Kuwunika kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ulusi wa basalt mosalekeza mu zolembera zoyenda

Poyerekeza munthu payekha Chemical kapena katundu wamakina, ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuposa mosalekezabasalt fiber(CBF) imapezeka. Komabe, poganizira magwiridwe antchito, CBF imatuluka ngati ulusi "wosinthasintha". Kupitilira mphamvu zake zazikulu, modulus yayikulu, komanso zida zapamwamba, CBF imawonetsa kukana kwapadera kwa dzimbiri la asidi / alkali, kutentha kwambiri, ma radiation, ndi okosijeni. Imawonetsanso kutenthetsa kwamafuta / kwamayimbidwe abwino kwambiri, kusefa bwino, kuchedwa kwamoto, kuponderezana kwakukulu ndi kumeta ubweya, komanso kusinthika modabwitsa kumadera osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima pochepetsa kulemera kwapangidwe ndikupanga buku Zinthu Zophatikiza. Poganizira momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ake, CBF ndi zophatikiza zake zimapereka maubwino apadera pakupanga matupi a buoy, mawonekedwe a ma beacon, ndi zilembo zapamwamba:

(1) Kupepuka komanso Kukhazikika Kwambiri

Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo, CBF imachulukitsa mphamvu zamakokedwe katatu (kupitilira 1,000 MPa) ndikusunga kotala chabe la chitsulo. Izi zimathandizira mayendedwe, kukweza, ndi kukonza ndikusunga ndalama zambiri. Maonekedwe ake abwino otanuka, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kutalika kwake panthawi yopuma amatsimikizira kukhulupirika pakawombana pang'ono ndi zombo.

(2) Kukaniza Kwapamwamba kwa Corrosion ndi Moyo Wautali

CBF ikuwonetsa kukana kwamankhwala kuma acid, alkalis, salt, ndi malo am'madzi. Zida zamapaipi zopangidwa ndi CBF zidapangidwira moyo wautumiki wazaka 50, akatswiri aku South Korea akuwonetsa moyo wautali wopitilira zaka zana. Zothandizira panyanja zopangidwa kuchokera ku CBF zimachotsa kufunikira kwa zokutira zowononga kapena chitetezo cha cathodic. Kuchita kwake kotsimikizika pamakampani opanga zombo zaku China - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwalo, zotchingira zipinda zama injini, ndi zida zapamwamba - zimatsimikizira kukana kwake kwamadzi am'nyanja.

(3) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama ndi Kusamalira Kochepa

Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zambiri za basalt zomwe zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangira za CBF kumaposa zitsulo zazitsulo. Ndi matekinoloje okhwima opangidwa kuchokera ku China National 863 Program, mtengo wake wopanga wafanana ndi E-glass fiber. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa CBF kumachotsa zofunika kukonza pafupipafupi monga kuwononga ndi kupentanso ma buoys achitsulo, motero kumachepetsa mtengo wa moyo, kulimbikira kwa ntchito, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe. Zopangira zitsulo zamakono m'madzi akumpoto aku China zimafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa biofouling pachaka, kupentanso, ndi kutumizidwa kudzera pazombo zazikulu - njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kusatetezeka kuti ziwonongeke. Zitsulo zachikhalidwe kapena ma beacons a FRP amavutika ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kokonza, kukwera mtengo, kapena zovuta zopindika, pomwe ma polyethylene buoys apamwamba kwambiri a molekyulu amakumana ndi malire.