Kusanthula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ulusi wa basalt wopitilira mu zizindikiro zoyendera
Poyerekeza munthu payekha Mankhwala kapena makhalidwe a makina, ulusi waukadaulo wapamwamba wokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kuposa opitiliraulusi wa basalt(CBF) ingapezeke. Komabe, poganizira magwiridwe antchito athunthu, CBF imawoneka ngati ulusi wabwino kwambiri "wogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana". Kupatula mphamvu zake zapamwamba, modulus yapamwamba, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba aukadaulo, CBF imasonyeza kukana kwambiri ku asidi/alkali dzimbiri, kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi okosijeni. Imakhalanso ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri/kutentha kwa mawu, kusefa bwino, kuchedwa kwa moto, kupsinjika kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa shear, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kumadera osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake popanga zatsopano. Zipangizo ZophatikizanaPoganizira malo ndi mawonekedwe a zida zoyendetsera ntchito, CBF ndi zinthu zake zophatikizika zimapereka ubwino wapadera popanga matupi a buoy, kapangidwe ka ma beacon, ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba:
(1) Yopepuka komanso Yolimba Kwambiri
Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo, CBF imachulukitsa katatu mphamvu yokoka (yoposa 1,000 MPa) pomwe imasunga kotala la kuchuluka kwa chitsulocho. Izi zimathandiza kuyendetsa, kukweza, ndi kukonza zinthu ndipo zimasunga ndalama zambiri. Modulus yake yabwino yotanuka, mphamvu yokoka, ndi kutalika kwake pakasweka zimatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba pakagwa kugundana pang'ono ndi zombo.
(2) Kukana Kwambiri Kudzimbiritsa ndi Kukhala ndi Moyo Wautali
CBF imasonyeza kukana mankhwala kwabwino kwambiri ku zidulo, alkali, mchere, ndi malo am'madzi. Zipangizo za mapaipi zopangidwa ndi CBF zapangidwira moyo wa zaka 50, ndipo akatswiri a zinthu zaku South Korea akuwonetsa kuti zitha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa zaka zana. Zipangizo zothandizira kuyenda kuchokera ku CBF zimachotsa kufunikira kwa zokutira zotsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kapena chitetezo cha cathodic. Kuchita bwino kwake kotsimikizika mumakampani opanga zombo ku China - komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabokosi, kutchinjiriza chipinda cha injini, ndi zomangamanga zazikulu - kumatsimikizira kukana kwake dzimbiri kwapadera m'madzi a m'nyanja.
(3) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera komanso Kusamalira Kochepa
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo basalt ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangira za CBF kumaposa chuma chachitsulo. Ndi ukadaulo wokhwima wopanga kuchokera ku Pulogalamu ya National 863 ya ku China, mtengo wake wopanga wafanana ndi ulusi wa E-glass. Kukhazikika kwa mankhwala a CBF kumachotsa zofunikira zosamalira nthawi zambiri monga kupukuta ndi kupaka utoto ma buoy achitsulo, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Ma buoy achitsulo omwe alipo pano kumpoto kwa China amafunika kuchotsa, kupaka utoto, ndi kuyika zinthu kudzera m'zombo zazikulu chaka chilichonse - njira zomwe zimanyamula nkhawa zachilengedwe komanso kuwonongeka. Ma beacon achitsulo kapena a FRP achikhalidwe amakumana ndi nthawi yochepa yokonza, ndalama zambiri, kapena mavuto osinthika, pomwe ma buoy a polyethylene olemera kwambiri amakumana ndi zoletsa pamtengo.
