Uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kweefayibha ze-basalt eziqhubekayo kwiimpawu zokuhamba
Xa uthelekisa umntu ngamnye Ikhemikhali okanye iipropati zoomatshini, iifayibha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezineempawu ezigqwesileyo kunezo ziqhubekayoifayibha yebasalt(CBF) inokufumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ukusebenza okubanzi, i-CBF ivela njengefayibha "eguquguqukayo" efanelekileyo. Ngaphaya kwamandla ayo aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, kunye neempawu zobugcisa eziphambili, i-CBF ibonakalisa ukumelana okugqwesileyo nokugqwala kwe-acid/alkali, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imitha, kunye ne-oxidation. Ikwabonisa ubushushu obuhle kakhulu/ukugquma kwe-acoustic, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, ukubambezeleka komlilo, amandla aphezulu okuxinzelela kunye nokucheba, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimangalisayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi mpawu ziyenza isebenze ekunciphiseni ubunzima besakhiwo ngelixa isenza into entsha. Izinto ezidityanisiweyoXa kujongwa iindawo zokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuhambisa inqanawa kunye neempawu zazo, i-CBF kunye neenhlanganisela zayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imizimba ye-buoy, izakhiwo ze-beacon, kunye neempawu eziphambili:
(1) Ilula kwaye iqinile kakhulu
Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi, i-CBF iphinda kathathu amandla okutsalwa (adlula i-1,000 MPa) ngelixa igcina ikota yoxinano lwentsimbi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa, ukuphakanyiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ngokonga kakhulu izixhobo. Imodulus yayo ethambileyo, amandla okutsalwa, kunye nokwandiswa xa iqhekeka kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngexesha lokungqubana okuncinci neenqanawa.
(2) Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kunye nobude bexesha elide
I-CBF ibonakalisa ukumelana okubalaseleyo kweekhemikhali kwii-asidi, ii-alkalis, iityuwa, kunye neendawo zaselwandle. Izinto zepayipi ezenziwe nge-CBF zenzelwe ubomi benkonzo beminyaka engama-50, kunye neengcali zezinto zaseMzantsi Korea ezibonisa ukuba ixesha elide linokudlula ikhulu leminyaka. Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa ezenziwe nge-CBF zisusa isidingo sokufakwa kweengubo ezichasene nokubola okanye ukhuseleko lwe-cathodic. Ukusebenza kwayo okuqinisekisiweyo kushishino lokwakha iinqanawa lwaseTshayina - olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqanawa, ukufakelwa kwe-insulation kwigumbi leenjini, kunye nezakhiwo eziphezulu - kuqinisekisa ukumelana kwayo okumangalisayo nokubola emanzini olwandle.
(3) Ukusebenziseka kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi
Ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokugcina i-basalt ezininzi ezisasazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukufumaneka kwezinto eziluhlaza ze-CBF kudlula oko kwezixhobo zesinyithi. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa evuthwayo evela kwiNkqubo yeSizwe ye-863 yaseTshayina, iindleko zayo zokuvelisa ziye zafana nefayibha ye-E-glass. Uzinzo lwekhemikhali lwe-CBF luphelisa iimfuno zolondolozo oluqhelekileyo ezifana nokukrazula nokupeyinta kwakhona ii-buoys zentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zomjikelo wobomi, ubukhali bomsebenzi, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ii-buoys zentsimbi zangoku kumanzi asemantla aseTshayina zifuna ukususwa kwe-biofouling yonyaka, ukupeyinta kwakhona, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngeenqanawa ezinkulu - iinkqubo ezithwala iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuba sesichengeni somonakalo. Ii-beacons zentsimbi zemveli okanye ze-FRP zineengxaki zemijikelo yolondolozo emfutshane, iindleko eziphezulu, okanye imiba yokuguqulwa, ngelixa ii-buoys ze-polyethylene ezinobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu zijongene nemida yeendleko.
