Amakuru

Fibre ya Basalt, ibikoresho bizwiho uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye bifite agaciro cyane murwego rwingufu no kwirwanaho kandi Ikirere inganda, aho ibiranga byihariye bikemura ibibazo byubwubatsi bigoye.

Ruswa ya beto nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwangirika kuramba, kandi ibibazo bya ruswa bitera igihombo kinini mubukungu buri mwaka. Kugabanya igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe na ruswa ifatika, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga kurwanya ruswa Fibre beto.

Hamwe nibikorwa byabo byuzuye, fibre zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, ingabo, ubwikorezi, ingufu nshya, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, na peteroli. Bakora nk'uburyo buzamuye bwibikoresho gakondo.

Fibre ya Basalt ni fibre ikomeza ya fibre ikozwe mubutare bwa basalt. Urutare rushonga kuri 1450 ° C-1500 ° C hanyuma rugakururwa binyuze muri platine-rhodium alloy bushing ku muvuduko mwinshi. Fibre nziza ya basalt isanzwe yijimye. Nubwoko bushya bwa organic organique, butangiza ibidukikije, fibre ikora cyane igizwe na okiside nka dioxyde de silicon, oxyde ya aluminium, calcium oxyde, magnesium oxyde, oxyde de fer, na dioxyde de titanium. Fibre ikomeza ya Basalt ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi gusa ahubwo ifite nubwiza buhebuje nko kubika amashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro butanga imyanda mike n’umwanda w’ibidukikije, kandi ibicuruzwa byajugunywe birashobora kwangirika bisanzwe nta byangiritse, bikabigira ikintu kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Ubushinwa bwashyize ku rutonde fibre ya basalt nk'imwe mu mibiri ine y'ingenzi igamije iterambere (hamwe na fibre karubone, aramide, na polyethylene ifite uburemere buke cyane) kandi imaze kugera ku nganda. Fibre ikomeza ya basalt ubu ikoreshwa cyane muri fibre-yongerewe imbaraga, ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo, kubaka ubwato, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibisabwa kurinda.

Mu nyubako nshya zubatswe, amazu ya basalt fibre-yongerewe imbaraga ya polymer (BFRP) arimo kwigaragaza nkibikoresho byubaka byizewe cyane kubera imitungo myiza yabyo, harimo imbaraga nyinshi, kamere yoroheje, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’imikorere isumba iyindi.

Nubwo igiciro cyambere cya basalt fibre-yongerewe imbaraga polymer (BFRP) kiri hejuru, inyungu zabo zigihe kirekire mubukungu mukubaka amazu ni ngombwa.

Amashanyarazi ya basalt yaciwe agomba kuba yubatswe mubushyuhe buri hagati ya -5 ° C na 25 ° C. Byombi birenze urugero cyangwa ubushyuhe buke burashobora gutuma habaho kuvanga kutaringaniye.

Gukata basalt fibre-fonction beto ikubiyemo gushyiramo umubare runaka wa fibre ya basalt ikomeza cyangwa idahagarikwa muri beto ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye. Ubu buryo burinda imbaraga zifatika zo gukomeretsa imbaraga mugihe zongerera imbaraga imbaraga nimbaraga zayo, bityo bigashimangira neza kandi bigashimangira beto no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi zubwubatsi.

Beto nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi. Itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo kuboneka kwinshi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, igiciro gito, no koroshya porogaramu. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nk'inyubako, imihanda, ibiraro, tunel, hamwe na hydraulic engineering. Nkuko umubare munini wimishinga yubuhanga wateye imbere, ibisabwa kumikorere ya beto nabyo byiyongereye buhoro buhoro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitagenda neza bya beto gakondo, nkimbaraga zidahagije, imbaraga zidahwitse, hamwe nihungabana ryinshi, byagaragaye. Kubwibyo, kunoza imikorere ya beto yamye nimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byubushakashatsi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.