Basalt fiber infiltrant isi ihe

1.Njikọ njikọ

Onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-agwọ ọrịa nke nwere ezigbo ịdịte aka na nkwụsị ịka nká, nke a na-ejikarị dị ka ihe inyeaka maka polymer composites, nke nwere ike kewaa n'ime isi anọ dị ka nhazi ya na ihe mejupụtara ya: organic complexes, silanes, titanates, na aluminum acid compound. Ịmepụta onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma bụ otu n'ime oke nyocha na mpaghara Glass Fiber infiltration n'ụlọnga. Mba ọzọ njikọ gị n'ụlọnga na mgbakwunye na organic interface na inorganic interface njikọ njikọ ojiji, nwekwara a film bonding ụyọkọ ọrụ, ụfọdụ njikọ elekọta mmadụ nwekwara a lubricating antistatic mmetụta. Nchọpụta ndị nnọchite anya njikọ dị ugbu a na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ihe njikọ njikọ ọhụrụ nke nwere ike ibuli oghere ihe yana welie ike nkekọ. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-enyocha usoro kemịkalụ dị iche iche na atụmatụ ihe ọhụrụ iji melite ndakọrịta ihu, mmekọrịta na ike nkekọ iji nweta njikọ ihu igwe ka mma. Ugbu a nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ndị na-ejikọta lithane na titanate coupling agents. Onye na-ahụ maka njikọ lithane nwere usoro abụọ dị mkpa: nke mbụ, ọ nwere ike meghachi omume na ìgwè hydroxyl n'ime ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta njikọ nke kemịkalụ, si otú a na-ejikọta usoro nke organic na inorganic n'ụzọ dị irè ma na-eme ka adhesion na njikọ nke interface ahụ dịkwuo mma; nke abụọ, onye na-ahụ maka njikọ lithane nwere ike imekọrịta ogologo ogologo ogologo ihe dị n'ime ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe iji mee ka ndakọrịta na njikọ dị n'etiti polymer na inorganic filler, na iji melite arụmọrụ nke ihe onwunwe. Mgbe onye na-ahụ maka njikọta titanate na-emeghachi omume na protons efu (H +) na interface nke ihe inorganic, a na-emepụta oyi akwa monomolecular organic. Igwe monomer organic a nwere ike ịmepụta oyi akwa mkpuchi n'elu ihe mkpuchi ma na-emekọrịta ihe na polymer, si otú a na-abawanye nrapado na njikọ dị n'etiti polymer na ihe mkpuchi. Mgbakwunye nke ndị na-ejikọta titanate na polymers nwere ike ịbawanye ike mmetụta nke ihe. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe nkpuchi na nha 50% ma ọ bụ karịa na-enweghị nkewa nkewa, nke na-eme ka ịdị n'otu na nkwụsi ike nke ihe.

2.Lubricants na ndị ọrụ antistatic

Mba dị iche iche na nhazi nke infiltrant, lubricants na antistatic agents na-ejikọta ya na otu. Lubricants bụ ukwuu n'ime ogologo yinye aliphatic imidazoline ma ọ bụ acid nwere okpukpu abụọ nkekọ na ogologo yinye alcohols monohydroxy esters, tumadi na-eji mezie viscosity nke infiltrant ngwọta, belata ya elu esemokwu, nke mere na ọ na- uniformly kesara n'elu nke mesoo ihe onwunwe, welie ọrụ nke infiltration. Nanolubricants abụwo isiokwu nyocha na-ekpo ọkụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ma kpuchie ya Basalt fibers ọ bụghị naanị na-arụ ọrụ mgbochi uwe dị elu kamakwa na-enweta mmetụta nke ibelata esemokwu. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-enyocha ngwa nke nanoparticles na mmanu mmanu iji meziwanye esemokwu na iyi ihe nke ihe. Dabere na ọrụ ha, lubricants nwere ike ekewa n'ime ụdị abụọ: n'ime na n'èzí. Ihe ndị dị n'ime mmanu mmanu bụ tumadi polymer ogige, dị ka wax, polyolefins, wdg, nke nwere ezigbo ndakọrịta, nwere ike ibelata nchikota n'etiti polymer ụmụ irighiri, na melite esemokwu okpomọkụ ọgbọ phenomen n'ime agbaze na gbazee fluidity, na-eme ka ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na extrusion, injection ịkpụzi na ndị ọzọ nhazi. The mejupụtara nke mpụga mmanu bụ tumadi ala molekul ogige, dị ka ọdụdụ acid esters, paraffin wax, wdg, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè melite esemokwu n'etiti gbazee na elu nke akụrụngwa, belata esemokwu ọnụọgụ nke ọ bụla mmepụta usoro, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ịgwakọta, calendering, sugar ịkpụzi, na ndị ọzọ ịkpụzi Filiks. Enwere ike kewaa ndị ọrụ antistatic ụzọ abụọ: inorganic na organic, na ọrụ ha bụ isi bụ ịmepụta ụzọ na-eduzi na fim infiltrant, na-ahapụ ụgwọ static nke eriri na-emepụta na mmepụta na iji usoro ahụ. Mgbakwunye nke nanofillers (eg, carbon nanotubes, graphene, wdg) na polymer matrix nwere ike imeziwanye conductivity na antistatic Njirimara nke ihe. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-eme nchọpụta etinyela aka n'inyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nanofillers dị iche iche na polymer matrices iji nweta ihe ndị antistatic ka mma.

3. Ihe nkiri na-emepụta ihe

Dị ka akụkụ kachasị mkpa na onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na-ekpebi nhazi nhazi na arụmọrụ ngwaahịa nke eriri basalt. N'ime usoro mmepụta nke eriri basalt, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nwere ike ịmepụta otu uwe na mkpuchi dị nso n'elu eriri ahụ, na-eme ka njikọ nke interface dị n'etiti eriri na ihe ndị dị na ya dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ike njikọ nke interfacial dịkwuo mma, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ike na ịdịte aka nke eriri basalt, kamakwa iji gbochie eriri silk silk na-efe efe, iji hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke eriri ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nwekwara ike inye eriri basalt dị ka gloss, dị nro, dị nro na ihe ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara na ọdịdị. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nyocha ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri. E gosiputara na mgbakwunye nke nanoparticles nwere ike melite njirimara physicochemical nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri, dị ka ịkwalite nguzogide abrasion, ihu igwe na ngwa anya.

4.pH Modifiers

Onye na-ahụ maka pH nwere ike ịhazigharị acidity na alkalinity nke onye infiltrant iji mee ka ọ dabara adaba maka mmekọrịta ya na ya. eriri basalt. Site n'ịgbanwe pH nke onye na-emepụta ihe, enwere ike gbanwee njirimara ụgwọ nke eriri eriri iji kwalite ike mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye na-abanye na eriri ahụ, si otú a na-eme ka ọrụ ntinye nke eriri ahụ dịkwuo mma. Atụwo aro na pH modulators dabere na nanomaterial nwere ike ịnye nzizi na arụmọrụ dị elu. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ọmụmụ ihe na ndị na-achịkwa PH maka ụdị eriri dị iche iche na ọnọdụ nhazi, na-ele anya iji nweta mmetụta wetting fiber ka mma na nhazi nhazi.

5.Ihe ndị ọzọ

Impregnants nwekwara biocides, emulsifiers, defoamers, wdg, nke a na-ejikarị egbu microorganisms, na-achịkwa ndakọrịta na nkwụsi ike nke components, ma gbochie ọgbọ na nchịkọta nke ụfụfụ elu.