Basalt fiber infiltrant mea nui

1. Coupling agent

ʻO ka mea hoʻohui hui he mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi me ka paʻa maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā kahiko, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kōkua no nā composites polymer, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui e like me kona ʻano kemika a me ka hoʻohui ʻana: nā mea paʻakikī, silanes, titanates, a me nā pūhui alumini. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohui hui kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kekahi o nā palena noiʻi ma ka Kinohi aniani kahua infiltration agent. ʻO ka mea hoʻohui hui ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pilina kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui hoʻopaʻa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea hoʻohui i kahi hopena antistatic lubricating. Ke kālele nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui hui i kēia manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui hui hou e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pilina waiwai a hoʻonui i ka ikaika pili. Ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe noiʻi i nā ʻano hoʻolālā kemika a me nā hoʻolālā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka interfacial, ka pilina a me ka ikaika paʻa e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilina. I kēia manawa ʻo ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia he lithane coupling agents a me titanate coupling agents. He ʻelua mau hana koʻikoʻi ka lithane coupling agent: ʻo ka mua, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka pūʻulu hydroxyl i loko o ka mea inorganic e hana i kahi paʻa kemika, pēlā e hoʻohui maikaʻi ai i nā ʻano organik a me nā ʻano inorganic a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka adhesion a me ka pili o ka interface; ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka lithane coupling agent ke launa pū me ke kaulahao molekala lōʻihi i loko o ka mea organik e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma waena o ka polymer a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha inorganic, a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka mea. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hoʻohui titanate me nā protons manuahi (H+) ma ke kikowaena o nā mea inorganic, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa monomolecular organik. Hiki i kēia papa monomer organik ke hana i ka uhi uhi ma luna o ka ʻili hoʻopiha a hui pū me ka polymer, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka adhesion a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma waena o ka polymer a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui titanate i nā polymers hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka ikaika hopena o ka mea. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha i ka nui o 50% a ʻoi aku paha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e mālama ana i ka homogeneity a me ka paʻa o ka mea.

2.Lubricants a me nā mea antistatic

I ka honua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka infiltrant, hui pinepine ʻia nā lubricants a me nā mea antistatic i hoʻokahi. ʻO nā lubricants ka nui o nā kaulahao aliphatic imidazoline a i ʻole ka waikawa i loaʻa i nā mea paʻa pālua a me nā kaulahao lōʻihi monohydroxy esters, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka viscosity o ka infiltrant solution, e hoʻemi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, no laila e māhele like ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka mea i mālama ʻia, e hoʻonui i ka hana o ka infiltration. He kumuhana noiʻi wela nā Nanolubricants i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua uhi ʻia Basalt ʻAʻole wale ka hana anti-wear kiʻekiʻe i nā fibers akā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka friction. Ke ʻimi nei nā mea noiʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā nanoparticles i nā lubricants e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka friction a me nā waiwai o nā mea. Ma muli o kā lākou kuleana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lubricants i ʻelua ʻano: i loko a me waho. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā lubricants i loko ka nui o nā pūhui polymer, e like me ka wax, polyolefins, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he kūpono maikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka cohesion ma waena o nā molekala polymer, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanana friction wela i loko o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka extrusion, injection molding a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lubricant waho ka mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me fatty acid esters, paraffin wax, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka friction ma waena o ka heheʻe a me ka ʻili o nā mea hana, e hoʻemi i ka friction coefficient o kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana, pāʻani i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka hui ʻana, calendering, sugar molding, a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea antistatic i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: inorganic a me organik, a ʻo kā lākou hana nui ke hana i kahi ala conductive ma ke kiʻi infiltrant, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka uku static i hana ʻia e ka fiber i ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā nanofillers (e laʻa, carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) i ka polimer matrix hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka conductivity a me nā waiwai antistatic o ka mea. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i ka pilina ma waena o nā nanofillers like ʻole a me nā matrices polymer e loaʻa ai nā waiwai antistatic maikaʻi aʻe.

3.Film-forming agent

E like me ka mea nui loa i ka infiltrating agent, film-forming agent e hoʻoholo i ka hana hana a me ka hana huahana o pulu basalt. I ke kaʻina hana o ka fiber basalt, hiki i ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hana i kahi ʻaʻahu a kokoke i ka ʻili o ka fiber, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka pilina ma waena o ka fiber a me ka mea substrate, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika paʻa interfacial, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka basalt fibers, akā e pale pū i ka fiber mai ka lele ʻana o ka silk fracture, e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka fiber. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hāʻawi pū i nā fiber basalt e like me ka gloss, soft, smooth a me nā mea kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā nanomaterials i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā nanoparticles hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai physicochemical o nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa abrasion, weatherability a me nā waiwai optical.

4.pH Hoʻololi

Hiki i ka pH regulator ke hoʻololi i ka acidity a me ka alkalinity o ka infiltrant i mea e kūpono ai no ka launa pū ʻana me nā pulu basalt. Ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pH o ka infiltrant, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano o ka ʻili o ka fiber e hāpai i ka ikaika o ka pilina ma waena o ka infiltrant a me ka fiber, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana infiltration o ka fiber. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i nā modulators pH pili nanomaterial ke hāʻawi i ka precision modulation kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono. Eia kekahi, aia nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoponopono PH no nā ʻano fiber like ʻole a me nā kūlana kaʻina hana, me ka manaʻo e loaʻa i nā hopena pulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻana.

5. Nā mea'ē aʻe

Loaʻa i nā impregnants nā biocides, emulsifiers, defoamers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e pepehi i nā microorganisms, hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka paʻa o nā ʻāpana, a pale i ka hana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻūhā honua.