Basalt fibre infiltrant ibyingenzi

1.Umukozi uhuza

Umuti uhuza ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kuvura gifite igihe kirekire kandi kirwanya gusaza, cyane cyane gikoreshwa nkumufasha wibikoresho bya polymer, bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine byingenzi ukurikije imiterere yimiterere yabyo hamwe nibigize: inganda kama, silan, titanate, hamwe na aside aside ya aluminium. Gutezimbere uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibikorwa ni imwe mumipaka yubushakashatsi muri Ikirahure Umwanya wo gucengera. Umukozi uhuza abanyamahanga usibye interineti ngengabihe hamwe no gukoresha interineti idahuza imikoreshereze, nayo ifite uruhare runini rwa firime, bamwe mubakozi bahuza nabo bafite amavuta yo kwisiga. Ubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byubu byibanze mugutezimbere ibintu bishya bishobora guhuza ibintu bifatika kandi bikongerera imbaraga imbaraga. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ingamba zitandukanye z’imiti n’ibishushanyo mbonera bishya kugira ngo barusheho guhuza imikoranire, guhuza imbaraga n’imbaraga kugira ngo bagere ku mibanire myiza. Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane ni ibikoresho byo guhuza lithane hamwe na titanate ihuza ibikoresho. Igikoresho cyo guhuza lithane gifite uburyo bubiri bwingenzi: icya mbere, irashobora kwitwara hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl mubikoresho bidafite umubiri kugirango bibe bihuza imiti, bityo bigahuza neza ibyiciro kama na organic organique hamwe no kunoza guhuza no gufatana kwimbere; icya kabiri, agent ya lithane irashobora gukorana numurongo muremure wa molekuline mubikoresho kama kugirango byongere ubwuzuzanye nubusabane hagati ya polymer nuwuzuza ibintu, no kunoza imikorere yibikoresho. Iyo umuterankunga wa titanate yitwaye hamwe na proton yubusa (H +) imbere yibintu bidafite umubiri, hashyirwaho urwego rwa monomolecular. Iyi ngirabuzimafatizo ya monomer irashobora gukora igipfundikizo hejuru yuzuye kandi igahuza na polymer, bityo bikongerera guhuza no guhuza hagati ya polymer nuwuzuza. Kwiyongera kwa titanate guhuza ibikoresho kuri polymers birashobora kongera imbaraga zingaruka zibintu. Mubyongeyeho, abuzuza barashobora kongerwaho muburyo bwa 50% cyangwa barenga hatabayeho gutandukanya icyiciro, bikomeza uburinganire nuburinganire bwibintu.

2.Amavuta hamwe na antistatike

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga mugutegura abacengezi, amavuta hamwe na antistatike bakunze guhurizwa hamwe. Amavuta yo kwisiga ahanini ni iminyururu miremire ya aliphatic imidazoline cyangwa acide irimo imigozi ibiri hamwe na alcool ndende ya monohydroxy ester, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ububobere bwumuti winjira, kugabanya ubukana bwayo, kuburyo ikwirakwizwa kimwe hejuru yibikoresho bivuwe, kugirango byongere uruhare rwubwinjira. Nanolubricants yabaye ingingo ishyushye mubushakashatsi mumyaka yashize, kandi irashizweho Basalt fibre ntabwo ifite imikorere irwanya kwambara gusa ahubwo inagera ku ngaruka zo kugabanya ubushyamirane. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya nanoparticles mu mavuta kugira ngo barusheho guterana no kwambara ibikoresho. Ukurikije uruhare rwabo, amavuta ashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri: imbere ninyuma. Ibigize amavuta yimbere ni ibice byinshi bya polymer, nkibishashara, polyolefine, nibindi, bifite aho bihurira neza, birashobora kugabanya ubufatanye hagati ya molekile ya polymer, kandi bigateza imbere ubushyuhe bwo kubyara ubushyuhe mu gushonga no gushonga amazi, kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza mugusohora, kubumba inshinge nibindi gutunganya. Ibigize amavuta yo hanze ni cyane cyane ibice bya molekile nkeya, nka acide acide acide, ibishashara bya paraffin, nibindi, bishobora kunoza neza ubushyamirane buri hagati yumushonga nubuso bwibikoresho, bikagabanya coeffisiyonike yo guteranya buri gikorwa cyibikorwa, bikagira uruhare runini mukuvanga, kalendari, kubumba isukari, nibindi bikorwa byo kubumba. Imiti igabanya ubukana irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: organic organique na organic, kandi uruhare rwabo nyamukuru ni ugukora inzira yayobora kuri firime yinjira, kurekura static static itangwa na fibre mugukora no gukoresha inzira. Kwiyongera kwa nanofillers (urugero, carbone nanotubes, graphene, nibindi) kuri materix ya polymer birashobora kunoza cyane imiyoboro ya antistatike yibikoresho. Mu myaka yashize, abashakashatsi bitangiye gushakisha imikoranire hagati ya nanofillers zitandukanye na matrices ya polymer kugirango babone imiti irwanya antistatike.

3.Umukozi ukora firime

Nkibintu byingenzi mubice byinjira, umukozi ukora firime agena imikorere yo gutunganya nibikorwa byibicuruzwa fibre. Mubikorwa byo gukora fibre ya basalt, umukozi ukora firime arashobora gukora igipfundikizo kimwe kandi gifunze hejuru yubuso bwa fibre, bigatezimbere cyane guhuza imiyoboro hagati ya fibre nibikoresho bya substrate, kunoza imbaraga zihuza imiyoboro, bityo bikazamura imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyama fibre ya basalt, ariko kandi bikarinda fibre kuguruka kumeneka ya silike, kugirango habeho ubusugire bwa fibre. Mubyongeyeho, umukozi ukora firime arashobora kandi gutanga fibre ya basalt nka gloss, yoroshye, yoroshye nibindi bintu byihariye nibigaragara. Nanomaterial nayo yakoreshejwe cyane mubushakashatsi bwibikorwa bya firime. Byerekanwe ko kongeramo nanoparticles bishobora guteza imbere imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique yibikoresho bikora firime, nko kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion, ikirere ndetse nubushobozi bwa optique.

4.pH Abahindura

Igenzura rya pH rirashobora guhindura acide na alkalinity ya infiltrant kugirango irusheho guhuza imikoranire fibre. Muguhindura pH yumucengezi, ibiranga amafaranga yubuso bwa fibre birashobora guhinduka kugirango biteze imbere imbaraga zimikoranire hagati yabacengezi na fibre, bityo bitezimbere imikorere yubucengezi bwa fibre. Hasabwe ko nanomaterial ishingiye kuri pH modulator ishobora gutanga modulisiyo ihanitse kandi ikora neza. Mubyongeyeho, hariho ubushakashatsi kubagenzuzi ba PH kubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, hagamijwe kubona ingaruka nziza zo guhanagura no gukora neza.

5.Ibindi bice

Abatwite barimo kandi biocide, emulisiferi, defoamers, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwica mikorobe, kugenzura guhuza no gutuza kwibigize, no gukumira kubyara no kwegeranya ifuro ryinshi.