Zosakaniza zazikulu za basalt fiber

1.Coupling wothandizira

Coupling agent ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira chithandizo chokhala ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kukana kukalamba, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pamagulu a polima, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kamankhwala ndi kapangidwe kake: organic complexes, silanes, titanates, ndi ma aluminium acid. Kupanga zida zatsopano zolumikizirana bwino kwambiri ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofufuza mu Glass Fiber gawo lolowera. Thandizo lakunja lolumikizira kuphatikiza mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira achilengedwe, alinso ndi gawo lamagulu omangirira filimu, othandizira ena ophatikiza alinso ndi mafuta oletsa antistatic. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ma coupling agent amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zatsopano zolumikizirana zomwe zimatha kukulitsa kulumikizana kwazinthu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya chomangira. Ochita kafukufuku akufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi mapangidwe atsopano azinthu kuti apititse patsogolo kugwirizana kwapakati, kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zamagwirizano kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wabwinoko. Pakadali pano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma lithane coupling agents ndi titanate coupling agents. The lithane coupling wothandizila ali ndi njira ziwiri zofunika: choyamba, akhoza kuchita ndi gulu hydroxyl mu zinthu zakuthupi kupanga chomangira mankhwala, motero mogwira kuphatikiza organic ndi inorganic magawo pamodzi ndi kuwongolera adhesion ndi kugwirizana kwa mawonekedwe; chachiwiri, lithane lumikiza wothandizira akhoza kucheza ndi unyolo wautali maselo mu organic zakuthupi kumapangitsanso ngakhale ndi kugwirizana pakati polima ndi inorganic filler, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zakuthupi. Pamene titanate coupling wothandizira amachitira ndi mapulotoni aulere (H+) pa mawonekedwe a zinthu zakuthupi, organic monomolecular wosanjikiza amapangidwa. Wosanjikiza wa organic monomer uyu amatha kupanga chivundikiro pamwamba pa zodzaza ndikulumikizana ndi polima, motero kumawonjezera kumamatira ndi kulumikizana pakati pa polima ndi chodzaza. Kuphatikizika kwa titanate coupling agents kuma polima kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya zinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zodzaza zimatha kuwonjezeredwa muzambiri za 50% kapena kupitilira apo popanda kupatukana kwa gawo, zomwe zimasunga homogeneity ndi kukhazikika kwazinthuzo.

2.Lubricants ndi antistatic agents

Padziko lonse pakupanga kwa infiltrant, mafuta odzola ndi antistatic agents nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kukhala amodzi. Mafuta ambiri unyolo aliphatic imidazoline kapena asidi munali zomangira iwiri ndi unyolo wautali alcohols monohydroxy esters, makamaka ntchito kulamulira mamasukidwe akayendedwe a infiltrant njira, kuchepetsa mavuto ake padziko, kotero kuti uniformly anagawira padziko zinthu ankachitira, kumapangitsanso ntchito kulowerera. Nanolubricants akhala mutu wofufuza wotentha m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo wokutidwa Basalt ulusi sikuti amangokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso amakwaniritsa zotsatira zochepetsera kukangana. Ofufuza akuwunika momwe ma nanoparticles amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafuta kuti apititse patsogolo kukangana ndi kuvala kwazinthu. Kutengera ndi udindo wawo, mafuta opaka mafuta amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mkati ndi kunja. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za mafuta mkati makamaka polima mankhwala, monga sera, polyolefins, etc., amene ngakhale zabwino, akhoza kuchepetsa kugwirizana pakati mamolekyu polima, ndi kusintha mikangano kutentha m'badwo chodabwitsa mkati kusungunula ndi kusungunula fluidity, kuti likhale ndi zotsatira zabwino extrusion, akamaumba jekeseni ndi processing zina. The zikuchokera lubricant kunja makamaka otsika maselo maselo, monga mafuta asidi esters, paraffin sera, etc., amene angathe bwino kusintha mikangano pakati pa kusungunula ndi pamwamba pa zipangizo, kuchepetsa mikangano koyenerika ya ndondomeko iliyonse kupanga, mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kusanganikirana, calendering, akamaumba shuga, ndi zina akamaumba njira. Antistatic wothandizira akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zosawerengeka ndi organic, ndipo udindo wawo waukulu ndi kupanga njira conductive pa filimu infiltrant, kumasula malo amodzi mlandu kwaiye CHIKWANGWANI kupanga ndi ntchito ndondomeko. Kuwonjezera kwa nanofillers (mwachitsanzo, carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) kuti polima masanjidwewo akhoza kwambiri kusintha madutsidwe ndi antistatic katundu wa zinthu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ofufuza akhala odzipereka pakuwunika kuyanjana pakati pa ma nanofillers osiyanasiyana ndi ma polima matrices kuti apeze zinthu zabwino za antistatic.

3.Wopanga mafilimu

Monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulowetsa, wothandizira wopanga filimu amasankha momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito. basalt fiber. Popanga ulusi wa basalt, wopanga filimu amatha kupanga yunifolomu ndi zokutira pafupi ndi pamwamba pa CHIKWANGWANI, kusintha kwambiri kulumikizana kwa mawonekedwe pakati pa CHIKWANGWANI ndi gawo lapansi, kuwongolera mphamvu yolumikizirana, potero kumapangitsa kuti ulusi wa basalt ukhale wolimba komanso wolimba, komanso kuteteza CHIKWANGWANI chokanika kuphwanyika kwa silika, kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa CHIKWANGWANI. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga filimuyo amathanso kupereka ulusi wa basalt monga gloss, zofewa, zosalala ndi zina zenizeni komanso mawonekedwe. Nanomatadium amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakufufuza kwa othandizira opanga mafilimu. Zasonyezedwa kuti kuwonjezera kwa nanoparticles kungathe kusintha physicochemical katundu wa filimu kupanga wothandizira, monga utithandize abrasion kukana, weatherability ndi katundu kuwala.

4.pH Zosintha

The pH regulator imatha kusintha acidity ndi alkalinity ya wolowa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyanjana ndi ulusi wa basalt. Mwa kusintha pH ya infiltrant, khalidwe lachiwongola dzanja la fiber pamwamba lingasinthidwe kuti lilimbikitse mphamvu yolumikizana pakati pa infiltrant ndi fiber, motero kupititsa patsogolo kulowetsedwa kwa fiber. Zanenedwa kuti ma modulator a pH okhala ndi nanomaterial amatha kupereka kusinthasintha kwapamwamba komanso kuchita bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maphunziro pa owongolera a PH amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi ndi mikhalidwe yosinthira, ndicholinga chopeza zotsatira zabwinoko zonyowetsa ulusi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

5.Zigawo zina

Mimba imakhalanso ndi biocides, emulsifiers, defoamers, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwongolera kuyanjana ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndikuletsa kubadwa ndi kudzikundikira kwa thovu pamwamba.