Amakuru

https://www.basaltbest.com/Igitekerezo cyo gukora fibre kuva basalt ntabwo ari shyashya. Ipatanti ya mbere yo gukora fibre fibre yatanzwe mu 1923, naho mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibanze ku bikorwa bya gisirikare. Ndetse no kuyobora Ikirahure abaproducer bakoze ubushakashatsi kuri basalt muri kiriya gihe, nubwo bahinduye icyerekezo cyabo cya R&D mumwaka wa 1970 bahinduranya fibre yibirahure ikora cyane nka S-2. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, inyungu za fibre fibre ya basalt yagiye ihinduka, ariko mumyaka yashize, yazamutse cyane.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, impanuka zikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo hanze y’inyubako zagaragaje inenge zikomeye zidahuye hagati yo gukumira umuriro no kuzigama ingufu z’ibikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho gakondo nkibibaho byubwoya bwamabuye bikurura amazi, bikaguka kandi bifite imbaraga nke, mugihe ibikoresho byokwirinda kama (nka XPS, EPS) birashya kandi bifite igihe gito, bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumutekano birebire byamazu maremare hamwe ninyubako zicyatsi. Ariko kugaragara kwa basalt fibre board ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.

Guhumanya urusaku rw’ibidukikije byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima bwiza, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu nganda (urugero, compressor variable-frequency compressors) bigira uruhare runini. Ibikoresho gakondo bikurura urusaku (urugero, fibre fibre yunvikana) byerekana imikorere mike murwego rwinshi kandi birashobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije nkubushyuhe. Fibre ya Basalt, ikora cyane-idafite ibikoresho-ngengabihe ifite imiterere nini kandi isumba iyindi ya acoustic, yagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwogukoresha urusaku.

Gukomeza fibre fibre ikomeza "intambwe imwe", irangwa nakazi koroheje ariko inzitizi zubuhanga. Ugereranije n’umusemburo wa fibre karubone, fibre ya basalt ikomeza ikoresha ingufu nke cyane (munsi ya 1/10 cyingufu za karubone ikoreshwa) kandi ntisohora CO₂, SO₂, cyangwa izindi myuka yangiza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukoresha karuboni nkeya. Ibikoresho byibanze byubushyuhe bwo gukora fibre fibre ikomeza ni itanura, ishyirwa mubice byitanura hamwe nitanura rya tank.

Fibre ya Basalt na karubone bifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho byombi ntabwo bihiganwa rwose, ahubwo byuzuzanya.

Fibre geogrid ni ubwoko bwubwubatsi bushimangira ibikoresho bikozwe muri fibre ya basalt, iri mubyiciro bya geosynthetics. Ihingurwa no gushonga amabuye ya basalt ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ikayishushanya muri fibre, hanyuma igakora imiterere imeze nka gride mukuboha, gutwikira (nka asifalt) nibindi bikorwa, bikoreshwa cyane mumihanda, gari ya moshi, ingomero nindi mishinga kugirango bizamure kandi birambye byubatswe.

Iyo ugereranije imiterere ya chimique cyangwa mashini, fibre-tekinoroji yohejuru ifite imiterere isumba iyindi fibre (CBF) urashobora kuboneka. Ariko, iyo usuzumye imikorere yuzuye, CBF igaragara nkibikoresho byiza "byinshi". Kurenga imbaraga zayo nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse, CBF yerekana kurwanya bidasanzwe kwangirika kwa aside / alkali, ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, na okiside. Irerekana kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwa aculike / acoustic, kuyungurura neza, kutagira umuriro, imbaraga zo gukanda no gukata, hamwe no guhuza bidasanzwe nibidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma igira akamaro mukugabanya uburemere bwimiterere mugihe ikora ibikoresho bishya.

Fibre ya Basalt, nkibintu bishya bidasanzwe, bikora cyane, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, byongera cyane imiterere yubukanishi, kuramba, hamwe nibikorwa bya beto yemewe.

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya basalt fibre, ibikoresho byiza cyane byakozwe no gushonga no gushushanya urutare rusanzwe rwa basalt, bimaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize mubikorwa nko kurinda inganda, ikirere, ningufu zishobora kubaho. Imiterere yihariye ya fiziki ya chimique nibyiza byangiza ibidukikije bitanga uburyo bushya bwo kuzamura ibikoresho gakondo. Iyi ngingo irasesengura agaciro kingenzi yibikoresho binyuze mubiranga siyanse hamwe nukuri kwisi.

Beto, nkibikoresho byoroshye, mubisanzwe birimo fibre kugirango yongere imikorere yayo. Uburyo bwa fibre ya basalt muri beto igaragara cyane mubice bikurikira.