Amakuru
Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, Irwanya ingese karemano—Fibre ya Basalt.
Fibre ya Basalt ni fibre idakomoka ku bimera ikozwe ahanini mu ibuye karemano rya basalt. Itunganywa binyuze mu gushonga no gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma habaho imiterere ihamye ya shimi n'iy'umubiri. Iyi fibre ifite akamaro mu nzego zitandukanye, irangwa n'isoko ryayo ryinshi ry'ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikora.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Basalt: Imishinga y'ibyambu by'i Burayi yashyizeho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikora neza kugira ngo ikomeze kugerwaho mu buryo burambye
Mu rwego rwo kugera ku bikorwa remezo birambye, imitako yo mu bwoko bwa basalt fibre ikoze neza cyane yagenwe kugira ngo ivugururwe cyane mu byambu hirya no hino mu Burayi. Yagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bikomeye by’ubuhanga bwo ku nkombe no mu mazi, iyi mitako mishya ya basalt geotextile ifite ingano ya 750 g/m² na 950 g/m² irimo kongera gusobanura kuramba no kwihanganira ibidukikije mu bikorwa bikomeye bya geotechnical.
Fibre ya basalt irimo kuvugurura imiterere y'isoko ry'inkongi z'umuriro
Basalt irakwirakwizwa cyane kandi ihendutse mu gihugu cyanjye. Igiciro cyayo cyo gukora fibre ni gito, kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n'imigozi ya shimi, fibre ya karubone, n'imigozi y'ibirahure. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye ku isoko kandi ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi bifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye mu gihe gishya.
Fibre ya basalt ikoreshwa ite mu nganda z'imodoka?
Fibre ya basalt ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi gusa, irahamye mu bushyuhe, irahangana n'ibyangiritse ku buso bwo guhuza, kandi igaragaza kwangirika guke kandi ikagira ingano ihamye yo gukururana, ahubwo inafite igiciro gikwiye. Gukoresha fibre ya basalt mu bikoresho bikomeza gukururana ntibyongera gusa igihe cyo kubaho n'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo gukururana by'imodoka, ahubwo binakemura ibintu bitandukanye bibi mu bikoresho byo gukururana by'ubushyuhe, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyo gukururana kw'ubushyuhe mu maferi asanzwe y'imodoka, bityo bikagabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Uburyo bwo kugenda bwa karuboni nke: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bihindura fibre ya basalt
Fibre ya basalt, nk'umunyu w'icyatsi kibisi, ikorwa muri basalt karemano binyuze mu gushonga. Ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe nko kuba ifite karubone nkeya, kuba nziza ku bidukikije, koroshya, kurwanya ikirere cyane, ndetse n'imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu bivanze no guhanga udushya mu mikorere, yageze ku ikoreshwa rinini mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'imodoka, ihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho by'imodoka mu buryo butandukanye bwo kurengera ibidukikije, imikorere, n'igiciro, ishyira imbaraga mu ngendo zikoresha karubone nkeya.
Ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya UAV ry'imyenda ya Basalt Twill
Fibre ya basalt isanzwe n'idafite uburozi ikorwa no gushonga no gukurura amabuye y'ibirunga. Kugira ngo hakorwe fibre ya basalt, amabuye ya basalt ashyushywa kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 1500 mbere yo gukururwa mu migozi ikomeza binyuze muri spinnerets za platine-rhodium alloy.
Imyenda idakosowe ya Basalt Fiber: "Ingufu Ikomeza Amagufwa" n'"Iyitwarira Imikorere" ku Bikoresho Bivanze
Fibre ya Basalt idatoboye Igitambaro ni igitambaro gito gikozwe mu migozi ya basalt ikomeza (itatoboye cyangwa idatoboye neza) gikoresheje imiterere yoroshye yo kuboha nka plain na twill. Akamaro kacyo k'ingenzi ni mu kongera imiterere ya mekanike n'imikorere y'imigozi ya basalt binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere ya "low twist + high continuity," bigatuma kiba substrate nziza yo gushimangira mu rwego rw'ibikoresho bivanze.
Fibre ya Basalt: Ibikoresho bishya by'icyatsi kibisi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibicuruzwa byabyo, n'imikoreshereze yabyo
Fibre ya Basalt ifite akamaro gakomeye. None se, fibre ya basalt ikorwa ite? Ni fibre idasibangana ikorwa no gukurura cyane ibikoresho by'amabuye ya basalt nyuma yo gushonga kuri 1450°C kugeza 1500°C binyuze muri spinneret ya platine-rhodium alloy. Fibre ya basalt ifite ibara ry'umukara cyangwa zahabu. Fibre ya basalt ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere, birengera ibidukikije, icyatsi kibisi, kandi bikora neza. Ni ibikoresho bishya byo mu kinyejana cya 21 bifite icyatsi kibisi, birengera ibidukikije, kandi ntibihumanya ibidukikije, kandi ni bimwe mu bikoresho bine by'ingenzi byo mu Bushinwa bifite imikorere myiza. Fibre ya basalt igaragaza imiterere myiza mu bijyanye n'imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, kurwanya ingese, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, gukingira inkongi z'umuriro, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, gukingira inkongi z'umuriro, ndetse no gukingira ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha ubudodo bwa basalt bukozwe mu byiciro n'imyenda yabwo mu bushakashatsi bwa Lunar
Inyandiko y’ubushakashatsi ifite umutwe ugira uti “Hierarchical basalt metayarn for ergonomic protective space textile” yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Matter n’itsinda rya Porofeseri Xia Zhigang n’umuhanga mu by’amasomo Xu Weilin wo muri Laboratwari y’Igihugu y’Ibikoresho Bishya by’Imyenda n’Uburyo Bugezweho bwo Gutunganya Imyandiko muri Kaminuza ya Wuhan Textile, ku bufatanye na Porofeseri Tao Guangming.
Fibre ya Basalt yo gukoresha mu modoka
Fibre ya basalt ntabwo irangwa gusa n'imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwiza, kudapfa kwangirika kw'ibisa nabyo, kwangirika guke, no kugabanuka guhamye kw'ibiciro, ahubwo inagaragazwa n'ibiciro bikwiye. Gukoresha fibre ya basalt mu bikoresho byongera ihindagurika ni ingirakamaro mu kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho by'imodoka bigabanya ihindagurika ndetse no kunoza ubushyuhe bwabyo. Ishobora kandi gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye biriho by'ibikoresho by'ihindagurika, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyo gucika kw'ubushyuhe mu maferi asanzwe y'imodoka, bityo bikagabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.