Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebeliso ea likhoele tsa basalt tse tsoelang pele litsing tsa ho sesa
Ha ho bapisoa motho ka mong Lik'hemik'hale kapa thepa ea mechine, likhoele tsa theknoloji e phahameng tse nang le litšobotsi tse phahameng ho feta tse tsoelang pelefiber ea basalt(CBF) e ka fumanoa. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka ts'ebetso e felletseng, CBF e hlaha e le fiber e "tenyetsehang" e nepahetseng. Ka ntle ho matla a eona a phahameng, modulus e phahameng, le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa tekheniki, CBF e bonts'a khanyetso e ikhethang ho kutu ea acid / alkali, mocheso o feteletseng, mahlaseli a kotsi le oxidation. E boetse e bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntle ea mocheso / acoustic, ts'ebetso ea ho sefa, ho lieha ha lelakabe, matla a phahameng a khatello le ho kuta, hammoho le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho makatsang tikolohong e fapaneng. Thepa ena e etsa hore e atlehe ho fokotsa boima ba sebopeho ha e ntse e etsa novel Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng. Ha ho nahanoa ka maemo le litšoaneleho tsa ts'ebetso ea lithuso tsa ho tsamaea, CBF le likarolo tsa eona li fana ka melemo e ikhethang bakeng sa ho etsa 'mele ea li-buoy, meaho ea beacon le matšoao a holimo:
(1) Boima bo bobebe le bo phahameng
Ha e bapisoa le tšepe, CBF e eketsa matla a thata ka makhetlo a mararo (a fetang 1,000 MPa) ha e ntse e boloka kotara feela ea letsoalo la tšepe. Sena se nolofatsa lipalangoang, ho phahamisa, le ho hlokomela ka ho boloka lisebelisoa tse ngata. Modulus ea eona e ntle, matla a ho tsitsa, le bolelele nakong ea khefu li netefatsa bots'epehi ba sebopeho nakong ea likhohlano tse nyane le likepe.
(2) Khanyetso e Phahameng ea Corrosion le Bophelo bo Bolelele
CBF e bonts'a khanyetso e ikhethang ea lik'hemik'hale ho li-acids, alkalis, letsoai le tikoloho ea leoatle. Lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe tse entsoeng ka CBF li etselitsoe bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lilemo tse 50, 'me litsebi tsa thepa ea Korea Boroa li reha bophelo bo bolelele bo fetang lilemo tse lekholo. Lithuso tsa ho tsamaea tse entsoeng ho tsoa ho CBF li felisa tlhoko ea litlolo tse thibelang ho bola kapa tšireletso ea cathodic. Ts'ebetso ea eona e netefalitsoeng indastering ea kaho ea likepe ea China - e sebelisoang haholo ka har'a li-hulls, enjene ea kamore ea enjene, le meaho e meholo - e netefatsa khanyetso ea eona e ikhethang ea metsi a leoatle.
(3) Theko-Katleho le Tlhokomelo e Tlase
Ka ho sebelisa mehloli e mengata ea basalt e ajoang lefatšeng ka bophara, ho fumaneha ha thepa e tala ea CBF ho feta ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Ka theknoloji e ntseng e hola ea tlhahiso ho tsoa Lenaneong la Naha la 863 la China, litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa tlhahiso li se li bapisoa le fiber ea khalase ea E-glass. Ho tsitsa ha lik'hemik'hale tsa CBF ho felisa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo khafetsa joalo ka ho theola le ho penta hape bakeng sa li-buoys tsa tšepe, ka hona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bophelo, matla a basebetsi le phello ea tikoloho. Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse teng hona joale metsing a ka leboea ho China li hloka ho tlosoa ha biofouling selemo le selemo, ho penta bocha le ho romelloa ka likepe tse kholo - lits'ebetso tse tsamaisang mathata a tikoloho le ho ba kotsing ea tšenyo. Li-beacon tsa khale tsa tšepe kapa tsa FRP li na le linako tse khutšoane tsa tlhokomelo, litšenyehelo tse phahameng, kapa mathata a deformation, athe polyethylene buoys e phahameng haholo ea molek'hule e tobana le mefokolo ea litšenyehelo.
