Isesengura ryikoreshwa rya fibre ya basalt ikomeza mubimenyetso byo kugenda

Iyo ugereranije umuntu ku giti cye Imiti cyangwa imiterere yubukanishi, fibre yubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibiranga gukomezafibre(CBF) urashobora kuboneka. Ariko, iyo usuzumye imikorere yuzuye, CBF igaragara nkibikoresho byiza "byinshi". Kurenga imbaraga zayo nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse, CBF yerekana kurwanya bidasanzwe kwangirika kwa aside / alkali, ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, na okiside. Irerekana kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwa aculike / acoustic, kuyungurura neza, kutagira umuriro, imbaraga zo gukanda no gukata, hamwe no guhuza bidasanzwe nibidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi mico ituma ikora neza mukugabanya uburemere bwimiterere mugihe ikora udushya Ibikoresho. Urebye ibikoresho bifasha kugendana n'ibidukikije n'ibiranga, CBF n'ibiyigize bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zo gukora imibiri ya buoy, imiterere ya beacon, n'ibimenyetso byo hejuru:

(1) Umucyo woroshye kandi ukabije

Ugereranije nicyuma, CBF yikubye inshuro eshatu imbaraga zingana (zirenga MPa 1.000) mugihe ikomeza kimwe cya kane cyubwinshi bwibyuma. Ibi byorohereza ubwikorezi, kuzamura, no kubungabunga hamwe no kuzigama umutungo ukomeye. Modulus nziza ya elastike, imbaraga zingana, no kurambura kuruhuka byemeza uburinganire bwimiterere mugihe gito cyo kugongana nubwato.

(2) Kurwanya Ruswa Kurwanya Kurwanya no Kuramba

CBF yerekana imiti idasanzwe irwanya aside, alkalis, umunyu, hamwe n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bikozwe na CBF byateguwe mu gihe cyimyaka 50 yumurimo, hamwe ninzobere mu bikoresho bya koreya yepfo zerekana ko kuramba kurenga ikinyejana. Imfashanyo zogukora zakozwe muri CBF zikuraho ibikenerwa byo kurwanya ruswa cyangwa kurinda catodiki. Imikorere yagaragaye mu nganda zubaka ubwato mu Bushinwa - zikoreshwa cyane mu bwato, mu cyumba cy’imoteri, no mu nyubako zubaka - zemeza ko zirwanya amazi yo mu nyanja idasanzwe.

(3) Ikiguzi-Gukora neza no Kubungabunga bike

Ukoresheje ibigega byinshi bya basalt bikwirakwizwa henshi ku isi, ibikoresho bya CBF biboneka birenze ibyo ubutare. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura muri Porogaramu y’igihugu y’Ubushinwa 863, igiciro cyacyo cyo gukora cyagereranijwe na fibre E-ibirahure. Imiterere ya chimique ya CBF ikuraho ibisabwa kenshi byo kubungabunga nko gusebanya no gusiga irangi ibyuma byuma, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byubuzima, imbaraga zumurimo, nibidukikije. Ibyuma bigezweho byamazi mumajyaruguru yubushinwa bisaba kuvanaho buri mwaka ibinyabuzima, gusiga irangi, no koherezwa hakoreshejwe ubwato bunini - inzira zitwara ibibazo by’ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka zo kwangirika. Ibyuma gakondo cyangwa urumuri rwa FRP bibabazwa nigihe gito cyo kubungabunga, ikiguzi kinini, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhindura ibintu, mugihe uburemere bukabije bwa molekile ya polyethylene buoys ihura nigiciro.