byakozwe muri CBF byagenewe igihe cy'imyaka 50, aho abahanga mu bikoresho byo muri Koreya y'Epfo bagaragaza ko bishobora kumara igihe kirekire kirenze ikinyejana. Imfashanyigisho zo mu mazi zikozwe muri CBF zikuraho gukenera irangi rirwanya kwangirika cyangwa kurinda katodike. Ingufu zayo zigaragara mu nganda z'ubwubatsi bw'amato mu Bushinwa - zikoreshwa cyane mu byuma by'ubwato, mu byumba bya moteri, no mu byuma binini - zemeza ko irwanya kwangirika mu mazi yo mu nyanja.
(3) Kugabanya ikiguzi no kubungabunga bike
Ikoresheje ububiko bwinshi bwa basalt bukwirakwira ku isi hose, CBF irarusha ubw'umutungo w'icyuma. Kubera ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora rya gahunda y'igihugu ya 863 y'Ubushinwa, ikiguzi cyo gukora cyagereranyijwe n'icya fibre ya e-glass. Kuba CBF ihagaze neza mu by'ubutabire bikuraho ibisabwa kenshi byo kubungabunga nko gusenya no gusiga irangi ku byuma, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima, imbaraga z'abakozi, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ubu bubu bubu bubu mu mazi yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa busaba gukuraho, kongera gusiga irangi, no gukwirakwiza mu bwato bunini buri mwaka - ibikorwa bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije no kwangirika. Ibyuma gakondo cyangwa FRP beacons bihura n'ibihe bigufi byo kubungabunga, ibiciro biri hejuru, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhinduka, mu gihe bubu ...
