Basalt fiber e kenang metsoako ea mantlha

1.Coupling agent

Moemeli oa ho kopanya ke moemeli oa bohlokoa oa phekolo o nang le nako e telele le ho hanyetsa botsofali, haholo-holo e sebelisoang e le thuso bakeng sa metsoako ea polymer, e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene e meholo ho latela sebopeho sa eona sa lik'hemik'hale le sebopeho sa eona: li-organic complexes, silanes, titanates, le metsoako ea aluminium acid. Ho nts'etsapele mokhoa o mocha oa ho kopanya o sebetsang hantle haholo ke o mong oa meeli ea lipatlisiso ho Glass Fiber sebaka sa moemeli oa ho kenella. Moemeli oa khokahanyo ea kantle ho naha ho kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea manyolo le ts'ebeliso ea li-inorganic interface, o boetse o na le karolo ea sehlopha sa bonding ba lifilimi, mahlahana a mang a kopanyang le ona a na le phello e tlotsang ea antistatic. Patlisiso ea hajoale ea ho kopanya e shebane le ho nts'etsapele li-agent tse ncha tse ka ntlafatsang likhokahano tsa thepa le ho matlafatsa matla a bond. Bafuputsi ba ntse ba hlahloba maano a fapaneng a lik'hemik'hale le meralo e mecha ea lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea sefahleho, kamano le matla a tlamahano ho fihlela tlamahano e ntle ea sefahleho. Hajoale tse sebelisoang haholo ke lithane coupling agents le titanate coupling agents. The lithane coupling agent e na le mekhoa e 'meli ea bohlokoa: ea pele, e ka itšoara le sehlopha sa hydroxyl linthong tse sa tloaelehang ho etsa lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, kahoo li kopanya ka katleho likarolo tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho hammoho le ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela le ho ba le kamano ea sebopeho; ea bobeli, motsoako oa lithane coupling a ka sebelisana le ketane e telele ea limolek'hule ka har'a lintho tse phelang ho matlafatsa tšebelisano le maqhama pakeng tsa polymer le inorganic filler, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thepa. Ha "titanate coupling agent" e sebetsana le liprothone tse sa lefelloeng (H+) sebakeng sa li-inorganic substances, ho thehoa lera la organic monomolecular. Lera lena la organic monomer le ka etsa lera le koahelang holim'a sefahleho sa ho tlatsa ebe le sebelisana le polymer, ka hona, la eketsa khokahanyo le maqhama lipakeng tsa polymer le filler. Ho eketsoa ha li-titanate coupling agents ho li-polymers ho ka eketsa matla a matla a thepa haholo. Ho phaella moo, li-fillers li ka kenyelletsoa ka bongata ba 50% kapa ho feta ntle le karohano ea mekhahlelo, e bolokang homogeneity le botsitso ba thepa.

2.Lubricants le li-antistatic agents

Linaheng tsa machaba ha ho etsoa motho ea kenang ka hare, litlolo le li-antistatic agents li atisa ho kopanngoa e le 'ngoe. Lisebelisoa ke boholo ba ketane e telele ea aliphatic imidazoline kapa acid e nang le li-bond tse peli le li-alcohol tse telele tsa monohydroxy esters, haholo-holo tse sebelisetsoang ho laola viscosity ea tharollo ea infiltrant, ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea eona ea holim'a metsi, e le hore e ka ajoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang holim'a thepa e tšoaroang, ho ntlafatsa karolo ea ho kenella. Li-nanolubricants esale e le sehlooho se chesang sa lipatlisiso lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me se koahetsoe Basalt likhoele ha li na ts'ebetso e phahameng ea anti-wear feela empa hape li fihlela phello ea ho fokotsa likhohlano. Bafuputsi ba ntse ba hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea li-nanoparticles ka har'a lubricant ho ntlafatsa likhohlano le ho roala ha thepa. Ho itšetlehile ka karolo ea bona, mafura a ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: ka hare le ka ntle. Likarolo tsa mafura a ka hare ke haholo-holo metsoako ea polymer, joalo ka boka, polyolefin, joalo-joalo, e nang le tumellano e ntle, e ka fokotsa momahano pakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa polymer, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea mocheso oa likhohlano ka har'a ho qhibiliha le ho qhibiliha ha metsi, ho etsa hore e be le phello e ntle ho extrusion, ho bōptjoa ha ente le ts'ebetso e 'ngoe. Sebopeho sa mafura a kantle ke haholo metsoako e tlase ea limolek'hule, joalo ka mafura a acid esters, boka ba parafine, joalo-joalo, e ka ntlafatsang likhohlano lipakeng tsa ho qhibiliha le bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa khohlano ea ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tlhahiso, ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho kopantseng, calendering, ho bopa tsoekere le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ho bopa. Antistatic mahlahana a ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: inorganic le manyolo,' me karolo ea bona e ka sehloohong ke ho theha tsela conductive ka filimi infiltrant, ho lokolla tefiso e tsitsitseng e hlahisoang ke faeba tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea tshebetso. Ho eketsoa ha li-nanofillers (mohlala, carbon nanotubes, graphene, joalo-joalo) ho matrix a polymer ho ka ntlafatsa haholo conductivity le thepa ea antistatic ea thepa. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bafuputsi ba 'nile ba inehela ho hlahloba tšebelisano pakeng tsa li-nanofiller tse fapaneng le matrices a polymer ho fumana thepa e ntle ea antistatic.

3.Moemeli oa ho etsa lifilimi

Joalo ka karolo ea bohlokoahali molemong oa ho kenella, moemeli oa ho etsa lifilimi o etsa qeto ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa. fiber ea basalt. Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea fiber ea basalt, moemeli oa ho etsa filimi a ka etsa seaparo se ts'oanang le se haufi le holim'a fiber, a ntlafatsa haholo ho lumellana ha sebopeho pakeng tsa fiber le thepa ea substrate, a ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya sefahleho, kahoo a ntlafatsa matla le ho tšoarella ha likhoele tsa basalt, empa hape le ho thibela fiber ho robeha ha silika e fofang, ho netefatsa botšepehi ba fiber. Ho phaella moo, moemeli oa ho etsa lifilimi a ka boela a fana ka likhoele tsa basalt tse kang gloss, bonolo, boreleli le thepa e 'ngoe e khethehileng le ponahalo. Li-nanomaterials le tsona li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo lipatlisisong tsa li-agents tsa ho etsa lifilimi. Ho 'nile ha bontšoa hore ho eketsoa ha nanoparticles ho ka ntlafatsa thepa ea physicochemical ea li-agent tse etsang filimi, tse kang ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa abrasion, boemo ba leholimo le thepa ea optical.

Liphetoho tsa 4.pH

pH regulator e ka fetola acidity le alkalinity ea motho ea kenang ka metsing ho etsa hore e be e loketseng ho sebelisana le motho. likhoele tsa basalt. Ka ho fetola pH ea motho ea kenang ka hare, litšoaneleho tsa tefiso tsa fiber surface li ka fetoloa ho khothalletsa matla a ho sebelisana pakeng tsa motho ea kenang ka hare le fiber, kahoo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kenngoa ha fiber. Ho 'nile ha etsoa tlhahiso ea hore li-modulator tsa pH tse thehiloeng ho nanomaterial li ka fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho feto-fetoha le maemo. Ho feta moo, ho na le liphuputso ho balaoli ba PH bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea faeba le maemo a ts'ebetso, ka sepheo sa ho fumana litlamorao tse ntle tsa ho kolobisa fiber le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.

5.Likarolo tse ling

Li-impregnants li boetse li na le li-biocides, emulsifiers, defoamers, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisoang haholo ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho laola ho lumellana le botsitso ba likaroloana, le ho thibela moloko le ho bokella foam holim'a metsi.